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Turnout | 36% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Date | November 19 |
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Convention | The Westin Hotel, Ottawa [1] |
Resigning leader | Annamie Paul |
Won by | Elizabeth May |
Candidates | 6 + NOTA |
Entrance Fee | $1,000 [2] |
The 2022 Green Party of Canada leadership election took place from November 12 to November 19, 2022. It elected a new leader to replace Annamie Paul, who had announced her resignation following the 2021 Canadian federal election. That election was the Green Party of Canada's worst showing since 2000 and included Paul's defeat in her own riding of Toronto Centre, where she placed fourth. [3] On November 10, 2021, Paul announced her resignation, [4] which officially took effect on November 14, 2021, when it was accepted by the party's federal council. [5] [6]
Amita Kuttner was appointed interim leader on November 24, 2021. The party's constitution requires a leadership race begin within six months of the appointment of an interim leader, and conclude within two years of their appointment. [7] [8] In December 2021, Kuttner said they believed there should be a "longer period before launching a permanent leadership contest, and then a short leadership race." [9]
Notably, four of the six candidates approved to run in this leadership race campaigned as part of joint tickets, promising to appoint the losing member of their ticket as a deputy or co-leader. [10] [11] As co-leadership is not currently recognized in the Green Party’s constitution, a move to shared leadership will require approval from the Green Party following the election. Saanich—Gulf Islands MP and former Green Party leader Elizabeth May won the election, after campaigning as part of a joint ticket with Jonathan Pedneault; as co-leadership is not formally recognized in the party’s constitution, Pedneault will become Deputy Leader while the two seek to amend the party constitution. [12] [13] [14]
To be eligible, a candidate: must complete a leadership contest application; must have been a member in good standing for at least three months at the end of the application period, unless their employment prohibited them from membership in a political party; must be eligible for election to the House of Commons; have no debt owed to the party; have no open litigation against the party; must be solvent; must not have participated in the writing of the campaign rules; must be "confirmed to be proficient in speaking and understanding speech in both official languages such that they can carry out their duties in both languages", unless an Indigenous applicant; must have "not demonstrated a pattern, or committed a single egregious act, within reasonable recency, of evidenced and documented violations of the GPC members’ code of conduct, such as inciting or committing violence, racism or abuse"; has not engaged in a pattern of public advocacy of "positions contrary to the Global Green Principles". If there are more than five contestants, the first round will end with a preliminary vote by members. The top four contestants will then continue into the second round. [15] On September 28, 2022 it was announced that there would only be a single round of voting. [16]
Sarah Gabrielle Baron is a teacher, businesswoman and creative author residing on Manitoulin Island, Ontario. [22] She was the candidate for Algoma—Manitoulin—Kapuskasing in 2006, and an independent candidate for Durham in 2021, finishing in fifth place out of seven candidates for the seat and receiving 0.37% of the vote. [23] [24] [25] She called for a moratorium on new nuclear development. [26]
Simon Gnocchini-Messier is a senior teacher at the Department of National Defense. He was the candidate for Hull—Aylmer in 2021, finishing in sixth place out of nine candidates for the seat with 2.8% of the vote. [27] [28] He said that he would work with municipalities to make federally owned land in urban areas available for cooperative farming, dedicate space for food production in public parks larger than two acres, and include vertical farming in new residential developments greater than 100 units. [29] He also called for an increase in hydroelectricity production, in part to support electrification of public transit. [29] He proposed limiting immigration to 300,000 people per year to achieve environmentally sustainable population growth. [30]
Anna Keenan and Chad Walcott ran on a joint ticket with a shared platform. [23] [25]
