1500 metres world record progression

Last updated
Paavo Nurmi breaks the 1,500 m world record in Helsinki in 1924. Paavo Nurmi breaks 1,500 m world record.jpg
Paavo Nurmi breaks the 1,500 m world record in Helsinki in 1924.

The 1500-metre run became a standard racing distance in Europe in the late 19th century, perhaps as a metric version of the mile, a popular running distance since at least the 1850s in English-speaking countries. [1]

Contents

A distance of 1500 m sometimes is called the "metric mile". The French had the first important races over the distance, holding their initial championship in 1888.

When the Olympic Games were revived in 1896, metric distances were run, including the 1500; however, most of the best milers in the world were absent, and the winning time of 4:33 1/5 by Australian Edwin Flack was 17 4/5 seconds slower than the amateur mile record, despite the fact one mile is 109.344 metres longer than 1500 metres.

The 1900 Olympics and 1904 Olympics showed improvements in times run, but it was not until the 1908 Olympics that a meeting of the top milers over the distance took place, and not until the 1912 Olympics that a true world-class race over the distance was run. [2]

The distance has now almost completely replaced the mile in major track meets.

Men (outdoors)

Pre-IAAF

TimeAthleteDatePlace
4:24+3/5Flag of France.svg  J. Borel  (FRA)1892
4:21Flag of France.svg  Fernand Meiers  (FRA)1893-05-28 Paris, France
4:19+4/5Flag of France.svg  Felix Bourdier  (FRA)1894-07-22 Paris, France
4:18+2/5Flag of France.svg  Albin Lermusiaux  (FRA)1895-05-12 Paris, France
4:16+4/5Flag of France.svg  Michel Soalhat  (FRA)1895-05-26 Paris, France
4:15+3/5Flag of the United States (1891-1896).svg  Thomas Conneff  (USA)1895-08-26 New York City, United States
4:10+2/5Flag of France.svg  Albin Lermusiaux  (FRA)1896-06-26 Paris, France
4:09Flag of the United States (1896-1908).svg  John Bray  (USA)1900-05-30 Bayonne, France
4:06+1/5Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Charles Bennett  (GBR)1900-07-15 Paris, France
4:05+2/5Flag of the United States (1896-1908).svg  James Lightbody  (USA)1904-09-03 St. Louis, United States
3:59+4/5Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Harold Wilson  (GBR)1908-05-30 London, Great Britain
3:59+1/5Flag of the United States (1908-1912).svg  Abel Kiviat  (USA)1912-05-26 New York City, United States
3:56+4/5Flag of the United States (1908-1912).svg  Abel Kiviat  (USA)1912-06-01 New York City, United States

IAAF era

The first world record in the 1500 m for men (athletics) was recognized by the International Amateur Athletics Federation, now known as World Athletics, in 1912. To July 17, 2015, the IAAF has ratified 38 world records in the event. [3]

