1992 Guyanese general election

Last updated

1992 Guyanese general election
Flag of Guyana.svg
  1985 5 October 1992 1997  

53 of the 65 seats in the National Assembly
33 seats needed for a majority
Registered384,195
Turnout88.70%
 First partySecond party
  President Cheddi Jagan.png Desmond Hoyte.jpg
Candidate Cheddi Jagan Desmond Hoyte
Party PPP/C PNC
Seats won3231
Seat changeIncrease2.svg24Decrease2.svg23
Popular vote162,058128,286
Percentage53.45%42.31%
SwingIncrease2.svg36.23ppDecrease2.svg37.68pp

1992 Guyanese general election results by region.svg
Results by district

President before election

Desmond Hoyte
PNC

Elected President

Cheddi Jagan
PPP/C

General elections were held in Guyana on 5 October 1992. [1] They were the first free and fair elections since 1964. [2] The newly created People's Progressive Party/Civic alliance [3] [4] [5] ended the People's National Congress' 28-year rule, winning 28 of the 53 seats and 53.5% of the vote following a landslide victory. Voter turnout was 80.4%. [1]

Contents

Electoral system

The National Assembly had 65 members; 53 elected by proportional representation in a nationwide constituency, 10 appointed by the Regional Councils elected on the same date as the national members, and 2 appointed by the National Congress of Local Democratic Organs, an umbrella body representing the regional councils. [6] [7]

The President was elected by a first-past-the-post double simultaneous vote system, whereby each list nominated a presidential candidate and the presidential election itself was won by the candidate of the list having a plurality. [6]

Results

PartyPresidential
candidate
Votes%Seats
ElectedRegional
appointees
NCLDO
appointees
Total+/–
People's Progressive Party/Civic Cheddi Jagan 162,05853.45284032+24
People's National Congress Desmond Hoyte 128,28642.31236231–23
Working People's Alliance Clive Y. Thomas 6,0862.0110010
United Force Manzoor Nadir 3,1831.051001–1
Democratic Labour Movement Paul Tennassee 1,5570.5100000
United Republican Party Leslie Ramsammy 1,3430.4400000
People's Democratic Movement Llewelyn John 2700.0900000
Union of Guyanese International Lindley GeBorde 1340.0400000
National Republican Party Robert Gangadeen 1140.0400000
United Workers Party Winston Payne770.0300000
National Democratic Front Joseph Bacchus 680.0200000
Total303,176100.0053102650
Valid votes303,17698.17
Invalid/blank votes5,6661.83
Total votes308,842100.00
Registered voters/turnout348,19588.70
Source: Nohlen, IPU, Carter Center

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Politics of Guyana</span>

The politics of Guyana takes place in a framework of a representative democratic assembly-independent republic, whereby the President of Guyana is the head of government and of a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the President, advised by a cabinet. Legislative power is vested in both the President and the National Assembly of Guyana. The judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bharrat Jagdeo</span> President of Guyana from 1999 to 2011

Bharrat Jagdeo is a Guyanese politician who has been serving as Vice President of Guyana since 2020, in the administration of President Irfaan Ali. He had previously also held the office from 1997 until 1999, during the presidency of Janet Jagan. Jagdeo subsequently served as the President of Guyana from 11 August 1999 to 3 December 2011. He also holds a number of global leadership positions in the areas of sustainable development, green growth and climate change.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Elections in Venezuela</span> Political elections for public offices in Venezuela

Elections in Venezuela are held at a national level for the President of Venezuela as head of state and head of government, and for a unicameral legislature. The President of Venezuela is elected for a six-year term by direct election plurality voting, and is eligible for re-election. The National Assembly (Asamblea Nacional) has 165 members (diputados), elected for five-year terms using a mixed-member majoritarian representation system. Elections also take place at state level and local level.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Desmond Hoyte</span> President of Guyana, politician, lawyer (1929–2002)

Hugh Desmond Hoyte was a Guyanese politician who served as Prime Minister of Guyana from 1984 to 1985 and President of Guyana from 1985 until 1992.

Age of candidacy is the minimum age at which a person can legally hold certain elected government offices. In many cases, it also determines the age at which a person may be eligible to stand for an election or be granted ballot access.

Elections in the Philippines are of several types. The president, vice-president, and the senators are elected for a six-year term, while the members of the House of Representatives, governors, vice-governors, members of the Sangguniang Panlalawigan, mayors, vice-mayors, members of the Sangguniang Panlungsod/members of the Sangguniang Bayan, barangay officials, and the members of the Sangguniang Kabataan are elected to serve for a three-year term.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Elections in Guyana</span> Overview of elections in Guyana

Elections in Guyana take place within the framework of a multi-party representative democracy and a presidential system. The National Assembly is directly elected, with the nominee of the party or alliance that receives the most votes becoming President.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">People's Progressive Party/Civic</span> Political party in Guyana