Anna Keenan, 36, [31] was the candidate for Malpeque in 2019 and 2021, the latter of which she finished third out of five candidates with 14.32% of the vote. Keenan is also currently the Green Party critic for electoral reform. Keenan has degrees in physics and economics from the University of Queensland, Australia, and has worked for 15 years as a campaigner for renewable energy, a labour organizer, and a community organizer within organizations such as Greenpeace International and 350.org. She currently lives in PEI, where she led the provincial Greens through a expansion and professionalization which led to them becoming PEI's Official Opposition in 2019. She has run twice as a federal candidate and has been in the top six Green candidates nationwide both times. Since 2019 she is the Green Party of Canada’s Democratic Institutions Critic. [32] She is believed to be the first person from Prince Edward Island to run for the leadership of a major political party. [33]
Chad Walcott, 34, [31] was the candidate for Notre-Dame-de-Grâce in the 2018 Quebec provincial election, finishing fourth out of nine candidates with 6.67% of the vote. Walcott was born in Montreal and received a Bachelor of Political Science from Concordia University. He has worked 10 years in politics, community engagement and social development, including 2 ½ years as a fundraiser for the Jewish General Hospital Foundation. He was involved in student mobilization at Concordia, especially during the 2011-2012 Maple Spring when he organized and led the largest student protest in Concordia's history (for which he received an award for Outstanding Contribution to Student Life). In 2018, Walcott ran for the Green Party of Quebec and won that party's second-highest result. [34]
As part of Keenan and Walcott's platform they supported Canada moving towards implementing a universal basic income (UBI). [35] They believe the Green Party should adopt a co-leadership model. [10] Other policies they ran on included a four-day work week for federal workers, a ban on fossil fuel projects and the creation of a national electric inter-city bus service. [30]
Elizabeth May, 68, and Jonathan Pedneault ran on a joint ticket with a shared platform. [36] [37] [25] They support moving the Green Party to a co-leadership model. [11]
Elizabeth May, MP for Saanich—Gulf Islands since 2011, Green Party leader (2006–2019), and parliamentary leader since 2019. May previously said she would not return as permanent nor interim leader, [38] but when asked in July 2022, she did not deny considering a run. [39]
Jonathan Pedneault is a human rights activist and co-director of the 2008 documentary Refuge: A Film About Darfur from Montreal, Quebec. [40] [41] [42]
Candidate [12] | Round 1 | Round 2 | Round 3 | Round 4 | Round 5 | Round 6 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Votes | % | Votes | % | Votes | % | Votes | % | Votes | % | |
Elizabeth May | 3,736 | 46.53 | 3,746 | 46.65 | 3,830 | 47.70 | 3,953 | 49.23 | 4,008 | 49.91 | 4,666 | 58.11 |
Anna Keenan | 2,034 | 25.33 | 2,048 | 25.50 | 2,158 | 26.87 | 2,303 | 28.68 | 2,819 | 35.11 | 3,089 | 38.47 |
Jonathan Pedneault | 775 | 9.65 | 780 | 9.71 | 817 | 10.17 | 893 | 11.12 | 969 | 12.07 | Eliminated | |
Chad Walcott | 547 | 6.81 | 556 | 6.92 | 589 | 7.33 | 665 | 8.28 | Eliminated | |||
Simon Gnocchini-Messier | 399 | 4.97 | 404 | 5.03 | 487 | 6.06 | Eliminated | |||||
Sarah Gabrielle Baron | 378 | 4.71 | 396 | 4.93 | Eliminated | |||||||
None of these options | 161 | 2.00 | Eliminated | |||||||||
Exhausted Votes | 0 | 0.00 | 100 | 1.25 | 149 | 1.86 | 216 | 2.69 | 234 | 2.91 | 275 | 3.42 |
Total | 8,030 | 100.00 | 8,030 | 100.00 | 8,030 | 100.00 | 8,030 | 100.00 | 8,030 | 100.00 | 8,030 | 100.00 |
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. |
A poll of 218 Green party supporters conducted March 22 to April 4, 2022, by Probit Inc. found that provincial party leaders Sonia Furstenau (27%) and Mike Schreiner (23%) led in support, were they to run. Several other people who were noted in media sources as potential candidates, but who declined to run or failed to qualify, were included in the survey options, including Paul Manly (12%), Dimitri Lascaris (8%), Alex Tyrrell (7%) and Naomi Hunter (3%). [62]
Another poll of 281 Canadians was done by Probit Inc. and posted on November 18, 2022. [63] The poll showed the May/Pedneault ticket at 72%, the Keenan/Walcott ticket at 16%, Baron at 7%, and Gnocchini-Messier at 6%.
