Alor Regency

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Alor Regency
Kabupaten Alor
Jln di Sekitar Maritaing, Alor NTT - panoramio.jpg
Road in Maritaing, Eastern Alor Island
Lambang Kabupaten Alor.jpg
Lokasi Nusa Tenggara Timur Kabupaten Alor.svg
Location within East Nusa Tenggara
Indonesia Lesser Sunda Islands location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Alor Regency
Indonesia location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Alor Regency
Alor Regency (Indonesia)
Coordinates: 8°18′S124°30′E / 8.3°S 124.5°E / -8.3; 124.5
Country Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia
Province Flag of East Nusa Tenggara.svg  East Nusa Tenggara
Capital Kalabahi
Government
  RegentAmon Djobo
  Vice RegentImran Duru
Area
  Total1,130.85 sq mi (2,928.88 km2)
Population
 (mid 2023 estimate) [1]
  Total221,536
  Density200/sq mi (76/km2)
Time zone UTC+8 (ICST)
Area code (+62) 386
Website alorkab.go.id

Alor Regency (Indonesian : Kabupaten Alor) is a regency (kabupaten) in East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) province of Indonesia. Established in 1958, [2] Alor Regency administers the Alor Archipelago with its seat (capital) in Kalabahi on Alor Island.

Contents

Alor Regency occupies 2,928.88 km2 land area and 10,973.62 km2 water area. There are seventeen islands in the archipelago, of which the largest by far are Alor itself and Pantar; there are another six inhabited islands (including Pura, Treweng, Kepa, Buaya, Kangge and Kura); the remaining nine islands (Sika, Nub, Kapas, Batang, Lapang, Ternate, Rusa, Tikus and Kambing) are uninhabited. To the east lies the island of (Atauro), part of the Republic of East Timor. Pantar and Alor Islands are separated by a wide strait with Pulau Buaya and Pulau Kambing at its northern point, Pulau Pura in the middle, and Pulau Treweng at its southern point. The regency had 190,026 inhabitants at the 2010 decennial census; [3] at the 2020 census this had risen to 211,872; [4] the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 221,536 - comprising 109,620 males and 111,916 females. [1]

The main transportation access in the regency is by means of sea. The state-owned PELNI sea liners operate in the archipelago for major transport to the main port hub in Kalabahi beside small boats operating between small islands. A small Perintis Mali airstrip (18 km east of Kalabahi) can only be used by small CASA airplanes, operated by Merpati Nusantara Airlines.

As is the case in other parts of NTT province, the provision of education is often a major problem, especially in remote areas. In recent years, the district (regency) government has been trying to make it easier for children to attend school by, amongst other things, increasing the number of one-roof junior high schools. The standard of teaching is often also a major problem because many teachers lack proper qualifications. [5]

Administration

At the 2010 Census the regency was divided into seventeen districts (kecamatan), but an eighteenth district (Abad Selatan) was created in 2020 from part of the Alor Barat Daya District. All eighteen districts are tabulated below with their areas and their populations at the 2010 census [3] and the 2020 census, [4] together with the official estimates as at mid 2023. [1] The table also includes the locations of the district administrative centres, the number of administrative villages in each district (totaling 158 rural desa and 17 urban kelurahan), and its post code.

Kode
Wilayah
Name of
District
(kecamatan)
English nameArea
in
km2
Pop'n
census
2010
Pop'n
census
2020
Pop'n
estimate
mid 2023
Admin
centre
No.
of
villages
Post
codes
53.05.06Pantar (a)119.828,79810,06910,604Kabir11 (b)85881
63.05.09Pantar Barat (c)West Pantar58.716,7296,8787,010Baranusa785880
53.05.14Pantar Timur (d)East Pantar141.4410,74011,36811,704Bakalang1185884
53.05.17Pantar Barat Laut (e)Northwest Pantar306.024,2764,9465,225Marisa785882
53.05.16Pantar TengahCentral Pantar150.139,3139,75010,006Maliang1085883
PantarTotal Pantar Island776.1239,85643,01144,54946
53.05.03Alor Barat DayaSouthwest Alor265.5921,53018,32719,424Moru13 (b)85861
53.05.12Mataru102.785,5826,0436,262Kalunan785860
53.05.18Abad SelatanSouth Abad182.38(f)6,2836,492Tribur785861
53.05.04Alor SelatanSouth Alor192.978,8869,92910,384Apui14 (b)85871
53.05.05Alor TimurEast Alor562.767,5058,6099,073Maritaing10 (b)85870
53.05.08Alor Timur LautNortheast Alor208.498,6009,1179,390Bukapiting885873
53.05.13Pureman147.883,4713,5613,633Peitoko485874
53.05.01Teluk Mutiara (g)Mutiara Bay80.1848,41053,33955,556Kalabahi16 (h)85811
-85819
53.05.10Kabola (i)73.017,3268,3858,831Wolibang5 (b)85819 (j)
53.05.02Alor Barat Laut (k)Northwest Alor107.9618,76522,96124,655Kokar19 (b)85851
53.05.07Alor Tengah UtaraNorth Central Alor125.1410,91912,32212,924Alim Mebung1485870
53.05.15Lembur75.794,1314,5014,673Alemba685875
AlorTotal Alor Island2,124.93145,125163,377171,297123
53.05.11Pulau Pura (l)Pura Island27.835,0455,4845,690Bolamelang6 (b)85874

Notes: (a) includes just the northern part of Pantar Island. (b) includes 1 kelurahan. (c) includes offshore islands of Pulau Kura and uninhabited Batang and Lapang.
(d) includes offshore Pulau Treweng. (e) includes offshore islands of Pulau Kangge and uninhabited Kambing, Rusa and Tikus.
(f) the 2010 population of the new Abad Selatan District is included with the figure for Alor Barat Daya District, from which it was subsequently split off in 2020.
(g) containing the town of Kalabahi, plus uninhabited Pulau Kapas. (h) comprises 10 kelurahan and 6 desa. (i) includes the uninhabited offshore islands of Sika and Nub.
(j) apart from villages of Alila Timur and Lawahing (which have a postcode of 85851). (k) includes the offshore islands of Pulau Kepa, Pulau Buaya and uninhabited Pulau Ternate.
(l) Pura island lies in the middle of the strait which separates Pantar and Alor Islands.

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References

  1. 1 2 3 Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, Kabupaten Alor Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.5305)
  2. Government of Indonesia (9 August 1958), Establishment of the Second-level Administrative Regions under the First-level Administrative Region of Bali, West Nusa Tenggara and East Nusa Tenggara (in Indonesian  ed.), Indonesia Ministry of Law and Justice, UU No. 69/1958, retrieved 2007-08-24[ permanent dead link ]
  3. 1 2 Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.
  4. 1 2 Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.
  5. Yennis Fointuna, 'Schooling: Alor govt strives to improve education', The Jakarta Post, 16 June 2012.