53 Aurigae

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53 Aurigae
Observation data
Epoch J2000       Equinox J2000
Constellation Auriga
Right ascension 06h 38m 23.01009s [1]
Declination +28° 59 03.6220 [1]
Apparent magnitude  (V)5.744 [2]
Characteristics
Spectral type B9 Mn + F0m [3]
U−B color index 0.07 [4]
B−V color index 0.02 [4]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)13.1±5.0 [5]  km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: −16.390 [1]   mas/yr
Dec.: −14.305 [1]   mas/yr
Parallax (π)8.5139 ± 0.1372  mas [1]
Distance 383 ± 6  ly
(117 ± 2  pc)
Absolute magnitude  (MV)+0.48 [6]
Orbit [7]
Period (P)38.90 yr
Semi-major axis (a)0.159″
Eccentricity (e)0.557
Inclination (i)119.5°
Longitude of the node (Ω)113.5°
Periastron epoch (T) B 1976.73
Argument of periastron (ω)
(secondary)
343.3°
Details
53 Aur A
Mass 2.49±0.13 [8]   M
Surface gravity (log g)4.0 [3]   cgs
Temperature 10750 [3]   K
Rotational velocity (v sin i)25 [3]  km/s
53 Aur B
Surface gravity (log g)4.0 [3]   cgs
Temperature 7,250 [3]   K
Rotational velocity (v sin i)0 [3]  km/s
Other designations
BD+29°1293, GC  8649, HD  47152, HIP  31737, HR  2425, SAO  78571, PPM  96293, CCDM J06384+2859, WDS J06384+2859, TYC  1892-236-1, GSC  01892-00236
Database references
SIMBAD data

53 Aurigae is a binary star system in the northern constellation of Auriga. It is visible to the naked eye as a dim star with a combined apparent visual magnitude of 5.74. [2] Parallax estimates put it at a distance of 383 light-years (117 parsecs ) away. [1] The system is receding from the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of 13 km/s. [5]

The two components of 53 Aurigae orbit each other every 39 years with an eccentricity of 0.557. [7] The primary component, 53 Aurigae A, is chemically peculiar since it contains higher-than-normal amounts of manganese, [3] but also europium, chromium, and mercury. [8] It is a B-type main-sequence mercury-manganese star, [8] while the secondary component, 53 Aurigae B, is an early F-type main-sequence star. [8] The total mass of the system is estimated to be 4.8 M. [8]

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References

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