Air Force Command and Control Integration Center

Last updated

Air Force Command and Control Integration Center [1]
Active1997–2013
CountryFlag of the United States.svg  United States
BranchFlag of the United States Air Force.svg  United States Air Force
Role Command and Control integration
Decorations Air Force Organizational Excellence Award [2]
Insignia
Air Force Command and Control Integration Center emblem [note 1] Air Force C2 Integration Center.jpg
Global Cyberspace Integration Center emblem [note 2] [2] Air Force Global Cyberspace Integration Center.jpg
Air and Space Command and Control Agency emblem [note 3] Air and Space Command and Control Agency emblem.png

The Air Force Command and Control Integration Center was an Air Combat Command field operating agency responsible for innovating, designing, developing, integrating, and sustaining command and control capabilities. It was a tenant unit at Langley Air Force Base, with several outlying support locations. [3]

Contents

The center was established in 1997 and inactivated in 2013. It had gone through numerous name and organizational changes, but maintained essentially the same mission throughout. From 2002 through 2010, it was aligned directly under the Air Staff.

History

The center was initially established at Langley Air Force Base, Virginia in August 1997 as the Air and Space Command and Control Agency. The agency included the two major field units that became the Air Force C2 Battlelab and the Air Force C2 Training and Innovation Group. The Tactical Air Forces Interoperability Group was a predecessor organization under Tactical Air Command. It was focused primarily on tactical interoperability and the improvement and integration of Tactical Data Links and message text formats.

The agency's name was changed to reflect its widening responsibilities. When Intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance was added to the agency's mission in September 1998, it was redesignated the 'Aerospace Command and Control Agency. A few months later, on 1 January 1999, the agency added responsibilities including unmanned aerial vehicles, and became the Aerospace Command and Control & Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance Center. The Center eventually gained the Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Battlelab, and fifteen operating locations intended to network the command and control mission. [1]

In 2002, the Center underwent its most profound change organizationally since its creation. On 15 March 2002 the Center was redesignated the Air Force Command and Control & Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance Center and realigned as a field operating agency under the Air Force Deputy Chief of Staff for Warfighting Integration. . [1] In April 2007, the center was redesignated the Air Force Global Cyberspace Integration Center signifying an Air Force cultural shift to the cyberspace domain [1] while still maintaining its responsibilities for C2 integration. A little over three years later, on 16 June 2010, the center was realigned under the Air Combat Command (ACC) Directorate of Requirements and named the Air Force Command and Control Integration Center. [4]

In January 2013, the Commander of ACC announced his intention to reorganize the headquarters staff to formulate a consolidated planning, programming and requirements directorate. As part of this planned reorganization, the center would be inactivated and its functions and personnel merged into the new directorate. An informal closing ceremony was held on 16 December 2013.

Systems developed

Air Operations Center

The Aerospace Operation Center (later Air Operations Center, AOC) was an important mission for the center. The AOC was declared a weapon system on 8 September 2000. The first Combined Aerospace Operations Center-Experimental was built at Langley Air Force Base. The next CAOC created was established over the following year at Prince Sultan Air Base, Saudi Arabia. Leading the AOC effort through large-scale experiments, for seven years the Center modernized, standardized, and integrated the developing command and control system.

Joint Expeditionary Force Experiment

Starting in 1998 as the Air Force's [single service] expeditionary force experiment, this experimentation and testing venue allowed innovators and formal acquisition programs to try out new equipment, tactics, procedures in a large-scale field environment. The equipment tested included command, control and communications systems, vehicles, aircraft, software, radios, etc., focused on enhancing information collection and exchange, and improving interoperability. The venue quickly grew to include multiple services and nations. It was subsequently conducted biannually in 2000, 2002, 2004, 2006, 2008 with particular emphasis on command and control and improving the "Kill Chain". More recently, it was supposed to be downsized to focus on specific areas for improvement in Command and control integration and conducted on a smaller scale on a quarterly basis with occasional large-scale events.

