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The Bangladesh genocide was the ethnic cleansing of Bengalis, especially Bengali Hindus, residing in East Pakistan during the Bangladesh Liberation War, perpetrated by the Pakistan Armed Forces and the Razakars. It began on 25 March 1971, as Operation Searchlight was launched by West Pakistan to militarily subdue the Bengali population of East Pakistan; the Bengalis comprised the demographic majority and had been calling for independence from the Pakistani state. Seeking to curtail the Bengali self-determination movement, erstwhile Pakistani president Yahya Khan approved a large-scale military deployment, and in the nine-month-long conflict that ensued, Pakistani soldiers and local pro-Pakistan militias killed between 300,000 and 3,000,000 Bengalis and raped between 200,000 and 400,000 Bengali women in a systematic campaign of mass murder and genocidal sexual violence. In their investigation of the genocide, the Geneva-based International Commission of Jurists concluded that Pakistan's campaign involved the attempt to exterminate or forcibly remove a significant portion of the country's Hindu populace.
Fazlul Quader Chowdhury was a Bengali politician who served as the 5th speaker of the National Assembly of Pakistan from East Pakistan. He belonged to Ayub Khan's Convention Muslim League. He was also the acting president of Pakistan from time to time when Ayub Khan left the country. His elder brother Fazlul Kabir Chowdhury was the leader of the opposition in East Pakistan assembly. Quader was preceded by Maulvi Tamizuddin Khan of Awami League.
Chowdhury Mueen-Uddin, is a British citizen convicted of war crimes committed during the Bangladesh Liberation War which involved the murder of Bengali intellectuals in collaboration with the Pakistan Army. After the liberation of Bangladesh, Chowdhury escaped from Bangladesh and attained British citizenship. Bangladesh has yet to file a request with the UK government to bring back Mueen, and the two countries do not have any extradition treaty signed between them.
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Enforced disappearances in Bangladesh are cases in which the Government of Bangladesh directly or indirectly kidnaps people and holds them incommunicado. According to Dhaka-based human rights group Odhikar, at least 402 people were victims of enforced disappearance from 2009 to 2017 under the Awami League administration. These incidents along with extrajudicial killings in Bangladesh have been criticized by the United Nations and human rights groups including Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International. The Rapid Action Battalion (RAB), a special paramilitary unit in Bangladesh, is alleged to be behind most of these disappearances, but the RAB denies these allegations. The Awami League regime has denied involvement in these forced disappearances even when victims later surface in custody.
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Aziz Ahmed SBP (BAR) is a retired Bangladeshi four star general who was the Chief of Army Staff (CAS) of the Bangladesh Army from 25 June 2018 to 24 June 2021. He was succeeded by General SM Shafiuddin Ahmed on 24 June 2021.
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Colonel Shahid Uddin Khan is a retired Bangladesh Army officer who was forced into exile following a business dispute with Tarique Ahmed Siddique, Defence and Security adviser to the Prime Minister of Bangladesh, Sheikh Hasina. He is living in the United Kingdom. He was sentenced to nine years imprisonment in a tax evasion case.
Tureen Afroz is a Bangladeshi lawyer and former senior prosecutor of the International Crimes Tribunal. She was removed from the tribunal after allegedly meeting accused war criminal Mohammad Wahidul Haque. She prosecuted cases against Ali Ahsan Mohammad Mojaheed, Ghulam Azam, Muhammad Kamaruzzaman, Motiur Rahman Nizami, and Salauddin Quader Chowdhury.
Murder of Jamaluddin Ahmed Chowdhury refers to Jamaluddin Ahmed Chowdhury, a businessman, who was murdered after being kidnapped in Chittagong in 2004. His skeleton was recovered two years after the kidnapping. The Daily Star described it as sensational. Bangladesh Nationalist Party politician and former member of parliament of Chittagong-12, Sarwar Jamal Nizam, was accused of diverting the investigation to protect his brother who was an accused in the case.
References
- ↑ "US Embassy expects investigation of alleged assault on journo's brother". Prothom Alo. 2023-03-24. Retrieved 2024-08-31.
- ↑ "Exiled Bangladeshi journalist Zulkarnain Saer Khan decries Weekly Blitz smear campaign". Committee to Protect Journalists. 2023-11-22. Retrieved 2024-08-31.
- ↑ "Sequel by same group attempting to destabilise country: Bangladesh Army's rejoinder on Al Jazeera report". The Daily Star . 2021-02-02. Retrieved 2024-08-31.
- ↑ "Exiled journalists who endured personal sacrifices to uncover the truth". The Business Standard. 2024-08-30. Retrieved 2024-08-31.
- ↑ "Police press charges against Sami, Tasneem Khalil, Kishore, 4 others under digital security act". The Daily Star . 2021-06-13. Retrieved 2024-08-31.
- ↑ Ritzen, Yarno. "Bangladesh investigative journalist's brother 'beaten with rods'". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 2024-08-31.
- ↑ "UN expert, int'l orgs condemn attack on Zulkarnain's brother". The Daily Star . 2023-03-25. Retrieved 2024-08-31.
- ↑ "Ex-AL minister has property empire worth $675 million". The Daily Star . 2024-09-20. Retrieved 2024-09-21.
- ↑ Unit, Al Jazeera Investigative. "How a Bangladesh minister spent more than $500m on luxury property". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 2024-09-21.