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Squatting is the action of occupying an abandoned or unoccupied area of land or a building, usually residential, that the squatter does not own, rent or otherwise have lawful permission to use. The United Nations estimated in 2003 that there were one billion slum residents and squatters globally. Squatting occurs worldwide and tends to occur when people who are poor and homeless find empty buildings or land to occupy for housing. It has a long history, broken down by country below.
Serbia, officially the Republic of Serbia, is a landlocked country in Southeast Europe, at the crossroads of the Pannonian Plain and the Balkans. It shares land borders with Hungary to the north, Romania to the northeast, Bulgaria to the southeast, North Macedonia to the south, Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina to the west, and Montenegro to the southwest, and claiming a border with Albania through the disputed territory of Kosovo. Serbia has a population of roughly 7 million inhabitants. Its capital Belgrade is also the largest city.
Belgrade is the capital and largest city of Serbia. It is located at the confluence of the Sava and Danube rivers and the crossroads of the Pannonian Plain and the Balkan Peninsula. Nearly 1.7 million people live within the administrative limits of the City of Belgrade.
Fudbalski klub Crvena zvezda, better known simply as Crvena zvezda or, in English, as Red Star Belgrade, is a Serbian professional football club based in Belgrade, and a major part of the Red Star multi-sport club.
Belgrade Nikola Tesla Airport or Belgrade Airport is an international airport serving Belgrade, Serbia. It is the largest and busiest airport in Serbia, situated 18 km (11 mi) west of downtown Belgrade near the suburb of Surčin, surrounded by fertile lowlands. It is operated by French conglomerate Vinci Airports and it is named after Serbian–American inventor Nikola Tesla.
Terazije is the central town square and the surrounding neighborhood of Belgrade, Serbia. It is located in the municipality of Stari Grad.
Fontana is an urban neighborhood of Belgrade, the capital of Serbia. It is located in the municipality of New Belgrade.
The Cinema of Serbia refers to the film industry and films made in Serbia or by Serbian filmmakers.
Jatagan Mala is the former urban neighborhood of Belgrade, the capital of Serbia. It existed from 1919 to 1961 and was located in the modern municipality of Savski Venac. Forgotten and unknown to the younger generations, Jatagan Mala became a point of media interest in 2017 with the broadcast of TV serial Shadows over Balkan, which was partially located in Jatagan Mala during the Interbellum.
Independent Croatia and Serbia established diplomatic relations on 9 September 1996, following the end of the Croatian War of Independence. From 1918 to 1991, both countries were part of Yugoslavia. They now share 241 kilometers of common border. According to the 2011 Croatian census, there were 186,633 Serbs living in Croatia. According to the 2011 Serbian census, there were 57,900 Croats living in Serbia. Smaller lasting disputes include border disputes over the Island of Šarengrad and the Island of Vukovar. Serbian and Croatian are mutually intelligible standardized varieties of the Serbo-Croatian language and are official in Serbia and Croatia respectively.
Boris Malagurski is a Serbian-Canadian film director, producer, writer, political commentator, television host and activist, his films include the documentary series The Weight of Chains.
Aleksandar Davić was a Serbian film director and screenwriter.
Cinema "Balkan" is located in Belgrade at 16 Braće Jugovića Street. As the location of significant events in the history of Belgrade and Serbia, the "Balkan" Cinema represents a testimony to the cultural, urban and architectural development of Belgrade since the second half of the 19th century. It has had the status of a cultural monument since 1984.
Dom Sindikata, known as Kombank Dvorana for sponsorship reasons, is a non-residential, multi-purpose building in downtown Belgrade, the capital of Serbia. Finished in 1957, by the 1970s it became the most popular entertainment venue in the city, nicknamed the Belgrade Olympia and later was adapted into the city's first multiplex. The building was declared a cultural monument in 2013.
Squatting in the Republic of Ireland is the occupation of unused land or derelict buildings without the permission of the owner. In the 1960s, the Dublin Housing Action Committee highlighted the housing crisis by squatting buildings. From the 1990s onwards there have been occasional political squats such as Grangegorman.
Squatting in Serbia refers to the unauthorised occupation of land or buildings. Following World War I, shanty towns emerged in the mostly demolished capital Belgrade, the most notable example being Jatagan Mala. The population of Belgrade rose from 593,000 in 1953 to 1,470,000 in 1981. Between 1961 and 1971, 52% of all private construction of houses in Belgrade was illegal. The percentage was also high in other cities such as Novi Sad and Smederevo. The reasons for squatting and illegal construction were the lack of affordable housing, bad governance and the bureaucracy involved in legalising land clams. Also the punishments were light.
The Cambridge Squatter is a 2016 Brazilian film directed by Eliane Caffé. It tells a fictionalised version of the occupation of the Cambridge Hotel in innercity São Paulo. Filmed mainly in the building, actual squatters act alongside well-known Brazilian actors such as José Dumont and Suely Franco.
Squatting in Venezuela is the occupation of derelict buildings or unused land without the permission of the owner. Informal settlements, known first as "ranchos" and then "barrios", are common. In the capital Caracas notable squats have included the 23 de Enero housing estate, Centro Financiero Confinanzas and El Helicoide, a former shopping centre which is now a notorious prison.
Nikola Manojlović is a Serbian professional basketball player who currently plays for FMP of the ABA League as a loaned player of Crvena zvezda mts.
Nikola Topić is a Serbian professional basketball player for Crvena zvezda of the Adriatic League and the EuroLeague. Standing at 6 ft 6 in (1.98 m), he plays as a point guard.
References
- 1 2 3 4 Druelle, Julia (30 January 2016). "The arthouse Belgrade cinema flickering back to life". Guardian Weekly. Archived from the original on 28 January 2021. Retrieved 3 March 2021.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Johnson, Glen (4 March 2016). "Film buffs stage a sit-in, 15 months and counting, to save a Belgrade cinema". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 12 March 2021. Retrieved 3 March 2021.
- ↑ "Film students occupy the Zvezda cinema in Belgrade". Alt Cine. Archived from the original on 12 November 2020. Retrieved 3 March 2021.
- 1 2 Bukvic, Dimitrije (6 April 2015). "Cultural Guerrillas Strike Blow for Serbia's Ruined Cinemas". Balkan Insight. Archived from the original on 12 March 2021. Retrieved 3 March 2021.
- 1 2 Stojiljković, Marko (13 August 2018). "Review: Occupied Cinema". Cineuropa. Archived from the original on 23 February 2019. Retrieved 3 March 2021.
- ↑ Đorđević, Nikola (17 October 2020). "A movie theatre like no other: Belgrade's Novi Bioskop Zvezda". Emerging Europe. Archived from the original on 19 January 2021. Retrieved 5 March 2021.