1908 Canadian federal election

Last updated

1908 Canadian federal election
Canadian Red Ensign (1868-1921).svg
  1904 October 26, 1908 1911  

221 seats in the House of Commons
111 seats needed for a majority
Turnout70.3% [1] (Decrease2.svg1.3pp)
 First partySecond party
  Wilfrid Laurier 1890 - cropped (cropped).jpg Robert Laird Borden cph.3b31281 (cropped).jpg
Leader Wilfrid Laurier Robert Borden
Party Liberal Conservative
Leader since18871901
Leader's seat Quebec East [lower-alpha 1] Halifax [lower-alpha 2]
Last election137 seats, 50.9%75 seats, 45.9%
Seats won13385
Seat changeDecrease2.svg4Increase2.svg10
Popular vote570,311539,374
Percentage48.9%46.2%
SwingDecrease2.svg2.0%Increase2.svg0.3%

Canada 1908 Federal Election.svg

Cdn1908.PNG
The Canadian parliament after the 1908 election

Prime Minister before election

Wilfrid Laurier
Liberal

Prime Minister after election

Wilfrid Laurier
Liberal

The 1908 Canadian federal election was held on Monday October 26, 1908 to elect members of the House of Commons of Canada of the 11th Parliament of Canada. Prime Minister Sir Wilfrid Laurier's Liberal Party of Canada was re-elected for a fourth consecutive term in government with a majority government. The Liberals lost four seats and a small share of the popular vote.

Contents

Sir Robert Borden's Conservatives and Liberal-Conservatives won ten additional seats.

This was the first election in which Alberta and Saskatchewan voted as provinces. Following their creation in 1905, the two new provinces continued to be represented by MP's initially elected under the old Northwest Territories riding boundaries, some of which straddled the new provincial border. The remainder of the Northwest Territories that previously had Parliamentary representation lost it, although parts of the NWT would gain or re-gain representation after being added to Manitoba, Ontario and Quebec in 1912. A seat would not be created for the NWT itself again (which then contained the modern NWT and Nunavut) until 1949.

This is the most recent election in which a prime minister was able to lead their party to a fourth consecutive mandate.

National results

1908 Canadian parliament.svg
PartyParty leader# of
candidates
SeatsPopular vote
1904 ElectedChange#%Change
  Liberal Wilfrid Laurier 213137133 -2.9%570,31148.87%-2.01pp
  Conservative Robert Borden 2077082 +17.1%524,64144.95%+0.55pp
  Liberal-Conservative 453-40.0%14,7331.26%-0.27pp
 Independent1511-16,9031.45%+0.45pp
Labour  3-1 10,4000.89%+0.68pp
 Unknown7---13,4781.15%+0.02pp
Socialist  5---6,0710.52%+0.35pp
 Independent Conservative211-100%5,3140.46%-0.04pp
 Independent Liberal5---5,1910.44%+0.41pp
Total461214221+2.8%1,167,042100% 
Sources: http://www.elections.ca -- History of Federal Ridings since 1867 Archived 2008-12-04 at the Wayback Machine

Results by province

Party BC AB SK MB ON QC NB NS PE YK Total
  Liberal Seats:24923752111231133
 Popular vote (%):35.950.256.645.445.053.056.251.050.440.248.9
  Conservative Seats:52184612251-82
 Vote (%):46.838.136.851.549.239.543.844.549.610.845.0
  Liberal-Conservative Seats: 1  1  1  3
 Vote (%): 6.4  1.5  4.5  1.3
 IndependentSeats:----1-    1
 Vote (%):8.93.70.60.11.81.1    1.5
  Labour Seats:    -1    1
 Vote (%):    0.72.6    0.9
 Independent ConservativeSeats:  - 1    1
 Vote (%):  5.9 0.4     0.5
Total seats7710108665131841221
Parties that won no seats:
 UnknownVote (%):1.3   1.41.9   49.01.2
Socialist Vote (%):7.11.6 2.90.2     0.5
 Independent LiberalVote (%):  0.1  1.8    0.4

See also

Notes

  1. Laurier was also elected in Ottawa (City of); he chose to sit for Quebec East instead, and resigned as the Member of Parliament for Ottawa (City of).
  2. Borden was also elected in Carleton, which he represented during the previous Parliament; he chose to sit for Halifax instead, and resigned as the Member of Parliament for Carleton.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Robert Borden</span> Prime minister of Canada from 1911 to 1920

Sir Robert Laird Borden was a Canadian lawyer and politician who served as the eighth prime minister of Canada from 1911 to 1920. He is best known for his leadership of Canada during World War I.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wilfrid Laurier</span> Prime minister of Canada from 1896 to 1911

