Zooko's triangle

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Zooko's triangle defines three traits of a network protocol identifier as Human-meaningful, Decentralized and Secure. Zooko's Triangle.svg
Zooko's triangle defines three traits of a network protocol identifier as Human-meaningful, Decentralized and Secure.

Zooko's triangle is a trilemma of three properties that some people consider desirable for names of participants in a network protocol: [1]

Contents

Overview

Zooko Wilcox-O'Hearn conjectured that no single kind of name can achieve more than two. For example: DNSSec offers a human-meaningful, secure naming scheme, but is not decentralized as it relies on trusted root-servers; .onion addresses and bitcoin addresses are secure and decentralized but not human-meaningful; and I2P uses name translation services which are secure (as they run locally) and provide human-meaningful names – but fail to provide unique entities when used globally in a decentralised network without authorities. [a]

Solutions

Several systems that exhibit all three properties of Zooko's triangle include:

Several platforms implement refutations of Zooko's conjecture, including: Twister (which use Swartz' system with a bitcoin-like system), Blockstack (separate blockchain), Namecoin (separate blockchain), LBRY (separate blockchain – content discovery, ownership, and peer-to-peer file-sharing),[ citation needed ] Monero, OpenAlias, [6] Ethereum Name Service, and the Handshake Protocol. [7]

See also

Notes

  1. Zooko Wilcox-O'Hearn has since deleted the original blogpost

References

  1. Zooko Wilcox-O'Hearn. "Names: Decentralized, Secure, Human-Meaningful: Choose Two". Archived from the original on 20 October 2001.
  2. Nick Szabo, Secure Property Titles Archived 24 November 2017 at the Wayback Machine , 1998
  3. Aaron Swartz, Squaring the Triangle: Secure, Decentralized, Human-Readable Names Archived 15 January 2011 at the Wayback Machine , Aaron Swartz, 6 January 2011
  4. Dan Kaminsky, Spelunking the Triangle: Exploring Aaron Swartz’s Take On Zooko’s Triangle Archived 16 January 2013 at the Wayback Machine , 13 January 2011
  5. Curtis Yarvin: Urbit- A Clean Slate Functional Operating Stack – λC 2016 , retrieved 9 July 2022
  6. Monero core team (19 September 2014). "OpenAlias". Archived from the original on 11 February 2015. Retrieved 3 February 2015.
  7. Director of The Handshake Project (12 July 2021). "Handshake". Archived from the original on 25 August 2021. Retrieved 2 September 2021.