Allergen of the Year

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Allergen of the Year is an annual "award" voted upon by the American Contact Dermatitis Society. The purpose of the award is "to draw attention to the agents causing the most significant clinical effects, those that are underrecognized and those that have become obsolete or for which exposure patterns have changed". [1]

Contents

Awards

YearAllergenDescriptionReferences
2023 Lanolin Natural wax from sheep's wool, often used in skincare products. [2]
2022 Aluminium Common metal. [3]
2021 Acetophenone azine Compound found in EVA foam used in sporting equipment and footwear. [4] [5]
2020 Isobornyl acrylate Used in medical devices for diabetes patients. [6] [7]
2019 Parabens (selected as a non-allergen)"One of the least allergenic preservatives available". [8] [9]
2018 Propylene glycol Used in foods and cosmetics [10]
2017 Alkyl glucoside – [11]
2016 Cobalt Metal [12]
2015 Formaldehyde Preservative [13]
2014 Benzophenones – [14] [15]
2013 Methylisothiazolinone This chemical is used as a preservative in many cosmetics, lotions, and makeup removers; some of its side effects include flaky or scaly skin, breakouts, redness or itchiness, and moderate to severe swelling in the eye area. [16]
2012 Acrylate – [17] [18]
2011 Dimethyl fumarate Dimethyl fumarate is the chemical associated with 'poisoned chairs' and 'toxic sandals'. [19] [20]
2010 Neomycin Antibiotic [21] [22]
2009Mixed dialkyl thiourea Neoprene rubber is a common source. [23] [24]
2008 Nickel Cheap metal [25] [26]
2007 Fragrance – [27]
2006 p-Phenylenediamine PPD is the hair dye chemical that is used to augment black henna tattoos. It has been shown to cause severe blistering and scarring, and its topical use is banned in some countries. [28] [29]
2005 Corticosteroids – [30]
2004 Cocamidopropyl betaine in shampoos and soaps [31] [32]
2003 Bacitracin Antibiotic [33] [34]
2002 Thimerosal Well-established antiseptic and antifungal agent. [35] [36]
2001 Gold Precious metal used in jewelry. [37] [38]
2000 Disperse blue dye Dye used to color synthetic textiles. [39] [40]

See also

Related Research Articles

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Propylene glycol (IUPAC name: propane-1,2-diol) is a viscous, colorless liquid, which is nearly odorless but possesses a faintly sweet taste. Its chemical formula is CH3CH(OH)CH2OH. As it contains two alcohol groups, it is classed as a diol. It is miscible with a broad range of solvents, including water, acetone, and chloroform. In general, glycols are non-irritating and have very low volatility.

<i>p</i>-Phenylenediamine Chemical compound

p-Phenylenediamine (PPD) is an organic compound with the formula C6H4(NH2)2. This derivative of aniline is a white solid, but samples can darken due to air oxidation. It is mainly used as a component of engineering polymers and composites like kevlar. It is also an ingredient in hair dyes and is occasionally used as a substitute for henna.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Contact dermatitis</span> Human disease

Contact dermatitis is a type of acute or chronic inflammation of the skin caused by exposure to chemical or physical agents. Symptoms of contact dermatitis can include itchy or dry skin, a red rash, bumps, blisters, or swelling. These rashes are not contagious or life-threatening, but can be very uncomfortable.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dyshidrosis</span> Human disease

Dyshidrosis is a type of dermatitis that is characterized by itchy blisters on the palms of the hands and bottoms of the feet. Blisters are generally one to two millimeters in size and heal over three weeks. However, they often recur. Redness is not usually present. Repeated attacks may result in fissures and skin thickening.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Allergic contact dermatitis</span> Medical condition

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Formaldehyde releaser</span> Chemical compound used as a preservative that slowly releases formaldehyde.

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Eyelid dermatitis is commonly related to atopic dermatitis or allergic contact dermatitis. Volatile substances, tosylamide, epoxy hardeners, insect sprays, and lemon peel oil may be implicated, with many cases of eyelid contact dermatitis being caused by substances transferred by the hands to the eyelids.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tixocortol pivalate</span> Chemical compound

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Iodopropynyl butylcarbamate</span> Chemical compound

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Methyldibromo glutaronitrile</span> Chemical compound

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nickel allergy</span> Medical condition

Nickel allergy is any of several allergic conditions provoked by exposure to the chemical element nickel. Nickel allergy often takes the form of nickel allergic contact dermatitis (Ni-ACD), a form of allergic contact dermatitis (ACD). Ni-ACD typically causes a rash that is red and itchy and that may be bumpy or scaly. The main treatment for it is avoiding contact with nickel-releasing metals, such as inexpensive jewelry. Another form of nickel allergy is a systemic form: systemic nickel allergy syndrome (SNAS) can mimic some of the symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and also has a dermatologic component.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Para tertiary butylphenol formaldehyde resin</span>