Ratified
Not ratified
Ratified but later rescinded
Pending ratification
TimeAutoAthleteDatePlace
3:55.8Flag of the United States (1908-1912).svg  Abel Kiviat  (USA)1912-06-08 Cambridge, United States
3:54.7Flag of Sweden.svg  John Zander  (SWE)1917-08-05 Stockholm, Sweden
3:52.6Flag of Finland.svg  Paavo Nurmi  (FIN)1924-06-19 Helsinki, Finland
3:51.0Flag of Germany (3-2 aspect ratio).svg  Otto Peltzer  (GER)1926-09-11 Berlin, Germany
3:49.2Flag of France.svg  Jules Ladoumegue  (FRA)1930-10-05 Paris, France
3:49.2Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg  Luigi Beccali  (ITA)1933-09-09 Turin, Italy
3:49.0Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg  Luigi Beccali  (ITA)1933-09-17 Milan, Italy
3:48.8Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  Bill Bonthron  (USA)1934-06-30 Milwaukee, United States
3:47.8Flag of New Zealand.svg  Jack Lovelock  (NZL)1936-08-06 Berlin, Germany
3:47.6Flag of Sweden.svg  Gunder Hägg  (SWE)1941-08-10 Stockholm, Sweden
3:45.8Flag of Sweden.svg  Gunder Hägg  (SWE)1942-07-17 Stockholm, Sweden
3:45.0Flag of Sweden.svg  Arne Andersson  (SWE)1943-08-17 Gothenburg, Sweden
3:43.0Flag of Sweden.svg  Gunder Hägg  (SWE)1944-07-07 Gothenburg, Sweden
3:43.0Flag of Sweden.svg  Lennart Strand  (SWE)1947-07-15 Malmö, Sweden
3:43.0Flag of Germany.svg  Werner Lueg  (FRG)1952-06-29 Berlin, Germany
3:42.8+Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  Wes Santee  (USA)1954-06-04 Compton, United States
3:41.8+Flag of Australia (converted).svg  John Landy  (AUS)1954-06-21 Turku, Finland
3:40.8Flag of Hungary (1946-1949, 1956-1957; 1-2 aspect ratio).svg  Sándor Iharos  (HUN)1955-07-28 Helsinki, Finland
3:40.8Flag of Hungary (1946-1949, 1956-1957; 1-2 aspect ratio).svg  László Tábori  (HUN)1955-09-06 Oslo, Norway
3:40.8Flag of Denmark.svg  Gunnar Nielsen  (DEN)1955-09-06 Oslo, Norway
3:40.6Flag of Hungary (1946-1949, 1956-1957; 1-2 aspect ratio).svg  István Rózsavölgyi  (HUN)1956-08-03 Tata, Hungary
3:40.2Flag of Finland.svg  Olavi Salsola  (FIN)1957-07-11 Turku, Finland
3:40.2Flag of Finland.svg  Olavi Salonen  (FIN)1957-07-11 Turku, Finland
3:38.1Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Stanislav Jungwirth  (TCH)1957-07-12 Stará Boleslav, Czechoslovakia
3:36.0Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Herb Elliott  (AUS)1958-08-28 Gothenburg, Sweden
3:35.6Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Herb Elliott  (AUS)1960-09-06 Rome, Italy
3:33.1Flag of the United States.svg  Jim Ryun  (USA)1967-07-08 Los Angeles, United States
3:32.23:32.16Flag of Tanzania.svg  Filbert Bayi  (TAN)1974-02-02 Christchurch, New Zealand
3:32.13:32.03Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Sebastian Coe  (GBR)1979-08-15 Zürich, Switzerland
3:32.13:32.09Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Steve Ovett  (GBR)1980-07-15 Oslo, Norway
3:31.43:31.36Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Steve Ovett  (GBR)1980-08-27 Koblenz, West Germany
3:31.24Flag of the United States.svg  Sydney Maree  (USA)1983-08-28 Cologne, West Germany
3:30.77Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Steve Ovett  (GBR)1983-09-04 Rieti, Italy
3:29.67Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Steve Cram  (GBR)1985-07-16 Nice, France
3:29.46Flag of Morocco.svg  Saïd Aouita  (MAR)1985-08-23 Berlin, Germany
3:28.86Flag of Algeria.svg  Noureddine Morceli  (ALG)1992-09-06 Rieti, Italy
3:27.37Flag of Algeria.svg  Noureddine Morceli  (ALG)1995-07-12 Nice, France
3:26.00Flag of Morocco.svg  Hicham El Guerrouj  (MAR)1998-07-14 Rome, Italy

The "Time" column indicates the ratified mark; the "Auto" column indicates a fully automatic time that was also recorded in the event when hand-timed marks were used for official records, or which was the basis for the official mark, rounded to the 10th of a second, depending on the rules then in place.

Auto times to the hundredth of a second were accepted by the IAAF for events up to and including 10,000 m from 1981. [3] Hence, Steve Ovett's record at 3:31.4 was rendered as 3:31.36 from that year.

Women (outdoors)

Pre-IAAF

TimeAthleteDatePlace
5:18.2Flag of the Soviet Union (1924-1936).svg  Anna Mushkina  (URS)1927-08-19 Moscow, Soviet Union
5:07.0Flag of the Soviet Union (1924-1936).svg  Anna Mushkina  (URS)1934-09-16 Alma-Ata, Soviet Union
5:02.0Flag of the Soviet Union (1924-1936).svg  Lydia Freiberg  (URS)1936-07-13 Moscow, Soviet Union
4:47.2Flag of the Soviet Union (1924-1936).svg  Yevdokiya Vasilyeva  (URS)1936-07-30 Moscow, Soviet Union
4:45.2Flag of the USSR (1936-1955).svg  Yevdokiya Vasilyeva  (URS)1937-09-13 Moscow, Soviet Union
4:41.8Flag of the USSR (1936-1955).svg  Anna Zaytseva-Bosenko  (URS)1940-06-10 Moscow, Soviet Union
4:38.0Flag of the USSR (1936-1955).svg  Yevdokiya Vasilyeva  (URS)1944-08-17 Moscow, Soviet Union
4:37.8Flag of the USSR (1936-1955).svg  Olga Ovsyannikova  (URS)1946-09-15 Dnepropetrovsk, Soviet Union
4:37.0Flag of the USSR (1936-1955).svg  Nina Pletnyova  (URS)1952-08-30 Leningrad, Soviet Union
4:35.4Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Phyllis Perkins  (GBR)1956-05-17 Hornchurch, Great Britain
4:30.0Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Diane Leather  (GBR)1957-05-16 Hornchurch, Great Britain
4:29.7+Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Diane Leather  (GBR)1957-07-19 London, Great Britain
4:19.0+Flag of New Zealand.svg  Marise Chamberlain  (NZL)1962-12-08 Perth, Australia

