Zoya Cherkassky-Nnadi

Last updated
Zoya Cherkassky-Nnadi
Zoya Cherkassky-Nnadi - Painter - awarded an honorary doctorate in The Open University of Israel.jpg
Born
Zoya Cherkassky

1976
NationalityIsraeli
Movement Barbizon
Children1

Zoya Cherkassky-Nnadi (formerly Cherkassky) is an Israeli artist, born in Kyiv in 1976, who migrated to Israel in 1991. [1] Her works focus on her personal experiences, including childhood in the Soviet Union and migration to Israel. [2] [3] Cherkassky-Nnadi also helped found the New Barbizon Group with four other painters, all born in the former USSR. [4]

Contents

Soviet childhood

In 2015, Cherkassky-Nnadi created a collection of art pieces depicting everyday scenes she observed throughout her childhood in the Soviet Ukraine. The works display particularities of her own childhood, such as her nightly routine of watching out the window for her mother to return home from work, as well as more general norms of Soviet life at that time, such as the cramped apartments that many people lived in, and the food that was commonly enjoyed during May Day festivities. "It’s childhood so even if it’s something unpleasant you remember it with some sort of nostalgia," she said, in one of her first ever English-language interviews. [5]

Cherkassky-Nnadi was the granddaughter of a food store manager, so she had access to a wider variety of foods than many of her peers. This can be seen in some of her works revolving around food, such as "May Day" and "Tomatoes." Cherkassky-Nnadi worked on this collection while she was pregnant with her first child, and the artist feels this contributed to the warmth of the pieces. [6]

Pravda: Immigrating to Israel

Cherkassky-Nnadi and her family immigrated to Israel in 1991, just two weeks before the collapse of the USSR. In 2010, Cherkassky-Nnadi began working on an exhibit entitled Pravda (truth), which was published in 2018, depicting the experience. [7] Similar to the Soviet Childhood exhibit, Pravda includes scenes from Cherkassky-Nnadi's own experience with immigrating, as well as scenarios that she portrays as a common experience for those migrating from the former Soviet Union to Israel at that time. Some of these scenes include the arrival of the new immigrants, like in her painting titled "New Victims," as well as the struggles these new immigrants faced when trying to fully integrate into the Jewish lifestyle, as can be seen in "The Rabbi's Deliquium" and "The Circumcision of Uncle Yasha." [8] Some of the works in the exhibit also portray the discrimination some immigrants experienced. Cherkassky-Nnadi specifically addresses some of the stereotypes placed on Russian women in Israel, such as her work entitled "Aliyah of the 1990s" which depicts the stereotype of the "Russian whore," or in her painting "Iztik," which not only shows the stereotypical Russian woman - fragile, blonde, fair-skinned - but also portrays a very stereotypical Mizrahi man, including the dark skin, large nose, and thick lips. The painting was the subject of much criticism due to its portrayal of both groups of people, but the painting is intended to portray the habit of stereotyping that occurred in Israel at the time. [8]

The New Barbizon Group

In 2010, Cherkassky-Nnadi founded the group alongside four Soviet-born artists also living in Israel: Olga Kundina, Anna Lukashevsky, Asya Lukin, and Natalia Zourabova. The name refers to the Barbizon School of Painters that were active in France in the 19th century and encouraged realism both in painting and in perspective. [4] A section of The New Barbizon Group's work incorporates African art, which allows them to stray away from typical Western standards, while also allowing them to immerse themselves in the prominent African culture that exists in different areas of Tel Aviv. African culture is so prominent in some parts of Israel due to the thousands of African asylum seekers that have entered Israel starting in 2006. [9] Due to the artists' own experience with immigration and the feeling of not belonging, they can identify with the African immigrants who are going through the same things the artists themselves went through. The group's works focusing on these African immigrants show the different burdens they carry, whether that be racially-motivated violence, or the anxiety that comes when one feels that they do not belong, as these are all experiences that the artists also faced after their own immigration. [4]

October 7 works

Following the 2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel on October 7, 2023, Cherkassky-Nnadi has received attention for her work relating to the events of October 7. [10] These mixed-media works, mostly using pencils, watercolor, and wax crayons, depict scenes from the attacks on civilians in Israel's south. [11] They have been exhibited at the Jewish Museum in New York City [12] and at the Jewish Museum Vienna. [13]