Para tertiary butylphenol formaldehyde resin also known as p-tert-butylphenol-formaldehyde resin (PTBP-FR) or 4-(1,1-dimethylethyl) phenol is a phenol-formaldehyde resin found in commercial adhesives, and in particular in adhesives used to bond leather and rubber. It has broad usage in a large variety of industries and can be found in many household items and textile products, and in particular it is used in the manufacture of shoes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lip licker's dermatitis</span> Medical condition

Lip licker's dermatitis is a type of skin inflammation around the lips due to damage by saliva from repetitive lip licking and is classified as a subtype of irritant contact cheilitis. The resulting scaling, redness, chapping, and crusting makes a well-defined ring around the lips. The rash may extend as far as the tongue can reach and usually does not occur at the corners of the mouth. It commonly occurs during winter months but some people can have it year-round if lip licking is a chronic habit.

References

  1. ↑ "Review ACDS' Allergen of the Year 2000-2015". www.hmpgloballearningnetwork.com. Retrieved 2024-01-24.
  2. ↑ Johnson, Hadley; Norman, Thomas; Adler, Brandon L.; Yu, JiaDe (August 2023). "Lanolin: The 2023 American Contact Dermatitis Society Allergen of the Year". Cutis. 112 (2): 78–81. doi:10.12788/cutis.0825. ISSN   2326-6929. PMID   37820332.
  3. ↑ Novack, Danielle E.; Yu, Jiade; Adler, Brandon L. (July 2022). "Aluminum: The 2022 American Contact Dermatitis Society Allergen of the Year". Cutis. 110 (1): 21–24. doi:10.12788/cutis.0566. ISSN   2326-6929. PMID   36179228.
  4. ↑ Reeder, Margo; Atwater, Amber Reck (May 2021). "Acetophenone Azine: The 2021 American Contact Dermatitis Society Allergen of the Year". Cutis. 107 (5): 238–240. doi:10.12788/cutis.0252. ISSN   2326-6929. PMID   34288849.
  5. ↑ Jan 01;325-9, Dermatitis Acetophenone Azine Dermatitis 2021; Raison-Peyron, N.; MEDLINE®/PubMed®, D. Sasseville From; Medicine, a database of the U. S. National Library of. "Acetophenone Azine". PracticeUpdate. Retrieved 2024-01-26.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  6. ↑ Aerts O, Herman A, Mowitz M, Bruze M, Goossens A (6 Jan 2020), "Isobornyl Acrylate.[Contact Allergen of the Year].", Dermatitis, 31 (1): 4–12, doi:10.1097/DER.0000000000000549, PMID   31913984, S2CID   210119397
  7. ↑ Militello, Michelle; Hu, Sophia; Laughter, Melissa; Dunnick, Cory A.; Sasseville, D.; Fowler Jr, J. F.; Dekoven, J. G.; Pratt, M. D.; Maibach, H. I.; Taylor, J. S.; Marks, J. G.; Mathias CGT; Deleo, V. A.; Zirwas, J. M.; Zug, K. A.; Atwater, A. R.; Silverberg, J.; Reeder, M. J. (2020). "American Contact Dermatitis Society Allergens of the Year 2000 to 2020". Dermatologic Clinics. 38 (3): 309–320. doi:10.1016/j.det.2020.02.011. PMID   30570578. S2CID   219050576.
  8. ↑ Fransway, Anthony F.; Fransway, Paulina J.; Belsito, Donald V.; Yiannias, James A. (January 2019). "Paraben Toxicology". Dermatitis. 30 (1): 32–45. doi:10.1097/DER.0000000000000428. ISSN   2162-5220. PMID   30570577. S2CID   58580094.
  9. ↑ Fransway, AF; Fransway, PJ; Belsito, DV (2019). "Parabens". Dermatitis. 30 (1): 3–31. doi:10.1097/DER.0000000000000429. PMID   30570578. S2CID   58552762.
  10. ↑ Jacob, Sharon E; Scheman, Andrew; McGowan, Maria A (2018). "Propylene Glycol". Dermatitis. 29 (1): 3–5. doi:10.1097/DER.0000000000000315. PMID   29059092. S2CID   24598433.
  11. ↑ "What is the 2017 Allergen of the Year? | the Dermatologist".
  12. ↑ Fowler, Joseph F. (2016). "Cobalt". Dermatitis: Contact, Atopic, Occupational, Drug. 27 (1): 3–8. doi:10.1097/DER.0000000000000154. ISSN   2162-5220. PMID   26756508.
  13. ↑ Pontén, Ann; Bruze, Magnus (2015). "Formaldehyde". Dermatitis. 26 (1): 3–6. doi:10.1097/DER.0000000000000075. PMID   25581665.
  14. ↑ Heurung, Ashley R.; Raju, Srihari I.; Warshaw, Erin M. (2014). "Benzophenones". Dermatitis. 25 (1): 3–10. doi:10.1097/DER.0000000000000025. PMID   24407064.