IAAF era

The first world record in the 1,500 m for women (athletics) was recognized by the International Amateur Athletics Federation, now known as World Athletics, in 1967.

To June 21, 2009, the IAAF has ratified 13 world records in the event. [4]

TimeAutoAthleteDatePlaceRef
4:17.3+Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Anne Smith  (GBR)1967-06-03 Chiswick, Great Britain
4:15.6Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Maria Gommers  (NED)1967-10-24 Sittard, Netherlands
4:12.4Flag of Italy.svg  Paola Pigni  (ITA)1969-07-02 Milan, Italy
4:10.74:10.77Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Jaroslava Jehličková  (CZE)1969-09-20 Athens, Greece
4:09.64:09.62Flag of East Germany.svg  Karin Burneleit  (GDR)1971-08-15 Helsinki, Finland
4:06.9Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Ludmila Bragina  (URS)1972-07-18 Moscow, Soviet Union
4:06.54:06.47Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Ludmila Bragina  (URS)1972-09-04 Munich, Germany
4:05.14:05.07Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Ludmila Bragina  (URS)1972-09-07 Munich, Germany
4:01.44:01.38Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Ludmila Bragina  (URS)1972-09-09 Munich, Germany
3:56.0Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Tatyana Kazankina  (URS)1976-06-28 Podolsk, Soviet Union
3:55.0Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Tatyana Kazankina  (URS)1980-07-06 Moscow, Soviet Union
3:52.47Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Tatyana Kazankina  (URS)1980-08-03 Zürich, Switzerland
3:50.46Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  Qu Yunxia  (CHN)1993-09-11 Beijing, China
3:50.07Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Genzebe Dibaba  (ETH)2015-07-17 Fontvieille, Monaco [5]
3:49.11Flag of Kenya.svg  Faith Kipyegon  (KEN)2023-06-02 Florence, Italy [6]

+ - En route time during mile race.

The "Time" column indicates the ratified mark; the "Auto" column indicates a fully automatic time that was also recorded in the event when hand-timed marks were used for official records, or which was the basis for the official mark, rounded to the 10th of a second, depending on the rules then in place.

The IAAF accepted records to the hundredth of a second starting in 1981.

Related Research Articles

The world record in the mile run is the fastest time set by a runner in the middle-distance track and field event. World Athletics is the official body which oversees the records. Hicham El Guerrouj is the current men's record holder with his time of 3:43.13, while Faith Kipyegon has the women's record of 4:07:64. Since 1976, the mile has been the only non-metric distance recognized by the IAAF for record purposes. However, in international competitions such as the Olympics the term "mile" almost always refers to a distance of 1,500 meters, which is 109.344 meters shorter than an Imperial mile, even though four "full" laps of a 400 meter track is equal to 1,600 meters.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Women's 100 metres world record progression</span>

The first world record in the 100 metres sprint for women was recognised by the Fédération Sportive Féminine Internationale (FSFI) in 1922. The FSFI was absorbed by the International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF) in 1936. The current record is 10.49 seconds set by Florence Griffith-Joyner in 1988.

A metric mile is a colloquial term used in some countries for the 1500 meters, the premier middle distance running event in international track and field. The term 'metric mile' was applied to this distance because it approximates one statute mile (1609.344 m). The term is most commonly used in track running, speed skating and swimming.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1500 metres</span> Middle distance running event, "the metric mile"

The 1500 metres or 1,500-metre run is the foremost middle distance track event in athletics. The distance has been contested at the Summer Olympics since 1896 and the World Championships in Athletics since 1983. It is equivalent to 1.5 kilometers or approximately 1516 miles. The event is closely associated with its slightly longer cousin, the mile race, from which it derives its nickname "the metric mile".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jules Ladoumègue</span> French middle-distance runner

Jules Ladoumègue was a French middle-distance runner. He became a running star as the sport enjoyed a huge resurgence at the start of the Great Depression, fueled in large part by newsreel coverage. His career was abruptly cut short when he was banned for life from track for payments he received for several races.