Cherkassky-Nnadi’s works depicting the events of October 7 have been subject to protest in the United States. On February 12, 2024, protestors disrupted a talk Cherkassky-Nnadi was giving at New York’s Jewish Museum, calling her work “imperial propaganda” and characterizing the museum’s exhibition of her work as “manufactur[ing] consent for genocide.” [14] Commenting on this event, Cherkassky-Nnadi said, “It's hard to defend the current Israeli government to them because I think the government bears major blame for what happened. On the other hand – on October 7, babies were kidnapped and killed. Can't they feel compassion for these people? […] in this massive negative reaction from the art world, I see white people coming from privileged countries who think they know how to solve the [Israeli-Palestinian] conflict.” [15]

Reception

Due to the controversial topics that Cherkassky-Nnadi addresses in her art, viewers have many different opinions. While some viewers criticize the politics behind Cherkassky-Nnadi's art, others criticize the art itself, feeling that the extent to which she comments on society takes away from the actual art. [3] Cherkassky-Nnadi has also received mixed responses to her portrayal of the Soviet Union; some critics fault her for depicting too much poverty and negativity, while others suggest she underplayed the poor living standards during that time. Cherkassky-Nnadi appreciates the responses to her work, and is glad they have sparked discussion on such important topics. [6] Other critics point out the continuity of Cherkassky-Nnadi's visual language with late-Soviet artistic practices [16] and the need to place her works within broader conceptual frameworks. [17]

Inspiration

While much of Cherkassky-Nnadi's work is based directly on her own experiences, some of her work is also inspired by other media. A section of her work in Pravda was inspired by the Russian film Little Vera. [8]

Personal life

Cherkassky-Nnadi is married to a Nigerian labour migrant. [3] Her husband is from Ngwo, Nigeria. [18] The couple have one child, a daughter named Vera. [19]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marc Chagall</span> Russian-French artist (1887–1985)

Marc Chagall was a Russian-French artist. An early modernist, he was associated with the École de Paris as well as several major artistic styles and created works in a wide range of artistic formats, including painting, drawings, book illustrations, stained glass, stage sets, ceramics, tapestries and fine art prints.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ofakim</span> City in Israel

Ofakim is a city in the Southern District of Israel, 20 kilometers (12.4 mi) west of Beersheba. It achieved municipal status in 1955. It has an area of 10,000 dunams. In 2022, it had a population of 35,506.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya</span> Soviet partisan (1923–1941)

Zoya Anatolyevna Kosmodemyanskaya was a Soviet partisan. She was executed after acts of sabotage against the invading armies of Nazi Germany; after stories emerged of her defiance towards her captors, she was posthumously declared a Hero of the Soviet Union. She became one of the most revered heroines of the Soviet Union.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Emmanuel Mané-Katz</span> French Jewish painter

Emmanuel Mané-Katz, born Mane Leyzerovich Kats (1894–1962), was a Litvak painter of the School of Paris, born in Kremenchuk, Russian Empire, best known for his depictions of the Jewish shtetl in Eastern Europe.

Zoya is a feminine Russian and Ukrainian first name, a variant of Zoe, meaning "life", from Greek ζωή (zoē), "life".

In the years leading up to the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991 and for just over a decade thereafter, a particularly large number of Jews emigrated from the Soviet Union and the post-Soviet countries. The majority of these emigrants made aliyah, while a sizable amount immigrated to various Western countries. This wave of Jewish migration followed the 1970s Soviet aliyah, which began after the Soviet government lifted the ban on the country's refuseniks, most of whom were Jews who had been denied permission to leave the country.

The Herzliya Biennial of Contemporary Art was an art biennial event held in the city of Herzliya, Israel.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Abel Pann</span>

Abel Pann (1883–1963) was a Russian-born Jewish painter and print-maker who settled in the Talpiot neighborhood of Jerusalem in the early twentieth century and taught at the Bezalel Academy of Art under Boris Schatz.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Israel–Russia relations</span> Bilateral relations

The State of Israel is represented in the Russian Federation through an embassy in Moscow and a consulate-general in Yekaterinburg. Russia is represented in Israel through an embassy in Tel Aviv and a consulate in Haifa. Russia is a member of the Quartet on the Middle East. For many years, Israel was a haven for Russian Jews. This was especially the case during the aliyah from the Soviet Union in the 1970s and 1990s. Israel and the Soviet Union, Russia's predecessor state, were on opposing sides during the Cold War. However, the relationship between Israel and Russia has improved significantly since the early 2000s, with the election of the more pro-Israel Russian leader Vladimir Putin, and the election of the more pro-Russia Israeli leader Ariel Sharon. Putin has had a close relationship with long-serving Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shy Abady</span> Israeli artist (born 1965)