The People's Progressive Party/Civic (PPP/C) is a major political party in Guyana. As of 2020, the party holds 33 of the 65 seats in the National Assembly and forms the government. It has been the ruling party in the past as well, most recently between 1992 and 2015. In Guyana's ethnically divided political landscape, the PPP/C is a multi-ethnic organization that is supported primarily by Indo-Guyanese people.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Donald Ramotar</span> President of Guyana from 2011 to 2015

Donald Rabindranauth Ramotar is a Guyanese politician who was President of Guyana from 2011 to 2015. He was also the General Secretary of the People's Progressive Party (PPP) from 1997 to 2013.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">People's National Congress Reform</span> Political party in Guyana

The People's National Congress Reform (PNCR) is a social-democratic and democratic socialist political party in Guyana led by Aubrey Norton. The party currently holds 31 of the 65 seats in the National Assembly. In Guyana's ethnically divided political landscape, the PNCR is a multi-ethnic organization.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Christian Democratic Party (El Salvador)</span> Political party in El Salvador

The Christian Democratic Party is a Salvadoran political party. From 2011 to 2012, the party was renamed to Party of Hope before reverting to the Christian Democratic Party. The PDC has been led by Reinaldo Carballo since 2023.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">David A. Granger</span> President of Guyana from 2015 to 2020

David Arthur Granger is a Guyanese former politician and retired military officer who served as the ninth president of Guyana from 2015 to 2020. A member of the People’s National Congress (PNC), he previously served as Commander of the Guyana Defence Force and as National Security Adviser from 1990 to 1992. He was leader of the Opposition in the National Assembly of Guyana from 2012 to 2015.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1997 Guyanese general election</span>

General elections were held in Guyana on 15 December 1997. The result was a victory for the People's Progressive Party/Civic, which won 29 of the 53 seats. Voter turnout was 88.4%.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2001 Guyanese general election</span>

General elections were held in Guyana on 19 March 2001. The result was a victory for the People's Progressive Party/Civic, which won 34 of the 65 seats. Voter turnout was 91.7%.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2011 Guyanese general election</span>

General elections were held in Guyana on 28 November 2011. The result was a victory for the People's Progressive Party/Civic, which won 32 of the 65 seats. Thus even though the combined parliamentary opposition, consisting of the A Partnership for National Unity coalition (APNU) and the Alliance for Change (AFC), managed to secure an absolute majority of 33 seats, as they had not run as a single list it was Donald Ramotar of the PPP/C who assumed the presidency, and not David A. Granger of the PNCR.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1980 Guyanese general election</span>

General elections were held in Guyana on 15 December 1980. The result was a victory for the People's National Congress, which won 41 of the 53 directly-elected seats. However, the PNC's victory was the result of fraud as the government had direct control of the elections. Voter turnout was 82.3%.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1961 British Guiana general election</span>

General elections were held in British Guiana on 21 August 1961. The result was a victory for the People's Progressive Party, which won 20 of the 35 seats.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1973 Guyanese general election</span>

General elections were held in Guyana on 17 July 1973. The result was a victory for the People's National Congress, which won 37 of the 53 seats. However, the PNC's victory was the result of fraud as the government had direct control of the elections. Voter turnout was 81.0%.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1985 Guyanese general election</span>

General elections were held in Guyana on 9 December 1985. The result was a victory for the People's National Congress, which won 42 of the 53 directly-elected seats. However, the elections were marred by fraud and the People's Progressive Party and Working People's Alliance withdrew on election day. Voter turnout was 73.8%.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Irfaan Ali</span> President of Guyana since 2020 (born 1980)

Mohamed Irfaan Ali is a Guyanese politician serving as the tenth and current president of Guyana since 2020. A member of the People's Progressive Party/Civic (PPP/C), he previously served as the minister of Housing and Water from 2009 to 2015. He is the first Muslim to hold office, and is the second Muslim head of state in the Americas after Noor Hassanali of Trinidad and Tobago.

References

  1. 1 2 Dieter Nohlen (2005) Elections in the Americas: A data handbook, Volume I, p363 ISBN   978-0-19-928357-6
  2. Nohlen, p357
  3. "About". Peoples Progressive Party/Civic. 20 December 2019. Archived from the original on 4 August 2022. Retrieved 28 May 2023.
  4. "The civic legend". Stabroek News. 30 April 2009. Retrieved 28 May 2023.
  5. "Guyana: People's Progressive Party/Civic (PPP/C), including whether members or supporters of the party are targeted because of their political beliefs (2010-October 2013)". United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. Archived from the original on 13 November 2013. Retrieved 28 May 2023.
  6. 1 2 Rajendra Chandisingh (1982). ""Guyana's new Constitution and the elections of 1980: A case of people's power?"". Verfassung und Recht in Übersee / Law and Politics in Africa, Asia and Latin America. 15 (2): 145–161. JSTOR   43111061. Archived from the original on 2021-11-16. Retrieved 2021-11-16.
  7. "Carter Center report on the 1992 Guyanese elections" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-01-17. Retrieved 2021-11-16.