  15. ↑ "Benzophenones named 2014 Contact Allergen of the Year". www.mdedge.com. Retrieved 2024-01-24.
  16. ↑ Castanedo-Tardana, Mari Paz; Zug, Kathryn A. (2013). "Methylisothiazolinone". Dermatitis. 24 (1): 2–6. doi:10.1097/DER.0b013e31827edc73. PMID   23340392. S2CID   220573338.
  17. ↑ Wachter, Kerri (16 March 2012). "Acrylates Named Contact Allergen of the Year". Archived from the original on 21 April 2015.Dermatology News.
  18. ↑ Sasseville, D (2012). "Acrylates in contact dermatitis". Dermatitis. 23 (1): 6–16. doi:10.1097/DER.0b013e31823d1b81. PMID   22653063. S2CID   5498021.
  19. ↑ McNamara, Damian (3 February 2011). "Dimethyl Fumarate Named 2011 Allergen of the Year". Family Practice News.
  20. ↑ Bruze, M; Zimerson, E (2011). "Dimethyl fumarate". Dermatitis. 22 (1): 3–7. doi:10.2310/6620.2011.00002. PMID   21291637. S2CID   220574758.
  21. ↑ McNamara, Damian. (2010). Neomycin Is Named Contact Allergen of the Year Archived 2015-04-22 at archive.today
  22. ↑ Sasseville, D (2010). "Neomycin". Dermatitis. 21 (1): 3–7. doi:10.2310/6620.2009.09073. PMID   20137735. S2CID   220581833.
  23. ↑ "American Contact Dermatitis Society names mixed dialkyl thioureas contact allergen of the year" (PDF). American Contact Dermatitis Society. 20 March 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 15 May 2019.
  24. ↑ Anderson, B. E. (2009). "Mixed dialkyl thioureas". Dermatitis. 20 (1): 3–5. doi:10.2310/6620.2008.08062. PMID   19321113.
  25. ↑ Brunk, Doug. (2008). Nickel is Named Contact Allergen of the Year. Archived 2015-04-27 at the Wayback Machine
  26. ↑ Kornik, R; Zug, K. A. (2008). "Nickel". Dermatitis. 19 (1): 3–8. doi:10.2310/6620.2008.07082. PMID   18346389.
  27. ↑ Storrs, Frances J. (2007). "Allergen of the Year: Fragrance". Dermatitis. 18 (1): 3–7. doi:10.2310/6620.2007.06053. PMID   17303039.
  28. ↑ DeLeo, Vincent A. (2006). "Contact Allergen of the Year: p-Phenylenediamine". Dermatitis. 17 (2): 53–55. PMID   16956454.
  29. ↑ Macneil, Jane Saladof (2006). "Henna Tattoo Ingredient is Allergen of the Year" (PDF). Skin and Allergy News. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-04-27. Retrieved 2015-04-20.
  30. ↑ Isaksson, Marléne; Bruze, Magnus (2005). "Corticosteroids". Dermatitis. 16 (1): 3–5. PMID   15996344.
  31. ↑ "Focus on the Non-T.R.U.E. Test Allergen — Cocamidopropyl Betaine". www.hmpgloballearningnetwork.com. Retrieved 2024-01-24.
  32. ↑ Jacob, S. E.; Amini, S (2008). "Cocamidopropyl betaine". Dermatitis. 19 (3): 157–60. doi:10.2310/6620.2008.06043. PMID   18627690.
  33. ↑ "Focus On: Bacitracin Allergen of the Year 2003". www.hmpgloballearningnetwork.com. Retrieved 2024-01-24.
  34. ↑ Sood, A; Taylor, J. S. (2003). "Bacitracin: Allergen of the year". American Journal of Contact Dermatitis. 14 (1): 3–4. PMID   14744414.
  35. ↑ Ingber, Arieh (2003). "Thimerosal—the surprising allergen of the year". Clinics in Dermatology. 21 (4): 340–1. doi:10.1016/S0738-081X(03)00016-6.
  36. ↑ "Thimerosal and Vaccines | Vaccine Safety | CDC". www.cdc.gov. 2020-08-25. Retrieved 2024-01-30.
  37. ↑ Ehrlich, A; Belsito, D. V. (2000). "Allergic contact dermatitis to gold". Cutis. 65 (5): 323–6. PMID   10826096.
  38. ↑ Chen, Jennifer K.; Lampel, Heather P. (2015). "Gold contact allergy: clues and controversies". Dermatitis: Contact, Atopic, Occupational, Drug. 26 (2): 69–77. doi:10.1097/DER.0000000000000101. ISSN   2162-5220. PMID   25757078.
  39. ↑ Pratt, M; Taraska, V (2000). "Disperse blue dyes 106 and 124 are common causes of textile dermatitis and should serve as screening allergens for this condition". American Journal of Contact Dermatitis. 11 (1): 30–41. doi:10.1016/S1046-199X(00)90030-7. PMID   10684387.
  40. ↑ "Disperse Blue Mix 124/106 | Allergic Contact Dermatitis Database". www.contactdermatitisinstitute.com. Retrieved 2024-01-30.
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