 | ||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||
All 300 votes of the Election Committee 151 votes needed to win | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||
Chief Executive elections were held in Macau on 26 July 2009 for the third term of the Chief Executive of Macau (CE), the highest office of the Macau Special Administrative Region. Fernando Chui was elected without contest after incumbent Chief Executive Edmund Ho was ineligible for re-election due to having served two terms.
Under the Basic Law of Macau, the mini-constitution, incumbent Chief Executive Edmund Ho was ineligible to run again for the top office as he was re-elected in 2004, meaning a new leader must be selected. Rumours started floating around in 2007, suggesting various high-ranking officials will be running in the election, including Secretary for Social Affairs and Culture Fernando Chui, Procurator General Ho Chio-meng, member of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress and Executive Council of Macau Ho Iat-seng, Secretary of Economy and Finance Francis Tam, and Lionel Leong, but some later publicly rejected. [1] [2] Argued that he was only 54 and none of those potential candidates were as capable as him, some claimed Ho could stage a comeback in the next election despite setting an unfavourable precedent. [3]
On 12 May 2009 Fernando Chui announced his election campaign, [4] under the slogan of "people-oriented, preservation and innovation, building harmony" revealed on 25 May, [5] [6] focusing on focused on four main issues: handling post-Financial Crisis economy, improving living quality, advocating diversified economy, and reforming governance. [7]
Chui resigned Secretary for Social Affairs and Culture on 13 May and accepted by the Chinese Government a day later. The Chief Executive succeeded as the acting Secretary. [8] Chui submitted his 286 nominations on 16 June, and became the sole candidate of this election. [9]
Four individuals publicly expressed interest for running in the election, namely 李光遠, 吳銳源, 呂子育, and 劉順蓮. None reached the 50 nominations threshold as Chui secured 286 nominations amongst 300 Election Committee members. [10]
On 26 July 2009, Fernando Chui Sai-on was elected with 95% of electoral votes. Despite being nominated by 286 members, Chui only won 282 votes after 14 voted abstention and 4 did not vote, including pro-democracy José Pereira Coutinho despite his attendance in the poll station. [13]
The election result was ratified on 28 July 2009 by the Court of Final Appeal. [14] [15]
| Candidate | Party | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fernando Chui | Independent | 282 | 100.00 | |
| Total | 282 | 100.00 | ||
| Valid votes | 282 | 95.27 | ||
| Invalid votes | 0 | 0.00 | ||
| Blank votes | 14 | 4.73 | ||
| Total votes | 296 | 100.00 | ||
| Registered voters/turnout | 300 | 98.67 | ||
| Source: Electoral Affairs Commission | ||||
Criticisms surrounding Chui and the election tangled throughout the whole campaign, including collision between government and businessmen.
Pro-democracy legislator Antonio Ng sarcastically praised the election for being perfect in "small-circle", referring to the limited electorates. [16] He said if Ho Chio-meng ran in the election, it could in fact bring illusions of public opinion having a say in elections. [11]
Pro-democracy camp continued their objection towards the stalling of democratisation, [17] called for universal suffrage of Chief Executive elections. [18] New Macau Association, who held two seats in Election Committee as ex-officio members, stated they would not vote in the election in protest to the unfair selection of the committee. [19] [20]
Some also claimed the contact information of Election Committee members were not publicised, causing unjustness to those who were interested in joining the race. [10]
Apple Daily from Hong Kong reported that electorates took photos in front of polling station, while some being suspected of leaking voting intention before submitting their votes. The newspaper described the whole election process as "lax". [21]
Ming Pao and Hong Kong Economic Journal received letters from Macau with blades attached, objecting to businessman holding the top office of Macau. [22] [23] [24]
Billionaire Stanley Ho criticised those casting empty ballots as "making a very wrong mistake". [18] Pro-Beijing newspaper Journal San Wa Ou editor-in-chief 林昶 condemned Coutinho with the idiom "being a whore while trying to secure virginity" for publicly boycotting the election. [25]
North Lantau New Town is the newest of the nine new towns in Hong Kong, a special administrative region of China, located on the northern coast of the Lantau Island in the New Territories. It covers Tung Chung, Tai Ho Wan, Siu Ho Wan, other parts of northeast Lantau Island, and the reclaimed land along the coast between them. It is the only new town in the Islands District and the youngest new town in Hong Kong. As the commercial, residential and community facilities in the New Town are concentrated in Tung Chung, it has been renamed Tung Chung New Town in recent official government documents.
Chui Sai-cheong is a member and the First Secretary of the Legislative Assembly of Macau. He is the older brother of Fernando Chui the former Chief Executive of Macau and cousin of José Chui also a member of the Legislative Assembly.
