1904 in Ireland

← 1903 1902 1901 1900 1899 1904 in Ireland → 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909
Centuries:	18th 19th 20th 21st
Decades:	1880s 1890s 1900s 1910s 1920s
See also:	1904 in the United Kingdom Other events of 1904 List of years in Ireland

Events in the year 1904 in Ireland.

Events

• 26 April – King Edward VII and Queen Alexandra arrived at Kingstown. The royal couple attended the Punchestown Races for the day.
• 2 May – The King and Queen travelled to Waterford where they stayed at Lismore Castle, home of the Duke of Devonshire. Thomas Horgan of Youghal made the first known film in Ireland of this event. ^[1]
• 4 May – The final day of the royal visit to Ireland. ^[2]
• 2 June – The nave of St Anne’s Cathedral, Belfast, was consecrated. ^[3]
• 27 June – The second Fastnet Rock lighthouse was first lit. ^[4]
• 28 June – The Danish ocean liner, the SS Norge, was wrecked on Helen's Reef off Rockall with the loss of 635 lives. ^[5]
• 24 July – St Patrick's Cathedral was consecrated in Armagh town. ^{[6] [7] [8]}
• Construction started of Government Buildings, Merrion Street, Dublin (finishes 1922).
• The "Limerick Pogrom" began.
• The first "steamboat ladies" – female students at the women's colleges of the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge – were awarded ad eundem degrees by Trinity College Dublin, at a time when their own universities refused to confer degrees upon women.
• The first woman, Isabel Marion Weir Johnston, began attending Trinity College Dublin.

Arts and literature

Poster for opening run at the Abbey Theatre, Dublin

• 22 January – Baritone Harry Plunket Greene made his first gramophone recordings.
• 25 February – J. M. Synge's tragedy Riders to the Sea was first performed at the Molesworth Hall, Dublin, by the Irish National Theatre Society. ^[9]
• 16 May – James Joyce won a prize for singing at a Feis Ceoil held at the Antient Concert Rooms in Great Brunswick Street, Dublin. ^{[10] [11]}
• 16 June – The original "Bloomsday", the day James Joyce first walked out with his future wife Nora Barnacle (whom he first met on 10 June), to the Dublin suburb of Ringsend. He set the action of his novel Ulysses (1922) on today's date. ^[12]
• 1 September – The Leinster School of Music opened at 34 Harcourt Street, Dublin, by Samuel Myerscough. The school (which later added "Drama" to its title) became one of the examining bodies in Ireland for music and drama, moving to Griffith College, Dublin.
• 1 November – George Bernard Shaw's comedy about Ireland, John Bull's Other Island , opened at the Royal Court Theatre, London, after W. B. Yeats rejected it for the Abbey Theatre.
• 27 December – The Irish National Theatre Society (Abbey Theatre) opened to the public in Dublin for the first time. The bill consisted of three one-act plays, On Baile's Strand and Cathleen Ní Houlihan by Yeats and Spreading the News by Lady Gregory.
• The Ulster Literary Theatre was established.
• Lady Gregory published Gods and Fighting Men, a retelling of Irish mythology in English.
• 'Æ' (George William Russell) published The Divine Vision, and Other Poems. ^[13]
• James Joyce's story "Eveline" was published.
• Arthur Griffith's The Resurrection of Hungary was published.
• Peadar Ua Laoghaire's story Séadna was first published in book form. ^[14]
• Grace Rhys's story The Charming of Estercel was published.

Sport

Camogie

• 17 July – The first public game of camogie was played between Dublin teams Craobh an Chéitinnigh (Keatings branch of the Gaelic League) and Cúchulainns at a feis at the Meath agricultural showground in Navan.

Association football

• International

  • 12 March – Ireland 1–3 England (in Belfast) ^[15]
  • 21 March – Wales 0–1 Ireland (in Bangor) ^[15]
  • 26 March – Ireland 1–1 Scotland (in Dublin) ^[15]

• Irish League

  • Winners: Linfield F.C.

• Irish Cup

  • Winners: Linfield F.C. 5–1 Derry Celtic F.C.

