Related Research Articles
The Hebrew University of Jerusalem is a public research university based in Jerusalem,Israel. Co-founded by Albert Einstein and Chaim Weizmann in July 1918,the public university officially opened in April 1925. It is the second-oldest Israeli university,having been founded 30 years before the establishment of the State of Israel but six years after the older Technion university. The HUJI has three campuses in Jerusalem,one in Rehovot,one in Rishon LeZion and one in Eilat. Until 2023,the world's largest library for Jewish studies—the National Library of Israel—was located on its Edmond J. Safra campus in the Givat Ram neighbourhood of Jerusalem.
Mount Zion is a hill in Jerusalem,located just outside the walls of the Old City. The term Mount Zion has been used in the Hebrew Bible first for the City of David and later for the Temple Mount,but its meaning has shifted and it is now used as the name of ancient Jerusalem's Western Hill. In a wider sense,the term Zion is also used for the entire Land of Israel.
Jewish studies is an academic discipline centered on the study of Jews and Judaism. Jewish studies is interdisciplinary and combines aspects of history,Middle Eastern studies,Asian studies,Oriental studies,religious studies,archeology,sociology,languages,political science,area studies,women's studies,and ethnic studies. Jewish studies as a distinct field is mainly present at colleges and universities in North America.
David Golinkin is an American-born conservative rabbi and Jewish scholar who has lived in Jerusalem since 1972. He is President of the Schechter Institutes,Inc.,President Emeritus of the Schechter Institute of Jewish Studies and Professor of Jewish Law at the Schechter Institute of Jewish Studies in Jerusalem,Israel.
Michael Bornstein Oren is an American-Israeli diplomat,essayist,historian,novelist,and politician. He is a former Israeli ambassador to the United States (2009–2013),former member of the Knesset for the Kulanu party and a former Deputy Minister in the Prime Minister's Office.
Mordechai Nisan is an Israeli professor and scholar of Middle East Studies at the Rothberg International School of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. He taught also at Bar-Ilan University,the Open University,and the University of the Holy Land in addition to some Israeli colleges.
Haym Soloveitchik is an American Modern Orthodox rabbi and historian. He is the only son of Rabbi Joseph B. Soloveitchik. He graduated from the Maimonides School which his father founded in Brookline,Massachusetts and then received his B.A. degree from Harvard College in 1958 with a major in History. After two years of post-graduate study at Harvard,he moved to Israel and began his studies toward an M.A. and PhD at the Hebrew University in Jerusalem,under the historian Professor Jacob Katz. He wrote his Master's thesis on the Halakha of gentile wine in medieval Germany. His doctorate,which he received in 1972,concentrated on laws of pawnbroking and usury. He is known to many as Dr. Gra"ch,after his great-grandfather for whom he is named,Rabbi Chaim Soloveitchik,who was known as the Gra"ch.
Since the 10th century BCE,Jerusalem has been the holiest city,focus and spiritual center of the Jews. Jerusalem has long been embedded into Jewish religious consciousness and Jews have always studied and personalized the struggle by King David to capture Jerusalem and his desire to build the Holy Temple there,as described in the Book of Samuel and the Book of Psalms. Many of King David's yearnings about Jerusalem have been adapted into popular prayers and songs. Jews believe that in the future the rebuilt Temple in Jerusalem will become the center of worship and instruction for all mankind and consequently Jerusalem will become the spiritual center of the world.
Sergio Della Pergola is an Italian-Israeli demographer and statistician. He is a professor and demographic expert,specifically in demography and statistics related to the Jewish population.
Ben-Zion Dinur was a Ukrainian-born Israeli historian,educator,and politician. He held the position of professor of Jewish history at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and represented Mapai in the first Knesset,serving as Minister of Education. Dinur was one of the founders of Yad Vashem and a member of the Israel Academy of Sciences.