Sir Henri Charles Wilfrid Laurier, was a Canadian lawyer, statesman, and politician who served as the seventh prime minister of Canada from 1896 to 1911. The first French Canadian prime minister, his 15-year tenure remains the longest uninterrupted term of office among Canadian prime ministers and his nearly 45 years of service in the House of Commons is a record for the House. Laurier is best known for his compromises between English and French Canada.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1921 Canadian federal election</span>

The 1921 Canadian federal election was held on December 6, 1921, to elect members of the House of Commons of Canada of the 14th Parliament of Canada. The Union government that had governed Canada through the First World War was defeated, and replaced by a Liberal government under the young leader William Lyon Mackenzie King. A new third party, the Progressive Party, won the second most seats in the election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1896 Canadian federal election</span>

The 1896 Canadian federal election was held on June 23, 1896, to elect members of the House of Commons of Canada of the 8th Parliament of Canada. Though the Conservative Party, led by Prime Minister Charles Tupper, won a plurality of the popular vote, the Liberal Party, led by Wilfrid Laurier, won the majority of seats to form the next government. The election ended 18 years of Conservative rule.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1872 Canadian federal election</span>

The 1872 Canadian federal election was held from July 20 to October 12, 1872, to elect members of the House of Commons of Canada of the 2nd Parliament of Canada. Prime Minister Sir John A. Macdonald's Conservative Party remained in power, defeating the Liberals. However, the Liberals increased their parliamentary representation considerably, while the Conservative seat count remained static, giving them only six more seats than the Liberals. The election produced the country's first minority government. The support of two independent Conservative MPs functionally gave Macdonald an extremely slim majority that allowed it to survive for two years, until it fell due to scandal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Douglas Hazen</span> Canadian politician

Sir John Douglas Hazen, was a politician in New Brunswick, Canada.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1911 Canadian federal election</span>

The 1911 Canadian federal election was held on September 21, 1911, to elect members of the House of Commons of Canada of the 12th Parliament of Canada.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Laurier Liberals</span> Political party in Canada

Prior to the 1917 federal election in Canada, the Liberal Party of Canada split into two factions. To differentiate the groups, historians tend to use two retrospective names:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1917 Canadian federal election</span>

The 1917 Canadian federal election was held on December 17, 1917, to elect members of the House of Commons of Canada of the 13th Parliament of Canada. Described by historian Michael Bliss as the "most bitter election in Canadian history", it was fought mainly over the issue of conscription. The election resulted in Prime Minister Sir Robert Borden's Unionist government elected with a strong majority and the largest percentage of the popular vote for any party in Canadian history.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1904 Canadian federal election</span>

The 1904 Canadian federal election was held on November 3, 1904 to elect members of the House of Commons of Canada of the 10th Parliament of Canada. Prime Minister Sir Wilfrid Laurier led the Liberal Party of Canada to a third term in government, with an increased majority, and over half of the popular vote.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1887 Canadian federal election</span>

The 1887 Canadian federal election was held on February 22, 1887, to elect members of the House of Commons of Canada of the 6th Parliament of Canada.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Esioff-Léon Patenaude</span> Canadian politician

Esioff-Léon Patenaude,, often called E.L. Patenaude, was a Canadian statesman who served as the 17th Lieutenant Governor of Quebec. Born in Saint-Isidore, Quebec, in 1875, he studied law at the University of Montreal and was called to the Quebec Bar in 1899. He established a successful law practice, was soon drawn to politics, and served as a chief organizer for the Conservative Party of Canada in Montreal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">10th Canadian Parliament</span> Parliamentary term of the Parliament of Canada

The 10th Canadian Parliament was in session from January 11, 1905, until September 17, 1908. The membership was set by the 1904 federal election on November 3, 1904. It was dissolved prior to the 1908 election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Frank Broadstreet Carvell</span> Canadian lawyer and politician

Frank Broadstreet Carvell, was a Canadian lawyer, businessman, and politician.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Arthur Meighen</span> Prime minister of Canada (1874–1960)

Arthur Meighen was a Canadian lawyer and politician who served as the ninth prime minister of Canada from 1920 to 1921 and from June to September 1926. He led the Conservative Party from 1920 to 1926 and from 1941 to 1942.

By-elections to the 10th Canadian Parliament were held to elect members of the House of Commons of Canada between the 1904 federal election and the 1908 federal election. The Liberal Party of Canada led a majority government for the 10th Canadian Parliament.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Electoral history of John A. Macdonald</span> Electoral history of Prime Minister Macdonald

This article is the Electoral history of Sir John A. Macdonald, the first prime minister of Canada.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Electoral history of Wilfrid Laurier</span>

This article is the Electoral history of Sir Wilfrid Laurier, the seventh Prime Minister of Canada.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Electoral history of Robert Borden</span>

This article is the Electoral history of Robert Borden, the eighth Prime Minister of Canada (1911-1920).

References

  1. "Voter Turnout at Federal Elections and Referendums" . Retrieved March 10, 2019.

Further reading