• Shelbourne F.C. became the second Dublin team to join the Irish Football League, after Bohemian F.C. who joined the previous year.

Athletics at the 1904 Summer Olympics – Men's all-around

• Winner: Tom Kiely (in St. Louis, Missouri)

Births

• 16 January – Frederick Boland, diplomat, first Irish ambassador to Britain and to the United Nations (died 1985).
• 26 January – Seán MacBride, Clann na Poblachta party Teachta Dála (TD), Cabinet minister and Nobel Peace Prize winner (died 1988). ^[16]
• 19 February – Muiris Ó Súilleabháin, writer (drowned 1950). ^[17]
• 29 February – James Hamilton, 4th Duke of Abercorn, soldier and politician (died 1979). ^[18]
• 7 March – Jim Ganly, cricketer and rugby player (died 1976). ^[19]
• 27 April – Cecil Day-Lewis, poet and writer, Poet Laureate of the United Kingdom from 1967 to 1972 (died 1972). ^{[20] [21]}
• 7 May – David Sullivan, labour leader in USA (died 1976). ^[22]
• 5 June – Derrick Kennedy, cricketer (died 1976). ^[23]
• 5 July – Michael McLaverty, novelist (died 1992).
• 20 July – Molly Keane (born Mary Nesta Skrine), novelist and playwright (died 1996). ^{[24] [25]}
• 17 August – John "Pondoro" Taylor, hunter and writer (died 1969).
• 9 September – Jack Lawrence, cricketer (died 1984).
• 2 October – Dermot Boyle, Marshal of the Royal Air Force (died 1993).
• 21 October – Patrick Kavanagh, poet and novelist (died 1967).
• 13 December – William McCrea, astronomer and mathematician (died 1999).

Deaths

• 22 January – George Salmon, mathematician and theologian (born 1819). ^[26]
• 21 March – William Russell Grace, businessman and first Roman Catholic mayor of New York (born 1832). ^{[27] [28] [29] [30]}
• 5 April – Frances Power Cobbe, social reformer, feminist theorist, pioneer animal rights activist and writer (born 1822). ^{[31] [32]}
• 7 April – Timothy J. Campbell, Democratic party U.S. Representative from New York State (born 1840). ^[33]
• 25 May – Richard Harte Keatinge, recipient of the Victoria Cross for gallantry in 1858 at Chundairee, India (born 1825).
• 20 October – Richard Phelan, fourth Roman Catholic bishop of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (born 1828).
• 16 November – James Cooney, lawyer and Democratic party politician in Missouri (born 1848).
• Full date unknown – Edwin Hayes, watercolourist (born 1819).

