1998 Philippine general election

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1998 Philippine general election
Flag of the Philippines (navy blue).svg
  1995 May 11, 1998 2001  
Registered33,873,665
Turnout29,285,775
1998 Philippine presidential election
Flag of the Philippines (navy blue).svg
  1992 May 11, 1998 2004  
Turnout86.5% Increase2.svg 11.0%
  Josephestradapentagon.jpg Jose de Venecia junior 2007.jpg Raul Sagarbarria Roco (cropped).jpg
Nominee Joseph Estrada Jose de Venecia Jr. Raul Roco
Party LAMMP Lakas Aksyon
Running mate Edgardo Angara Gloria Macapagal Arroyo Irene Santiago
Popular vote10,722,2954,268,4833,720,212
Percentage39.86%15.87%13.38%

President before election

Fidel V. Ramos
Lakas

Elected President

Joseph Estrada
LAMMP

1998 Philippine vice presidential election
Flag of the Philippines (navy blue).svg
  1992 May 11, 1998 2004  
  Gloria Pentagon.jpg Edgardo Angara picture.jpg No avatar.png
Candidate Gloria Macapagal Arroyo Edgardo Angara Oscar Orbos
Party Lakas LAMMP Reporma
Popular vote12,667,2525,652,0683,321,779
Percentage49.56%22.11%13.00%

Vice President before election

Joseph Estrada
LAMMP

Elected Vice President

Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
Lakas

1998 Philippine Senate election
Flag of the Philippines (navy blue).svg
  1995 May 11, 1998 2001  

12 (of the 24) seats in the Senate
13 seats needed for a majority
 First partySecond party
  Vp guingona.jpg Marcelo Fernan.jpg
Leader Teofisto Guingona Jr. Marcelo Fernan
Party Lakas LDP
Alliance Lakas LAMMP
Seats won57
Popular vote93,261,37991,421,394
Percentage45.4%44.5

Senate President before election

Neptali Gonzales
LDP

Elected Senate President

Marcelo Fernan
LDP

1998 Philippine House of Representatives elections
Flag of the Philippines (navy blue).svg
  1995 May 11, 1998 2001  

All 257 seats in the House of Representatives (including 38 underhang seats)
129 seats needed for a majority
Party%Seats+/–
Lakas 49.01111+11
LAMMP 26.6855+55
Liberal 7.2515+10
NPC 4.089−13
Reporma 3.954+4
PROMDI 2.404+4
Aksyon 0.441+1
Ompia 0.191+1
Others 1.424+4
Independent 3.422−5
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
Speaker beforeSpeaker after
Jose de Venecia Jr.
Lakas
Manny Villar
LAMMP

Presidential elections, legislative and local elections were held in the Philippines on May 11, 1998. In the presidential election, Vice President Joseph Estrada won a six-year term as president by a landslide victory. In the vice-presidential race, Senator Gloria Macapagal Arroyo won a six-year term as vice president also by a landslide victory. This was the third election where both president and vice president came from different parties.

Contents

Candidates

Results

President

CandidatePartyVotes%
Joseph Estrada Laban ng Makabayang Masang Pilipino 10,722,29539.86
Jose de Venecia Jr. Lakas–NUCD–UMDP 4,268,48315.87
Raul Roco Aksyon Demokratiko 3,720,21213.83
Lito Osmeña PROMDI 3,347,63112.44
Alfredo Lim Liberal Party 2,344,3628.71
Renato de Villa Partido para sa Demokratikong RepormaLapiang Manggagawa 1,308,3524.86
Miriam Defensor Santiago People's Reform Party 797,2062.96
Juan Ponce Enrile Independent343,1391.28
Santiago DumlaoKilusan para sa Pambansang Pagpapanibago32,2120.12
Manuel Morato Partido Bansang Marangal18,6440.07
Total26,902,536100.00
Valid votes26,902,53691.86
Invalid/blank votes [lower-alpha 1] 2,383,2398.14
Total votes29,285,775100.00
Registered voters/turnout33,873,66586.46
Source: Nohlen, Grotz, Hartmann, Hasall and Santos [1]
  1. Includes 232,714 votes for Imelda Marcos (Kilusang Bagong Lipunan) who withdrew after the ballots were printed.