Tactical Networks Integration

Tactical Data Links (TDL) and voice networks are essential to command and control and situational awareness of forces in the battlespace from the tactical edge to joint task forces. The center integrated these networks for the Air Force, other services, and other nations throughout its history including Link 11 and Link 16 improvements; TDL network management, integrators and gateways; Joint Tactical Radio System; and developments in Airborne Networking. [5]

Lineage

Activated on 1 August 1997
Redesignated Aerospace Command and Control Agency on 15 September 1998
Redesignated Aerospace Command and Control & Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance Center on 9 February 1999
Redesignated Air Force Command and Control & Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance Center on 15 March 2002
Redesignated Global Cyberspace Integration Center on 1 April 2008 [6]
Redesignated Air Force Command & Control Integration Center on 15 June 2010 [7]
Inactivated c. 16 December 2013[ citation needed ]

Assignments

Components

Stations

Commanders

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Air Combat Command</span> Major command of the United States Air Force responsible for air and cyber forces

Air Combat Command (ACC) is one of nine Major Commands (MAJCOMs) in the United States Air Force, reporting to Headquarters, United States Air Force (HAF) at the Pentagon. It is the primary provider of air combat forces for the Air Force, and it is the direct successor to Tactical Air Command. Air Combat Command is headquartered at Langley Air Force Base, Joint Base Langley–Eustis, Virginia, United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sixteenth Air Force</span> US Numbered Air Force

The Sixteenth Air Force is a United States Air Force (USAF) organization responsible for information warfare, which encompasses intelligence gathering and analysis, surveillance, reconnaissance, cyber warfare and electronic warfare operations. Its headquarters is at Joint Base San Antonio-Lackland in Texas.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2nd Space Operations Squadron</span> Space Force unit managing GPS constellation

The 2nd Space Operations Squadron is a United States Space Force unit responsible for operating the Global Positioning System (GPS) satellite constellation, which provides global navigation, time transfer, and nuclear detonation detection. It is a component of Space Operations Command's Space Delta 8 and headquartered at Schriever Space Force Base, Colorado.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">480th Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance Wing</span> Military unit

The 480th Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance Wing is headquartered at Langley Air Force Base, Virginia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">67th Cyberspace Operations Group</span> Military unit

The 67th Cyberspace Operations Group is a unit of the 67th Cyberspace Wing. Headquartered on Kelly Field Annex's Security Hill, the group is an Air Force information operations unit.

The UAV Battlelab is a U.S. Air Force flight test and development facility specifically dedicated to developing unmanned aerial vehicles. One of six original Air Force battlelabs established in 1997, this battlelab falls directly under the Air Warfare Center and recently moved to Creech Air Force Base, located near Indian Springs, Nevada from Eglin Air Force Base, Florida.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">544th Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance Group</span> Military unit

The 544th Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance Group was a United States Air Force unit assigned to the Air Force Space Command Fourteenth Air Force. It was last stationed at Peterson Air Force Base, Colorado. It was inactivated in the summer of 2020 as part of the establishment of an independent US Space Force.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">18th Intelligence Squadron</span> Military unit

The 18th Intelligence Squadron was a space intelligence organization of the United States Air Force, located at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">940th Air Refueling Wing</span> Military unit

The 940th Air Refueling Wing is part of the Air Reserve Component of the United States Air Force. It is assigned to the Fourth Air Force of the Air Force Reserve Command, is operationally-gained by the Air Mobility Command, and is home stationed at Beale Air Force Base, California.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Twenty-Third Air Force</span> Military unit

Twenty-Third Air Force was a Numbered Air Force that was assigned to Air Force Special Operations Command. It was stationed at Hurlburt Field, Florida and was active from 1 January 2008 until 4 April 2013. It served as the operational headquarters for Air Force special operations forces assigned to joint and combined commands. Starting in 2012, it transferred operational control of some of its units to other headquarters; its remaining functions were assumed by the Air Force Special Operations Command Air Operations Center when it was inactivated the following year.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">16th Airborne Command and Control Squadron</span> Military unit

The 16th Airborne Command and Control Squadron is a United States Air Force flying unit assigned to Air Combat Command's 461st Air Control Wing, 461st Operations Group, stationed at Robins Air Force Base, Georgia. The squadron flies the Northrop Grumman E-8C JSTARS, providing airborne battle management, command and control, surveillance, and target acquisition.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">363rd Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance Wing</span> Military unit

The 363rd Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance Wing is a United States Air Force unit. The group is assigned to the United States Air Force Sixteenth Air Force, stationed at Joint Base Langley-Eustis, Virginia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Richard E. Webber</span>