See also

• 1904 in Scotland
• 1904 in Wales

References

1. Robinson, Patrick (2007). Film Facts. Wigston: Quantum Books. p. 12. ISBN   978-1-84573-235-6.
2. "Their Majesties' Visit to Ireland". The Times . No. 37385. London. 4 May 1904. p. 10.
3. Day, J.G.F.; Patton, H.E. (1932). The Cathedrals of the Church of Ireland. London: S.P.C.K. p. 57.
4. "Fastnet Lighthouse". Our Lighthouses. Commissioners of Irish Lights . Retrieved 30 July 2022.
5. Sebak, Per Kristian (2004). Titanic's Predecessor: the S/S Norge Disaster of 1904. Laksevaag: Seaward. ISBN   82-996779-0-4.
6. "IRISH CATHEDRAL READY TO BE SOLEMNLY BLESSED Priests From All Over World Will Attend Consecration of $2,500,000 Edifice in Armagh". San Francisco Call . Vol. XCVI, no. 47. 17 July 1904. Page 20, column 7. Retrieved 20 December 2022– via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
7. "MANY ATTEND REOPENING OF ARMAGH CATHEDRAL Sacred Edifice in Use Again After Having Been Closed for Term of Four Years". San Francisco Call. Vol. XCVI, no. 55. 25 July 1904. Page 2, column 6. Retrieved 24 December 2022– via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
8. "History of the Cathedral". Archdiocese of Armagh. Archived from the original on 25 December 2019. Retrieved 20 December 2022.
9. Rines, George Edwin, ed. (1920). "Riders to the Sea"  . Encyclopedia Americana .
10. Lawler, Mark. "Joyce's winning 'Farewell'". Books. The Irish Times . Retrieved 24 March 2022.
11. "On this day...16 May". The James Joyce Centre . 16 May 2014. Archived from the original on 13 September 2022. Retrieved 24 March 2022.
12. Menand, Louis (25 June 2012). "Silence, Exile, Punning: James Joyce's chance encounters". A Critic at Large. The New Yorker . Retrieved 27 July 2022.
13. Cox, Michael, ed. (2004). The Concise Oxford Chronology of English Literature . Oxford University Press. ISBN   0-19-860634-6.
14. Welch, Robert (1996). Oxford Concise Companion to Irish Literature. Oxford University Press. ISBN   0-19-280080-9.
15. Hayes, Dean (2006). Northern Ireland International Football Facts. Belfast: Appletree Press. p. 158. ISBN   0-86281-874-5.
16. "Seán MacBride – Facts". NobelPrize.org . Nobel Prize Outreach AB. 2021. Retrieved 15 December 2021.
17. "Muiris O Súilleabháin (1904-50)". ricorso.net. Retrieved 26 December 2021.
18. "Mr James Hamilton (Hansard)". UK Parliament. Retrieved 26 December 2021.
19. Allen, Nicholas (October 2009). "Ganly, James Blandford". Ganly, James Blandford | Dictionary of Irish Biography. Dictionary of Irish Biography . doi:10.3318/dib.003420.v1 . Retrieved 19 January 2022.
20. Stanford, Peter (2007). C Day-Lewis — A Life. Continuum. p. 6. ISBN   9780826486035 . Retrieved 16 February 2022– via Google Books.
21. "History". Our Story. Ballintubbert Gardens & House. Retrieved 16 February 2022.
22. "David Sullivan Papers" (PDF). Walter P. Reuther Library, Wayne State University . Retrieved 18 March 2022.
23. Liddle, Edward (April 2008). "Derrick Edward DeVere Kennedy -later Sir De DeV Kennedy 6th Baronet". cricketeurope.com. Retrieved 30 July 2022.
24. "MOLLY KEANE". Virago Press. Archived from the original on 11 October 2007. Retrieved 23 January 2023.
25. Notice de personne "Keane, Molly (1904-1996)" [Person notice "Keane, Molly (1904-1996)"] (in French). Bibliothèque nationale de France. 19 December 2007. Retrieved 23 January 2023.
26. O'Connor, J J; Robertson, E F (October 2003). "George Salmon (1819 - 1904) - Biography". MacTutor History of Mathematics . School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of St Andrews, Scotland. Retrieved 21 December 2021.
27. "FORMER MAYOR GRACE DIES OF PNEUMONIA IN NEW YORK Adam Grant, Distinguished as One of San Francisco's Most Successful Business Men, Passes Away—D. D. Shattuck, Commission Man, Dies of La Grippe". San Francisco Call. Vol. 95, no. 113. 22 March 1904. Page 7, columns 2-4. Retrieved 8 February 2022– via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
28. "DIED" (PDF). The New York Times. 23 March 1904. Retrieved 17 January 2022.
29. "1904 Arlington Journal" (PDF). Arlington, Texas. p. 42. Retrieved 17 January 2022.
30. Brann, Henry (1909). "William Russell Grace". The Catholic Encyclopedia . Vol. 6. New York: Robert Appleton Company . Retrieved 17 January 2022.
31. "DEATHS OF THE DAY Frances Power Cobbe". Los Angeles Herald. Vol. XXXI, no. 190. 6 April 1904. Page 2, column 2. Retrieved 20 February 2022– via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
32. Notice de personne "Cobbe, Frances Power (1822-1904)" [Person notice "Cobbe, Frances Power (1822-1904)"] (in French). Bibliothèque nationale de France. 22 March 2005. Retrieved 16 February 2022.
33. "CAMPBELL, Timothy John 1840 – 1904". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . Retrieved 18 February 2022.