Norman Stephen Taber was an American middle distance runner. He was the first amateur runner to surpass Walter George's professional record in the mile, set nearly 30 years previously. He also won a bronze medal over 1500 m and a gold medal in the team 3000 m at the Olympic Games in Stockholm 1912.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">3000 metres</span> Long-distance track running event

The 3000 metres or 3000-metre run is a track running event, also commonly known as the "3K" or "3K run", where 7.5 laps are run around an outdoor 400 m track, or 15 laps around a 200 m indoor track.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mile run</span> Common middle-distance running event

The mile run is a middle-distance foot race.

Thomas Conneff was an amateur Irish runner who held the amateur record for the fastest mile from 1895 to 1911.

William Lang was a professional British runner, who set world records in numerous running events in the 1860s, including a mile record which stood for 16 years.

John Paul Jones was an American track athlete who set several world records in the mile, including the first mile record to be ratified by the International Association of Athletics Federations in 1913.

The following table shows the world record progression in the men's and women's 800 metres, officially ratified by the IAAF.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Men's 200 metres world record progression</span>

The following table shows the world record progression in the men's 200 metres, as ratified by the IAAF. The current record of 19.19 seconds was set by Usain Bolt at the 2009 World Championships in Athletics.

The first world record in the 400 m for men (athletics) was recognized by the International Amateur Athletics Federation, now known as World Athletics, in 1912. The IAAF ratified Charles Reidpath's 48.2 performance set at that year's Stockholm Olympics as a world record, but it also recognized the superior mark over 440 yards run by Maxie Long in 1900 as a world record.

The first World Record in the 200 m for women (athletics) was recognised by the Fédération Sportive Féminine Internationale (FSFI) in 1922. The FSFI was absorbed by the International Association of Athletics Federations in 1936. However, the IAAF did not maintain a record category for 200 m (bend) as opposed to 200 m (straight) until after 1951. The IAAF eliminated the 200 m (straight) record after 1976. "y" denotes times set at 220 yards which were ratified as world records.

The first world record in the men's 400 metres hurdles was recognised by the International Association of Athletics Federations in 1912. That inaugural record was the performance by Charles Bacon at the 1908 Olympics.

James Nuttall was a professional British runner, who broke several records, and is regarded as "one of the best sprinters and quarter milers in England in the 1860s". During his thirteen-year career, Nuttall ran 440 yards in 51.5 seconds, and ran the half-mile in a world’s best time of 1:55.5.

The official world records in the 5000 metres are held by Joshua Cheptegei with 12:35.36 for men and Gudaf Tsegay with 14:00.21 for women.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">10,000 metres world record progression</span>

The official world records in the 10,000 metres are held by Ugandan Joshua Cheptegei with 26:11.00 minutes for men and Ethiopian Letesenbet Gidey with 29:01.03 for women.

The following table is an overview of national records in the 1500 metres.

References

General
Specific
  1. Nelson, Cordner; Quercetani, Roberto (1985). The Milers. Tafnews Press. p. 14. ISBN   0-911521-15-1.
  2. Nelson, Cordner; Quercetani, Roberto (1985). The Milers. Tafnews Press. p. 21. ISBN   0-911521-15-1.
  3. 1 2 "12th IAAF World Championships In Athletics: IAAF Statistics Handbook. Berlin 2009" (PDF). Monte Carlo: IAAF Media & Public Relations Department. 2009. pp. Pages 546, 549. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 29, 2011. Retrieved August 4, 2009.
  4. "12th IAAF World Championships In Athletics: IAAF Statistics Handbook. Berlin 2009" (PDF). Monte Carlo: IAAF Media & Public Relations Department. 2009. pp. Pages 546, 642. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 29, 2011. Retrieved August 4, 2009.
  5. "IAAF Diamond League Monaco - 1500m Results" (PDF). sportresult.com. 17 July 2015. Retrieved 18 July 2015.
  6. "1500m Result" (PDF). sportresult.com. 2 June 2023. Retrieved 5 June 2023.

Further reading