Jason Chao Teng Hei was born in Macau. Chao is a social activist and LGBT rights campaigner. He was President of the New Macau Association and Director of the satirical newspaper Macau Concealer, one of the few online pro-democracy media in the city. He co-founded activist organisation Macau Conscience and the Rainbow of Macau.
The 2022 Hong Kong Chief Executive election was held on 8 May 2022 for the 6th term of the Chief Executive (CE), the highest office of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR). Incumbent Carrie Lam, who was elected in 2017, declined to seek a second term for family reasons and finished her term on 30 June 2022. Former Chief Secretary John Lee was the sole candidate approved by the central government of China in the election and the only candidate to be nominated. He received 1,416 electoral votes (99.44%) and assumed office on 1 July 2022.
By-elections for the Ninth Legislative Yuan were held in 2019, two on 27 January and four on 16 March, at Taiwan to elect 6 of the 113 members of the Legislative Yuan for the remaining term until 2020.
Macau independence is the political movement that advocates for the independence of Macau from China. Despite receiving little attention within Macau, the issue was raised in the Legislative Assembly of Macau following the Hong Kong Legislative Council oath-taking controversy. In 2017, several Chinese media outlets warned against discussion of Macau independence, fearing that speculation would lead to further action.
The COVID-19 pandemic in Macau is part of the ongoing worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2. The first known case of the disease in the special administrative region of China was confirmed on 22 January 2020. The city saw nine more cases by 4 February, but no more cases until 15 March, when imported cases began to appear. Stringent government measures have included the 15-day closure of all 81 casinos in the territory in February 2020; in addition, effective 25 March, the territory disallowed connecting flights at its airport as well as entry by all non-residents, and from 6 April, the Hong Kong–Zhuhai–Macau Bridge was closed to public transport and most other traffic.
Cheng Tat-hung is a Hong Kong politician, formerly affiliated with the Civic Party. He is a former member of the Eastern District Council for Tanner since 2016 to 2021.
Kalvin Ho Kai-ming is a Hong Kong politician. He is the current vice chairman of the Hong Kong Association for Democracy and People's Livelihood (ADPL) and member of the Sham Shui Po District Council for Nam Cheong East since 2016.
Wong Ho-wa is a Hong Kong data scientist and pro-democracy activist. He led the open government data community g0vhk from 2016 to 2021. He was an Election Committee member representing the information technology (IT) industry from 2016 to 2021 and ran for the Information Technology constituency in the 2020 Hong Kong legislative election as part of the pro-democratic caucus.
HKChronicles is a pro-Hong Kong democracy doxing website which details the personal information of Hong Kong police officers and pro-Beijing individuals. It was created by Naomi Chan, an 18-year-old high school student who is also the chief editor of the site.
The 2019 Macanese Chief Executive election was held on 25 August 2019 for the 5th term of the Chief Executive of Macau (CE), the highest office of the Macau Special Administrative Region. Incumbent Chief Executive Fernando Chui, who was re-elected once already, was not eligible to run for the office under Macao Basic Law, the mini-constitution of the territory. Ho Iat-seng, former President of the Legislative Assembly of Macau, won as the sole candidate of the election.
The Honourific Title of Merit is a decoration of Macau established in 2001 in recognition of individuals who have contributed significantly to the Macau Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China.
The Grand Lotus Medal of Honour is the highest award under the MSAR honors and awards system which recognizes lifelong and highly significant contributions to the well-being of Macau.
The Golden Lotus Medal of Honour is the second-highest award under the MSAR honors and awards system which recognizes lifelong and highly significant contributions to the well-being of Macau.
The Silver Lotus Medal of Honour is the second-highest award under the MSAR honors and awards system which recognizes lifelong and highly significant contributions to the well-being of Macau.
The Sports Merit Medal is an award established by the Government of Macau in 2001 to recognize significant contributions to sports of Macau.
The Association of Synergy of Macao, often shortened to Synergy of Macao, is a centrist political party in Macau. It is represented in the Legislative Assembly.
Tommy Chan Kai-kit, born Chio Ho-cheong, is a Macanese businessman who was a member of the Legislative Assembly of Macau and of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. Following the revelation that Chan was the mastermind behind the fraud case of Guangnan Holding, he was wanted by Hong Kong's Independent Commission Against Corruption (ICAC). His whereabouts have since remained unknown.
Legislative elections were held in Portuguese Macau on 11 July 1976, returning 17 members of the Legislative Assembly of Macau, with 6 directly elected by electorates, 6 indirectly elected by special interest groups and 5 appointed by the Governor.