Shy Abady is an Israeli artist. Over the years, Abady created "biographical" series, which followed individual figures. Other series addressed historical-political themes .In some other series,, Abady examines the language of art itself and the aesthetic influences and relationships between Western-Christian art and Jewish-Israeli art. Abady's work has been shown in solo and group exhibitions in many galleries and museums in Israel and abroad.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Arie Aroch</span> Israeli painter and diplomat (1908-1974)

Arie Aroch was an Israeli painter and diplomat born in Kharkiv, now Ukraine and then part of the Russian Empire. Aroch's work was a mixture of Pop Art and abstract art, along with elements from his biography. In addition, many scholars of the history of Israeli art have pointed out Aroch's pioneering use of Jewish themes in his works. His painting style included unstructured scribbling and drawing, and it influenced a broad range of artists, including Raffi Lavie, Aviva Uri, etc. Sarah Breitberg Semel, in her article, Agrippa versus Nimrod (1988), suggested Aroch as a model for the new Israeli concept of design in art, and suggested his painting, Agrippas Street was the representative of Jewish identity. In 1971, Aroch was awarded the Israel Prize in Painting for his work.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Visual arts in Israel</span> Visual arts in the Yishuv and modern Israel

Visual arts in Israel or Israeli art refers to visual art or plastic art created by Israeli artists or Jewish painters first in the region of Palestine, from the later part of the 19th century until 1948 and subsequently in Israel and the occupied Palestinian territories by Israeli artists. Visual art in Israel encompasses a wide spectrum of techniques, styles and themes reflecting a dialogue with Jewish art throughout the ages and attempts to formulate a national identity.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Irina Vysheslavska</span>

Irina Vysheslavska is a Ukrainian artist, painter, graphic artist and set designer. She is a member of the National Union of Artists of Ukraine, the International Association "Art of the peoples of the world", the Independent Art Association, "TERRA" in Kyiv and is a member of the "Maison des Artistes" in Paris, France. Her art has been shown in museums in Ukraine, France, Russia, and Azerbaijan among other places.

Yona Verwer is a Dutch-born visual artist, living in New York City.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Olga Rapay-Markish</span> Ukrainian artist, sculptor (1929–2012)

Olga Rapay-Markish was one of the best-known Ukrainian ceramicists of her era. She is especially noted for her large decorative works on buildings throughout Kyiv. Previous to her architectural decoration, she worked as a ceramicist at the Kyiv Experimental Ceramic Art Factory, where she was known for her delicate figurines as well as her paintings on china and dishware.

Maya Bash is an Israeli fashion designer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alex Rif</span>

Alex Rif is an Israeli poet, cultural-social entrepreneur and community organizer whose works are published in the Hebrew language.

Rita Kogan is a Hebrew author, poet, essayist and translator based in Tel Aviv. Born in Leningrad, she immigrated to Israel as a part of the 1990s post-Soviet aliyah, when she was 14 years old. After being trained as an engineer, Kogan eventually turned to poetry.

The Jewish-American working class consists of Jewish Americans who have a working-class socioeconomic status within the American class structure. American Jews were predominantly working-class and often working poor for much of American history, particularly between 1880 and the 1930s. During this period, Ashkenazi Eastern European Jewish immigrants constituted the majority of the Jewish-American working class. By the mid-1950s, the Jewish-American community had become predominantly middle class. Stereotypes commonly depict American Jews as fundamentally upwardly mobile and middle class to upper class. Despite the "imagined norm" that American Jews are "middle-class, white, straight Ashkenazi", many Jewish Americans are working class and around 15% of American Jews live in poverty.

Anat Schwartz is an Israeli filmmaker, television director, data analyst, and freelance writer. Her films and the films she worked on, comprising mostly short documentary and narrative films, have been screened at major festivals, including the Cannes Film Festival. She gained significant media attention outside of her film work in 2024, in the context of broader controversies around the media coverage of the Israel–Hamas war, as one of the authors of "Screams Without Words"—a New York Times article about sexual and gender-based violence in the 7 October attack on Israel. which concluded that such violence was "weaponized" by Hamas—which was heavily criticized for the quality of its reporting, which further led to a social media controversy and dissention within the paper.

