Črna, Idrija

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Črna
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Črna
Location in Slovenia
Coordinates: 45°59′36″N14°06′23″E / 45.99333°N 14.10639°E / 45.99333; 14.10639 Coordinates: 45°59′36″N14°06′23″E / 45.99333°N 14.10639°E / 45.99333; 14.10639
Country Flag of Slovenia.svg Slovenia
Traditional region Inner Carniola
Statistical region Gorizia
Municipality Idrija
Elevation [1] 851 m (2,792 ft)

Črna (pronounced  [ˈtʃəɾna] ; German : Tscherna [2] ) is a formerly independent settlement in the western part of Dole in central Slovenia. It was part of the traditional region of Inner Carniola [2] [3] and is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Gorizia Statistical Region. [4]

German language West Germanic language

German is a West Germanic language that is mainly spoken in Central Europe. It is the most widely spoken and official or co-official language in Germany, Austria, Switzerland, South Tyrol (Italy), the German-speaking Community of Belgium, and Liechtenstein. It is also one of the three official languages of Luxembourg and a co-official language in the Opole Voivodeship in Poland. The languages which are most similar to German are the other members of the West Germanic language branch: Afrikaans, Dutch, English, the Frisian languages, Low German/Low Saxon, Luxembourgish, and Yiddish. There are also strong similarities in vocabulary with Danish, Norwegian and Swedish, although those belong to the North Germanic group. German is the second most widely spoken Germanic language, after English.

Dole, Idrija in Inner Carniola, Slovenia

Dole is a settlement in the hills east of Idrija in the traditional Littoral region of Slovenia. It includes the formerly independent settlement of Črna, which was annexed in 1964.

Slovenia republic in Central Europe

Slovenia, officially the Republic of Slovenia, is a sovereign state located in southern Central Europe at a crossroads of important European cultural and trade routes. It is bordered by Italy to the west, Austria to the north, Hungary to the northeast, Croatia to the southeast, and the Adriatic Sea to the southwest. It covers 20,273 square kilometers (7,827 sq mi) and has a population of 2.07 million. One of the successor states of the former Yugoslavia, Slovenia is a parliamentary republic and a member of the United Nations, of the European Union, and of NATO. The capital and largest city is Ljubljana.

Contents

Geography

Črna lies in a set of clearings on a slope below Rupe Hill. The surrounding forest is a mix of spruce and beech. Black Gorge (Slovene : Črna grapa) lies below the settlement and Black Creek (Slovene : Črna) flows through the gorge. [1]

Slovene language language spoken in Slovenia

Slovene or Slovenian belongs to the group of South Slavic languages. It is spoken by approximately 2.5 million speakers worldwide, the majority of whom live in Slovenia. It is the first language of about 2.1 million Slovenian people and is one of the 24 official and working languages of the European Union.

History

In 1880 Črna had a population of 19 people living in three houses. [5] By 1900, there were only 13 people, [2] and by 1961 the population had declined to nine; this fell further to only five in 1965. [1] At the time, the settlement consisted of only three farms, one of which had been abandoned. [1] Črna was annexed by Dole in 1964, ending its existence as an independent settlement. [1] [6] There was formerly a mill along Black Creek below the settlement; the remnants of a weir and a footbridge remain at the site. [1]

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Savnik, Roman, ed. 1968. Krajevni leksikon Slovenije, vol. 1. Ljubljana: Državna založba Slovenije. p. 68.
  2. 1 2 3 Leksikon občin kraljestev in dežel zastopanih v državnem zboru, vol. 6: Kranjsko. 1906. Vienna: C. Kr. Dvorna in Državna Tiskarna, p. 124.
  3. ↑ Kindermann, Josef Karl, et al. 1795. Innerkrain oder der Adelsberger Kreis. Map, 1:730,000. Graz: Verlag Franz Xaver Miller.
  4. ↑ "Občina Idrija - Pozdravljeni (Idrija municipal site)". idrija.si. Retrieved 2017-02-05.
  5. ↑ Special-Orts-Repertorium von Krain. 1884. Vienna: Alfred Hölder, p. 90.
  6. ↑ Spremembe naselij 1948–95. 1996. Database. Ljubljana: Geografski inštitut ZRC SAZU, DZS.
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