The return to Zion is an event recorded in Ezra–Nehemiah of the Hebrew Bible,in which the Jews of the Kingdom of Judah—subjugated by the Neo-Babylonian Empire—were freed from the Babylonian captivity following the Persian conquest of Babylon. In 539 BCE,the Persian king Cyrus the Great issued the Edict of Cyrus allowing the Jews to return to Jerusalem and the Land of Judah,which was made a self-governing Jewish province under the new Persian Empire.
Diplomatic relations between the Holy See and the State of Israel,as well as a concordat defining the status and fiscal and property rights of the Catholic Church and related entities within Israel. Formal diplomatic relations between the two states were established after the adoption of the Fundamental Agreement by the two States on 30 December 1993. A Vatican Nunciature in Israel and an Israeli embassy in Rome were simultaneously opened on 19 January 1994. From the Vatican's point of view,the establishment of diplomatic relations between the two states is part of the Christian–Jewish reconciliation;and from the Israeli point of view,the normalization of diplomatic relations. Prior to the establishment of diplomatic relations,the interests of the Catholic Church in Israel were looked after by the Apostolic Delegate to Jerusalem and Palestine,the Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem and the Custodian of the Holy Land,all of which continue to function.
Rabbi Doctor Eugene B. Korn is a lecturer,scholar and educator. He lives in Jerusalem and was formerly Academic Director of the Center for Jewish-Christian Understanding and Cooperation (CJCUC) in Jerusalem. He was also co-director of its Institute for Theological Inquiry. Korn was the founding editor of Meorot:A Forum for Modern Orthodox Discourse,based at Yeshivat Chovevei Torah in New York City.
Moshe Davis was a rabbi and a scholar of American Jewish history who taught at the Jewish Theological Seminary of America (JTS) and Hebrew University.
Yehuda Zvi Blum is an Israeli professor of law and diplomat who served as Permanent Representative of Israel to the United Nations from 1978 to 1984.
Mordechay Lewy is an Israeli diplomat who served as Israel's Ambassador to the Holy See between 12 May 2008 and 31 July 2012. Twice married and the father of three,Lewy joined the Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 1975. His nomination as Ambassador to the Holy See in May 2008 followed postings to Bonn,Stockholm and Berlin,where he served as the first Consul General after the Unification from 1991 to 1994. In 2000 he returned there as the embassy DCM. His first ambassadorial assignment was to Bangkok and Phnom Penh during the years 1994 to 1997. Lewy also served as the Jerusalem Municipality Mayor's Special Advisor for Religious Communities in a 4-year assignment between 2004 and 2008.
The Center for Jewish–Christian Understanding and Cooperation (CJCUC) is an educational institution at which Christians who tour Israel can study the Hebrew Bible with Orthodox rabbis and learn about the Hebraic roots of Christianity. The center was established in Efrat in 2008 by Rabbi Dr. Shlomo Riskin,who has been described as "the most prominent rabbinic spokesperson to Christian Zionists". CJCUC partners with major Christian interfaith organizations such as Christians United for Israel and the International Christian Embassy Jerusalem. Since Riskin's retirement as president of Ohr Torah Stone in 2018,the overseeing of all CJCUC activities has been turned over to David Nekrutman who has served as the center's chief director since its inception.
Arthur A. Goren was the Russell and Bettina Knapp Professor Emeritus of American Jewish History at Columbia University in New York City.
Haim Beinart (1917–2010) was an Israeli historian and academic administrator. Originally from Russia,he was a professor of history at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. He served as the dean of humanities at the Ben-Gurion University of the Negev. He specialized in the history of Iberian Jews.
Moshe Sharon is an Israeli historian of Islam.
References
- ↑ Deborah (2013-10-01). "Interview with Zion Evrony, Ambassador of Israel to the Holy See". Inside The Vatican. Retrieved 2022-11-23.
- ↑ "Ambassador Zion Evrony". Center for Jewish Civilization. 2018-11-23. Retrieved 2022-11-23.
- ↑ University, Catholic. "Ambassador (Ret.) Zion Evrony, Ph.D." The Catholic University of America. Retrieved 2022-11-24.