References

  1. Naylor, Aliide (2015-09-25). "Postcards from a Soviet Childhood". Read Russia. Archived from the original on 2019-07-07. Retrieved 2020-05-11.
  2. Sorokina, Anna (2017-07-10). "Ordinary lives in extraordinary times: Artist shows USSR before its fall". www.rbth.com. Retrieved 2020-02-11.
  3. 1 2 3 Setter, Shaul (2018-01-30). "Painter Zoya Cherkassky, Israel's Eternal Dissident, Is Embraced by an Unlikely Institution". Haaretz. Retrieved 2020-02-11.
  4. 1 2 3 "New Barbizon - Zoya Cherkassky-Nnadi: Regarding Africa: Contemporary Art and Afro-Futurism, Tel Aviv Museum of Art". Regarding Africa: Contemporary Art and Afro-Futurism. Retrieved 2020-02-12.
  5. Naylor, Aliide (2015-09-25). "Postcards from a Soviet Childhood". Read Russia. Archived from the original on 2019-07-07. Retrieved 2020-05-11.
  6. 1 2 "Lenin On Linen: An Artist Remembers Her Soviet Childhood". www.rferl.org. Retrieved 2020-03-18.
  7. Setter, Shaul (2018-01-30). "Painter Zoya Cherkassky, Israel's Eternal Dissident, Is Embraced by an Unlikely Institution". Haaretz. Retrieved 2020-02-12.
  8. 1 2 3 Cherkassy-Nnadi, Zoya; צ׳רקסקי, זויה. (2018). Pravdah = Pravda = Pravda (in Hebrew). Mendelsohn, Amitai,, מנדלסון, אמיתי., Muzeʼon Yiśraʼel (Jerusalem),, מוזיאון ישראל (ירושלים) (Mahadurah rishonah ed.). Yerushalayim. ISBN   978-965-278-478-0. OCLC   1081015358.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  9. Refugees, United Nations High Commissioner for. "Ordered disorder: African asylum seekers in Israel and discursive challenges to an emerging refugee regime. Yonathan Paz". UNHCR. Retrieved 2020-03-18.
  10. Ghert-Zand, Renee (October 28, 2023). "With gut-wrenching drawings, artist Zoya Cherkassky shares Israel's pain with world". The Times of Israel. Retrieved 6 January 2024.
  11. Kazakina, Katya (December 18, 2023). "Zoya Cherkassky's 'October 7 2023' Series Premieres at New York's Jewish Museum". artnet. Retrieved 6 January 2024.
  12. Gergely, Julia (January 5, 2024). "At the Jewish Museum, gut-wrenching drawings depict the terror of the Oct. 7 Hamas attack on Israel". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. Retrieved 6 January 2024.
  13. Juncker, Tom; Seeger, Adina (January 8, 2024). "October 7, 2023". Jewish Museum Vienna. Retrieved 24 January 2024.
  14. Villa, Angelica. "Protestors Disrupt Talk at Jewish Museum, Calling Show About Hamas Attack 'Propaganda'". ARTNews. Art Media. Retrieved 29 February 2024.
  15. Kaplan Sommer, Allison (February 22, 2024). "Can't These Privileged White People Feel Compassion for Israelis Murdered by Hamas?". Haaretz Daily Newspaper. Haaretz. Archived from the original on February 27, 2024. Retrieved 29 February 2024.
  16. Moshkin, Alex (2019-09-02). "Post-Soviet Nostalgia in Israel? Historical Revisionism and Artists of the 1.5 Generation". East European Jewish Affairs. 49 (3): 179–199. doi:10.1080/13501674.2019.1715723. ISSN   1350-1674. S2CID   216598824.
  17. Gershenson, Olga (2019). "A Dancing Russian Bear" . Shofar. 37 (2): 71–80. doi:10.5703/shofar.37.2.0071. ISSN   0882-8539. JSTOR   10.5703/shofar.37.2.0071. S2CID   197926707.
  18. "Zoya Cherkassky-Nnadi: New African Art (4.4 – 10.5) – CIRCLE1". 22 October 2014. Retrieved 2020-03-18.
  19. "Post-Soviet Realism – Jewish Currents" . Retrieved 2022-11-14.