Vice president

Vice presidential election per province/city. 1998PhilippineVicePresidentialElection.png
Vice presidential election per province/city.
CandidatePartyVotes%
Gloria Macapagal Arroyo Lakas–NUCD–UMDP 12,667,25249.56
Edgardo Angara Laban ng Makabayang Masang Pilipino 5,652,06822.11
Oscar Orbos Partido para sa Demokratikong RepormaLapiang Manggagawa 3,321,77913.00
Serge Osmeña Liberal Party 2,351,4629.20
Francisco Tatad Grand Alliance for Democracy 745,3892.92
Ismael Sueno PROMDI 537,6772.10
Irene Santiago Aksyon Demokratiko 240,2100.94
Camilo Sabio Partido Bansang Marangal22,0100.09
Reynaldo PachecoKilusan para sa Pambansang Pagpapanibago21,4220.08
Total25,559,269100.00
Valid votes25,559,26987.28
Invalid/blank votes3,726,50612.72
Total votes29,285,775100.00
Registered voters/turnout33,873,66586.46

Senate

Representation of results; seats contested are inside the box.

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Lakas-NUCD-UMDP

LDP

NPC

Aksyon Demokratiko

GAD/Gabaybayan

PDP-Laban

PRP

PMP

Independent

Vacancy 1998 Philippine Senate election results.svg
Representation of results; seats contested are inside the box.
   Lakas-NUCD-UMDP
   LDP
   NPC
   Aksyon Demokratiko
   GAD/Gabaybayan
   PDP–Laban
   PRP
   PMP
  Independent
  Vacancy
e    d  Summary of the May 11, 1998, Philippine Senate election result
RankCandidateCoalition [2] PartyVotes%
1. Loren Legarda Lakas–NUCD–UMDP Lakas 14,933,96551.0%
2. Renato Cayetano Lakas–NUCD–UMDP Lakas 13,177,58445.0%
3. Tito Sotto LAMMP LDP 11,520,67839.3%
4. Aquilino Pimentel Jr. LAMMP PDP–Laban 10,227,76534.9%
5. Robert Barbers Lakas–NUCD–UMDP Lakas 9,768,04533.4%
6. Rodolfo Biazon LAMMP LDP 9,352,96431.9%
7. Blas Ople LAMMP LDP 9,278,44831.7%
8. John Henry Osmeña LAMMP NPC 9,242,65231.6%
9. Robert Jaworski LAMMP PMP 8,968,61630.6%
10. Ramon Revilla Sr. Lakas–NUCD–UMDP Lakas 8,683,50029.7%
11. Teofisto Guingona Jr. Lakas–NUCD–UMDP Lakas 7,325,34325.0%
12. Tessie Aquino-Oreta LAMMP LDP 7,238,08624.7%
13. Roberto Pagdanganan Lakas–NUCD–UMDP Lakas 6,938,17823.7%
14. Ruben Torres LAMMP Independent 6,923,82123.6%
15. Edcel Lagman LAMMP LDP 6,831,44123.3%
16. Santanina Rasul Lakas–NUCD–UMDP Lakas 6,695,95522.9%
17.Rolando R. Andaya Sr.Lakas–NUCD–UMDP Lakas 5,722,87119.5%
18. Roberto de Ocampo Lakas–NUCD–UMDP Lakas 5,663,40119.3%
19.Lisandro AbadiaLakas–NUCD–UMDP Lakas 5,426,37818.5%
20. Haydee Yorac Reporma–LM 4,618,56515.8%
21.Ricardo GloriaLakas–NUCD–UMDP Lakas 4,589,19015.7%
22. Ramon Bagatsing Jr. LAMMP LDP 4,540,47515.5%
23. Freddie Webb LAMMP LDP 4,514,47515.4%
24. Hernando Perez Lakas–NUCD–UMDP Lakas 4,336,96914.8%
25. Rey Langit Reporma–LM 3,930,08513.4%
26. Raul Daza Liberal 2,995,85110.2%
27.Miguel Luis Romero LAMMP LDP 2,781,9739.5%
28.Charito Plaza Liberal 2,433,2728.3%
29. Roy Señeres Reporma–LM 1,165,4554.0%
30.Adolfo Geronimo Reporma–LM 871,5183.0%
31.Hadja Putri Zorayda Tamano Reporma–LM 855,7382.9%
32. Roberto Sebastian Reporma–LM 721,8242.5%
33.Jose Villegas Reporma–LM 608,1862.1%
34.Renato GarciaKilusan para sa Pambansang Pagpapanibago554,8181.9%
35.David CastroKilusan para sa Pambansang Pagpapanibago436,7791.5%
36. Ludovico Badoy Kilusan para sa Pambansang Pagpapanibago388,4651.3%
37. Oliver Lozano Independent 352,0371.2%
38.Abraham Iribani Reporma–LM 319,4101.1%
39.Eduardo BondocKilusan para sa Pambansang Pagpapanibago202,2170.7%
40.Fred Henry MarallagKilusan para sa Pambansang Pagpapanibago106,4960.4%
Total turnout29,285,77586.5%
Total votes205,243,489N/A
Registered voters33,873,665100.0%
Note: A total of 40 candidates ran for senator.