Richard E. Webber is a retired United States Air Force major general. He was the first commander of the Twenty-Fourth Air Force, which is focused on cyberspace operations. The Twenty-Fourth Air Force is located in San Antonio, Texas, and stood up in place of the originally proposed larger Major Command organization, Air Force Cyber Command. Webber graduated from the United States Air Force Academy in 1975 and has worked in the space and missile career field.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">543rd Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance Group</span> Military unit

The United States Air Force's 543d Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance Group is an intelligence unit located at Joint Base San Antonio, Texas. It has been located there since 1997, when it was activated as the 543d Intelligence Group. It focuses on cryptologic operations and signals intelligence.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">497th Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance Group</span> Military unit

The United States Air Force's 497th Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance Group is an intelligence unit located at Joint Base Langley–Eustis, Virginia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">LeMay Center for Doctrine Development and Education</span> Military unit

The Curtis E. LeMay Center for Doctrine Development and Education

<span class="mw-page-title-main">27th Intelligence Squadron</span> Military unit

The 27th Intelligence Squadron is an active squadron of the United States Air Force, stationed at Langley Air Force Base, part of Joint Base Langley-Eustis, near Hampton, Virginia. It is assigned to the 480th Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance Wing.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">30th Intelligence Squadron</span> Military unit

The 30th Intelligence Squadron is an active United States Air Force unit, stationed at Langley Air Force Base, Virginia and operating Distributed Ground Station-1 in association with reserve and Virginia Air National Guard squadrons.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Space Operations Command</span> U.S. Space Force space, cyber, and intelligence field command

Space Operations Command (SpOC) is the United States Space Force's space operations, cyber operations, and intelligence field command. It is headquartered at Peterson Space Force Base, Colorado and serves as the U.S. Space Force's service component to United States Space Command. Space Operations Command consists of Space Operations Command West, its mission deltas, and garrison commands.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Space Training and Readiness Command</span> U.S. Space Force education, training, doctrine and test field command

Space Training and Readiness Command is the United States Space Force's education, training, doctrine, and test field command. It is headquartered at Peterson Space Force Base, Colorado.

References

Notes

Explanatory notes
  1. Approved 15 September 2010.
  2. Approved 16 December 2008.
  3. Approved 15 October 1997.
  4. Preparing for the agency's activation, Air Combat Command organized the Air & Space Command & Control Agency (Provisional) at Langley Air Force Base on 9 May 1997. The provisional agency was discontinued on 1 August.
  5. This also changed the center's status to a field operating agency.
  6. This also terminated the center's status as a field operating agency.
Citations
  1. 1 2 3 4 "AFGCIC Library". Archived from the original on 12 June 2009. Retrieved 18 May 2009.
  2. 1 2 Kane, Robert B. (3 April 2009). "Factsheet Air Force Global Cyberspace Integration Center (USAF)". Air Force Historical Research Agency. Retrieved 17 May 2021.
  3. "AF Command & Control Integration Center - Home". Archived from the original on 17 November 2011. Retrieved 1 December 2011.
  4. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 February 2013. Retrieved 2 November 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  5. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 February 2013. Retrieved 2 November 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  6. 1 2 3 Lineage through March 2009 in Kane, Factsheet Global Cyberspace Integration Center.
  7. 1 2 Research Division, Air Force Historical Research Agency, Air Force Organization Change Status Report, June 2010, Maxwell AFB, AL
  8. No byline (April 1999). "Biography, Maj Gen John W. Hawley". Air Force Public Affairs. Retrieved 16 May 2021.
  9. No byline (May 2002). "Biography, Maj Gen Gerald F. Perryman". Air Force Public Affairs. Retrieved 16 May 2021.
  10. No byline (October 2002). "Biography, Maj Gen Robert F. Behler". Air Force Public Affairs. Retrieved 16 May 2021.
  11. No byline (June 2006). "Biography, Maj Gen Tommy F. Crawford". Air Force Public Affairs. Retrieved 16 May 2021.
  12. No byline (July 2009). "Biography, Maj Gen Kevin J. Kennedy". Air Force Public Affairs. Retrieved 16 May 2021.
  13. No byline (December 2008). "Biography, Brig Gen Mike H. McClendon". Air Force Public Affairs. Retrieved 16 May 2021.
  14. No byline (February 2013). "Biography, Stan C. Newberry". Air Force Public Affairs. Retrieved 16 May 2021.

Bibliography

PD-icon.svg This article incorporates  public domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency website https://www.afhra.af.mil/ .