63 Mechanised Battalion Group

Last updated

63 Mechanised Battalion Group
SADF 63 Mech Metal badge.jpg
SADF 63 Mechanised Battalion unit emblem
Active1989 1994
Disbanded1994 (63 Mech only existed 12 months and was disbanded Dec 1989 – from there on the unit was called 8SAI operational Grp)
CountryFlag of South Africa (1928-1994).svg  South Africa
AllegianceFlag of South Africa (1928-1994).svg  South Africa
BranchEnsign of the South African Defence Force (1981-1994).svg  South African Army
TypeMechanised Battle Group
Part of South African Infantry Corps
Garrison/HQUpington, Eenhana, Omithiya, Oshivello, Lohatla Army Battle School
Nickname(s)63 Mech, 63 Meg (Afrikaans)
Motto(s)Semper Splendidior
Equipment
Engagements
Commanders
Notable
commanders


63 Mechanised Battalion Group was a unit of the South African Infantry Corps; although it was classed as mechanized infantry, it was a combined arms force consisting of infantry, armour and artillery. Together with 61 Mechanised Battalion Group and 62 Mechanised Battalion Group, these units made up 60 Brigade encompassing battlegroup principles.

Contents

Insignia

A chain border on a black shield, three lightning bolts, two swords and the number 63.

History

Origins

63 Mechanised Battalion Group was part of 60 Brigade, based at Lohatla Army Battle School [1] and was formed in 1988 mainly from the operational battalion of 8 South African Infantry Battalion and Ratel 90 Squadrons from 1 Special Service Battalion. [2] Support companies of anti-tank, assault pioneers (sapper), 81 mm mortars and their logistical team were also transferred from 1 South African Infantry Battalion in October 1988 to 8 South African Infantry Battalion for integration during a brigade level exercise at Lohatla Army Battle School called Exercise Sweepslag prior to the Group being sent north to South West Africa. The initial commander was "Blok " Liebenberg, a veteran of 61 Mech.

Sector 10 South West Africa

63 Mech was seconded to the command of Sector 10 in northern South West Africa in 1989 for its short operational life of about 12 months.

A combined Brigade level exercise with 61 Mech and 62 Mech occurred in the Oshivello area in January 1989.

Operation Merlyn

63 Mech [1] took part in one strategic operation, repulsing a major incursion of SWAPO into Namibia, in April 1989:

63 Mech was part of the Sector 10 response to the Cuban buildup and SWAPO incursions, known as the Merlyn Forces in 1989 South West Africa SADF Merlyn Forces emblem 1989 South West Africa.jpg
63 Mech was part of the Sector 10 response to the Cuban buildup and SWAPO incursions, known as the Merlyn Forces in 1989 South West Africa

Operation Agree

63 Mech Group withdrew with the majority of SADF Forces from Namibia on 31 November 1989.

63 Mech commemorative medal for South West Africa operations 63 Mech commenorative medal.jpg
63 Mech commemorative medal for South West Africa operations

Lohatla Army Battle School

From 1989 to 1994, elements of 63 Mech's originating units were deployed internally within South Africa. Some squadrons in Zeerust 2SSB also did riot patrols as required while other squadrons were based in Lohatla and did border duty there after.

The Battle Group experience of 63 Mech continued to be used by 8 SAI, 1 SSB and 2 SSB in annual integrated conventional warfare training at Lohatla Army Battle School.

63 Mech Blits 2 exercise certificate, Lohatla Army Battle School 1993 63 Mech exercise certificate.jpg
63 Mech Blits 2 exercise certificate, Lohatla Army Battle School 1993
63 Mech elements preparing for joint training with 61 Mech Lohatla Army Battle School 1993, 8SAI Ratel 20s, 60s can be seen with Rooikats from 61 Mech. 8 SAI preparing for training Lohatla 1993.jpg
63 Mech elements preparing for joint training with 61 Mech Lohatla Army Battle School 1993, 8SAI Ratel 20s, 60s can be seen with Rooikats from 61 Mech.