House of Representatives

The first party-list elections were held. Aside from voting for the representative from their congressional district, a voter can also vote for a party-list.

District elections

1998 Philippine House of Representatives elections results.svg
PartyVotes%Seats
Lakas–NUCD–UMDP 11,981,02449.01111
Laban ng Makabayang Masang Pilipino 6,520,74426.6855
Liberal Party 1,773,1247.2515
Nationalist People's Coalition 998,2394.089
Partido para sa Demokratikong Reporma 966,6533.954
Probinsya Muna Development Initiative 586,9542.404
PDP–Laban 134,3310.550
Aksyon Demokratiko 106,8430.441
Kabalikat ng Malayang Pilipino 47,2730.190
Ompia Party 46,4620.191
People's Reform Party 38,6400.160
Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 35,5220.150
Partido Demokratiko Sosyalista ng Pilipinas 8,8500.040
Lapiang Manggagawa 8,7920.040
Nacionalista Party 4,4120.020
Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino 2,0100.010
Kilusan para sa Pambansang Pagpapabago1,3100.010
Unaffiliated348,2811.424
Independent834,9343.422
Party-list seats [lower-alpha 1] 51
Total24,444,398100.00257
Valid votes24,444,39883.47
Invalid/blank votes4,841,37716.53
Total votes29,285,775100.00
Registered voters/turnout33,873,66586.46
Source: Nohlen, Grotz and Hartmann [3] and Teehankee [4]
  1. Only 14 were seated in the party-list election.

Party-list election

PartyVotes%Seats
Association of Philippine Electric Cooperatives 503,4875.502
Alyansang Bayanihan ng mga Magsasaka, Manggagawang Bukid at Mangingisda 321,6463.511
Alagad 312,5003.411
Veterans Federation Party 304,9023.331
Probinsya Muna Development Initiative 255,1842.791
Adhikain at Kilusan ng Ordinaryong Tao Para sa Lupa, Pabahay, Hanapbuhay at Kaunlaran 239,0422.611
National Federation of Small Coconut Farmers Organization 238,3032.601
Abanse! Pinay 235,5482.571
Akbayan 232,3762.541
Luzon Farmers Party 215,6432.361
Sanlakas 194,6172.131
Cooperative NATCCO Network Party 189,8022.071
Philippine Coconut Producers Federation 186,3882.041
Coalition of Associations of Senior Citizens in the Philippines 143,4441.570
Others5,582,42760.970
Total9,155,309100.0014
Valid votes9,155,30931.26
Invalid/blank votes20,130,46668.74
Total votes29,285,775100.00
Registered voters/turnout33,873,66586.46
Source: Supreme Court (October 6, 2000). "G.R. No. 136781".
and Nohlen, Dieter; Grotz, Florian; Hartmann, Christof (eds.). Elections in Asia and the Pacific: A Data Handbook. Vol. 2: South East Asia, East Asia, and the South Pacific. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Local elections

Local elections for all positions above the barangay level, but below the regional level, were held on this day.

The newly created province of Compostela Valley (now known as "Davao de Oro") held its first local elections on this day as well.

See also

Related Research Articles

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The following is the official canvassing of votes by the Congress of the Philippines for the 1969 Philippine presidential election.

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References

  1. Dieter Nohlen; Florian Grotz; Christof Hartmann; Graham Hassall; Soliman M. Santos.
    Elections in Asia and the Pacific: A Data Handbook: Volume II: South East Asia, East Asia, and the South Pacific
    .
  2. "Senatorial Race in the Philippines: SWS Feb 98, Mar 98, Apr 98, May 98 National Surveys". Social Weather Station . Retrieved March 26, 2019.
  3. Nohlen, Dieter; Grotz, Florian; Hartmann, Christof (eds.). Elections in Asia and the Pacific: A Data Handbook. Vol. 2: South East Asia, East Asia, and the South Pacific. Oxford: Oxford University Press..
  4. Teehankee, Julio (2002). "Electoral Politics in the Philippines" (PDF). In Croissant, Aurel (ed.). Electoral Politics in Southeast and East Asia. Singapore: Fiedrich-Ebert-Siftung. pp. 149–202 via quezon.ph.