The Green Party of Canada is a federal political party in Canada, founded in 1983 with a focus on green politics.
Elizabeth Evans May is a Canadian politician, environmentalist, author, activist, and lawyer who is serving as the leader of the Green Party of Canada since 2022, and previously served as the leader from 2006 to 2019. She has been the member of Parliament (MP) for Saanich—Gulf Islands since 2011. May is the longest serving female leader of a Canadian federal party.
The Green Party of Canada holds a national leadership election every 4 years, as stipulated under the party's current constitution.
The Green Party of Canada was founded at a conference held at Carleton University in Ottawa in 1983.
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David J. Brazil is a Canadian politician from Newfoundland and Labrador. He represented the district of Conception Bay East - Bell Island in the Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly from 2010 until 2023. He served as interim Leader of the Progressive Conservative Party of Newfoundland and Labrador and interim Leader of the Opposition from 2021 to 2023.
The 2023 Prince Edward Island general election was held to elect the members of the 67th General Assembly of Prince Edward Island on 3 April 2023. The election normally required by 2 October under Prince Edward Island's fixed election date legislation was called early by Premier Dennis King at his nomination meeting on 6 March.
Jenica Atwin is a Canadian politician who was elected to represent the riding of Fredericton in the House of Commons of Canada in the 2019 Canadian federal election. Atwin was the first Member of Parliament of the Green Party of Canada to be elected outside of British Columbia and the first woman to be elected in the riding of Fredericton. In June 2021, she crossed the floor from the Green Party to the Liberal Party of Canada, and was re-elected as a Liberal three months later in the 2021 federal election.
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Jo-Ann Roberts is a Canadian politician and former journalist who served as the interim leader of the Green Party of Canada from November 4, 2019, to October 3, 2020, having been appointed upon Elizabeth May stepping down from the party's leadership role.
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The Green Party of British Columbia held an election between September 5 and 13, 2020, to elect a leader to replace Andrew Weaver, who resigned on January 6, 2020, due to a personal health issue. Adam Olsen was made interim leader shortly after Weaver's resignation. Party members cast votes online and by telephone, using ranked ballots. Members and supporters 16 years of age and older were eligible to vote.
Annamie Paul is a Canadian activist, lawyer, and former politician who served as the leader of the Green Party of Canada from 2020 to 2021. She was the first Black Canadian and first Jewish woman to be elected leader of a federal party in Canada.
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Amita Kuttner is a Canadian astrophysicist and politician who served as the interim leader of the Green Party of Canada from November 24, 2021 to November 19, 2022. Kuttner first ran for office in the 2019 federal election, seeking a House of Commons seat as a Green candidate, followed by a run for Green Party leadership in 2020 following the election. They are the first transgender person and the first person of East Asian descent to lead a federal party in Canada.
The 45th Canadian federal election will take place on or before October 20, 2025, to elect members of the House of Commons to the 45th Canadian Parliament.
The 44th Canadian Parliament is the session of the Parliament of Canada which began on 22 November 2021, with the membership of the House of Commons, having been determined by the results of the 2021 federal election held on 20 September. Parliament officially resumed on 22 November with the re-election of Speaker Anthony Rota, and the Speech from the Throne read by Governor General Mary Simon the following day.
The 2021 Canadian federal election was held on September 20, 2021, to elect members of the House of Commons to the 44th Canadian Parliament. The Liberal Party of Canada was returned once more with a minority of the seats, and the composition of the House saw very little change.
By-elections to the 44th Canadian Parliament may be held to fill vacancies in the House of Commons of Canada between the 2021 federal election and the 45th federal election. The 44th Canadian Parliament has existed since 2021 with the membership of its House of Commons having been determined by the results of the 44th Canadian federal election held on September 20, 2021. The Liberal Party of Canada has a minority government during this Parliament, supported by the New Democratic Party in a confidence-and-supply agreement.
A by-election was held in the federal riding of Notre-Dame-de-Grâce—Westmount in Quebec on June 19, 2023, following the resignation of Liberal MP Marc Garneau.
Section 2.1.7.2