Battlegroup Organisation

63 Mech Group's structure was designed to be modified as various tasks required.

Deployment in South West Africa

For the specific engagements in Operation Merlyn and Agree however, the unit included:

Exercises at Lohatla Army Battle School

From 1990, 63 Mech was activated annually only for joint training exercises where 8 SAI was the lead entity: By 1991, Rooikat armoured cars and Ratel ZT3s were added to these exercises at Lohatla Army Battle School.

Notable exercises included Excalibur 1 and 2 as well as Blits 2.

63 Mech echelon layout 1990s for Exercise Excalibur Lohatla 1991 63 Mech echelon layout 1990s Lohatla.jpg
63 Mech echelon layout 1990s for Exercise Excalibur Lohatla 1991
63 Mech field cap issued to members joining to aid in the new units cohesion SADF 63 Mech field cap.jpg
63 Mech field cap issued to members joining to aid in the new units cohesion

SANDF Rethink

By 1994, the 63 Mech nomenclature was totally abandoned. The battlegroup principles however continue to be utilised in the current SANDF's training program as and when the need arises.

63 Mech honorable discharge certificate 63 Mech honourary discharge certificate.jpg
63 Mech honorable discharge certificate

Related Research Articles

Ratel IFV Infantry fighting vehicle

The Ratel is a South African infantry fighting vehicle. It was the first wheeled infantry fighting vehicle to enter service worldwide and was built on a modified MAN truck chassis. The Ratel was designed in response to a South African Army specification for a light armoured vehicle suited to the demands of rapid offensives, providing maximum firepower and strategic mobility to mechanised infantry units intended to operate across the vast distances of Southern Africa. Primarily envisaged in SADF doctrine as a vehicle for that could deliver mechanised infantry and supporting fire to tanks in conventional warfare, it was also anticipated that the Ratel could form the centrepiece for semi-independent battlegroups where logistics or politics precluded the use of tanks. The Ratel was a simple, economical design which helped reduce the significant logistical commitment necessary to keep heavier combat vehicles operational in undeveloped regions. It was generally regarded as an influential concept which incorporated a number of novel features, such as a mine-protected hull, an extended operating range of 1,000 kilometres, and a 20mm autocannon fitted with what was then a unique twin-linked ammunition feed, allowing turret gunners to rapidly swap between ammunition types during combat.

South West Africa Territorial Force Military unit

The South West Africa Territorial Force (SWATF) was an auxiliary arm of the South African Defence Force (SADF) and comprised the armed forces of South West Africa from 1977 to 1989. It emerged as a product of South Africa's political control of the territory which was granted to the former as a League of Nations mandate following World War I.

South African Army Infantry Formation Military unit

The South African Army Infantry Formation supervises all infantry within the South African Army.

61 Mechanised Battalion Group Military unit

61 Mechanised Battalion Group was a unit of the South African Infantry Corps; although it was classed as mechanized infantry, it was a combined arms force consisting of infantry, armour and artillery.

Operation Protea was a military operation during the South African Border War and Angolan Civil War in which South African Defence Forces (SADF) destroyed a number of South West Africa People's Organisation (SWAPO) bases in Angola. During the operation, which took place from 23 August to 4 September 1981, up to 5,000 SADF soldiers occupied Cunene province, Angola.

Operation Daisy was a military operation conducted from November 1–20, 1981 by the South African Defence Force and South West African Territorial Force (SWATF) in Angola during the South African Border War and Angolan Civil War. This conflict was sparked when the South African Defence Force decided to try to halt the regroup of the active military branch of SWAPO, also known as the People's Liberation Army of Namibia.

Operation Moduler was a military operation by the South African Defence Force (SADF) during the South African Border War. It formed part of what has come to be called the Battle of Cuito Cuanavale. The Angolan objective was to advance south-east to attack the UNITA at Mavinga. The SADF objective was to protect UNITA by stopping that advance. The advance was halted with heavy Angolan casualties. The South African forces and its UNITA allies then began offensive operations against the Angolan forces, who had retreated back to a defensive line east of the Cuito River with the objective of destroying them once and for all.

Operation Prone was a proposed military operation by the South African Defence Force (SADF) and South West African Territorial Force (SWATF) during the South African Border War and Angolan Civil War between May and September 1988. With the advance of the 50th Cuban Division towards Calueque and the South-West Africa border, the SADF formed the 10 SA Division to counter this threat. The plan for Operation Prone had two phases. Operation Linger was to be a counterinsurgency phase and Operation Pact a conventional phase.

Operation Sceptic was the largest anti-South West Africa People's Organization (SWAPO) sweep during the South African Border War up to that point. The operation was also known as Smokeshell though this was the codename for the People's Liberation Army of Namibia (PLAN) base which was the main focus of the attack. This operation followed Operation Safraan and preceded Operation Klipklop.

Lohatla

Lohatla is a training area of the South African National Defence Force. It is located in the Northern Cape province of South Africa and is home to the SA Army Combat Training Centre, which is part of the South African Army Training Formation.

1 South African Infantry Battalion Military unit

1 South African Infantry Battalion is a mechanized infantry unit of the South African Army.

Operation Mebos occurred during July and August 1982 with the objective of attacking SWAPO's People's Liberation Army of Namibia (PLAN) bases and new regional headquarters in Southern Angola by the South African Defence Force (SADF) based in South West Africa/Namibia.

Operation Excite/Hilti was a set of military operations by the South African Defence Force (SADF) during the Angolan Civil War and South African Border War.

Operation Firewood was a secretive military operation in 1987 by the South African Defence Force (SADF) during the South African Border War.

8 South African Infantry Battalion Military unit

8 South African Infantry Battalion is a mechanized infantry unit of the South African Army. The battalion is equipped with Ratel Infantry Fighting Vehicles (IFV) used for fast transport and combat mobility across rough ground. Support weapons for mechanized infantry are also provided with motorized transport, or are built directly into these IFVs, in order to keep pace with the IFVs in combat. The battalion was raised at Upington in the Northern Cape in 1973, and assigned to the Infantry Formation.

7 South African Infantry Division Military unit

7 South African Infantry Division was a formation of the South African Army, active from the 1960s to 1999.

62 Mechanised Battalion Group Military unit

62 Mechanised Infantry Battalion Group was a unit of the South African Army (SADF); although it was classed as mechanized infantry, it was a combined arms force consisting of a Mechanised Infantry Battalion forming the core of the group, Main Battle Tank Squadron, Armoured Car Squadron, Air-defence Battery, Engineer Squadron, Artillery Battery, specialists i.e. EW, MAOT, etc. and all the supporting staff and functions required for such a force.

82 Mechanised Brigade (South Africa) Military unit

82 Mechanised Brigade was a Formation of 8th South African Armoured Division, a combined arms force consisting of infantry, armour and artillery.

81 Armoured Brigade (South Africa) Military unit

81 Armoured Brigade was a Formation of 8th Armoured Division, a combined arms force consisting of armour, mechanised infantry, and mechanised artillery.

South West Africa Command Military unit

South West Africa Command was a command of the South African Army.

References

  1. 1 2 Steenkamp, Willem; Heitman, Helmoed Roemer (2016). Mobility Conquers: The Story Of 61 Mechanised Battalion Group 1978–2005. Helion & Company (published 1 September 2016). ISBN   978-1-911096-52-8.
  2. "South African Army: Infantry". 20 January 2017.
  3. Heitmann, H.R.; Camp, S. (2014). Surviving the ride. 30 Degrees South Publishers. p. 180.
  4. "Gunner files". Fairviewtzaneen.co.za. Retrieved 5 January 2016.
  5. "Page 1 – index". Fairviewtzaneen.co.za. Retrieved 5 January 2016.
  6. "War in Angola General Forums". Warinangola.com. Retrieved 5 January 2016.
  7. Savide, Tony (September 2016). Background to the deployment of 63 Mech Bn GP.

Further reading