Atlantic bumper

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Atlantic bumper
Chloroscombrus chrysurus.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Carangiformes
Family: Carangidae
Genus: Chloroscombrus
Species:
C. chrysurus
Binomial name
Chloroscombrus chrysurus
(Linnaeus, 1766)
Synonyms [2]
  • Scomber chrysurusLinnaeus, 1766
  • Micropterus chrysurus(Linnaeus, 1766)
  • Micropteryx chrysurus(Linnaeus, 1766)
  • Scomber chloris Bloch, 1793
  • Seriola cosmopolita Cuvier, 1829
  • Micropteryx cosmopolita(Cuvier, 1829)
  • Chloroscombrus caribbaeus Girard, 1858
  • Chloroscombrus ectenurus Jordan & Osgood, 1897
  • Chloroscombrus hesperius Fowler, 1906

The Atlantic bumper (Chloroscombrus chrysurus) is a game fish in the family, Carangidae. It was first described by the "father of modern taxonomy", Carl Linnaeus in the book, Systema Naturae . Atlantic bumper are known to eat smaller fish, cephalopods, and zooplankton. [3]

Contents

Description

Shoaling Atlantic bumper in an aquarium. Atlantic bumper aquarium.jpg
Shoaling Atlantic bumper in an aquarium.

The Atlantic bumper is best recognized by its profile, the bottom being much more curved than the top. [2] Also, the lateral line is arched near the head. [2] Atlantic bumper are generally described as silver to golden colored, with golden yellow on the anal and caudal fins, [4] which have 3 spines, 25-28 rays and 9 spines, 25-28 rays, respectively. [2] There is an obvious black saddle-shaped blotch on the caudal peduncle and a similar patch near the edge of the opercle. [4]

Although the average size of Atlantic bumper is 25 centimetres (9.8 in), [5] the largest recorded Atlantic bumper was 65 centimetres (26 in) long. [6]

Distribution and habitat

In the western Atlantic, Atlantic bumper is found from Massachusetts, to south Brazil. [2] They are known to be found off Bermuda, in the Caribbean, and the Gulf of Mexico. [7] Their range continues south to the coast of Uruguay. [8] In the eastern Atlantic, the Atlantic bumper are known from the coast of Mauritania to Angola. [2] One single record was reported in the Mediterranean Sea off Spain in 1997. [9] They are not found in the eastern Pacific although a visually similar species, Chloroscombrus orqueta, or the Pacific bumper is ranged for that area. Little is known about how these two species relate to each other, and they may represent only one species. [2]

Atlantic bumper caught in Cameroon. Kamerun1969-014 hg.jpg
Atlantic bumper caught in Cameroon.

The Atlantic bumper is found in subtropical waters up to 55 m in depth. [2] They usually dwell near soft bottoms of the continental shelf, but have been observed schooling near the surface. [10] While it is primarily a salt water fish, juveniles have been found in brackish estuaries. [10]

Related Research Articles

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Horse-eye jack</span> Species of fish

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cottonmouth jack</span> Species of fish

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lookdown</span> Species of fish

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The keeltail needlefish, sometimes called the keeled needlefish, is a tropical fish of the family Belonidae. It was described by the French naturalist Charles Alexandre Lesueur in 1821.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vadigo</span> Species of fish

The vadigo, Campogramma glaycos, is a species of medium-sized coastal marine fish in the jack family, Carangidae. The species is distributed throughout the eastern Atlantic Ocean from the British Isles in the north to Senegal in the south, also entering the western Mediterranean Sea. The vadigo is similar in form to both the leatherjacks and the queenfish, but can be distinguished by its scaleless chest and a broad, rounded upper jaw. It is a predatory fish, preying mostly on smaller schooling fishes. The species was initially classified under the genus Centronotus before being transferred to its own monotypic genus of Campogramma. The vadigo is of minor commercial importance throughout its range, and is also considered to be a game fish.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mackerel scad</span> Species of fish

The mackerel scad, or speedo, is a species of fish of the family, Carangidae. While it can be considered gamefish, it is usually used as bait. It is popular for consumption in Hawai'i, the Philippines and the U.A.E. In Hawai'i, mackerel scad are called ʻopelu. In the Philippines they are called galunggong.

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The round scad is a species of fish in the Carangidae. It was described in 1829 by the French naturalist and zoologist, Georges Cuvier. Although the round scad is considered a good food fish, it is mostly caught for use as bait.

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<i>Chloroscombrus</i> Genus of fishes

Chloroscombrus is a genus containing two species of tropical to temperate water marine fish in the jack and horse mackerel family Carangidae. Both members are commonly known as bumpers or bumperfish, with one species endemic to the Atlantic and the other to the eastern Pacific. They have a convex ventral profile compared to most other carangids, with small oblique mouths and low dorsal and anal fins. Phylogenetic studies have found they are most closely related to the jacks of the genus Hemicaranx, with these genera plus Selar, Selaroides and possibly Alepes, making up a clade within the Caranginae subfamily. They are predatory fish which live in both inshore and offshore environments ranging from estuaries to the edge of the continental shelf, and are of moderate importance to fisheries.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Smallspotted dart</span> Species of fish

The smallspotted dart is an Indo-Pacific species of pompano in the family Carangidae.

The Pacific bumper is one of two game fish in the genus Chloroscombrus, from the subfamily Caranginae of the family Carangidae, part of the order Carangiformes.

<i>Selene setapinnis</i> Species of fish

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lesser amberjack</span> Species of fish

The lesser amberjack, also known as the false amberjack or little amberjack, is a species of ray-finned fish from the family Carangidae, the jacks and pompanos.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Arabian scad</span> Species of fish

The Arabian scad is a species of jack mackerel from the family Carangidae which is found in the Western Indian Ocean.

References

  1. Smith-Vaniz, W.F.; Brown, J.; Pina Amargos, F.; Williams, J.T. & Curtis, M. (2017) [errata version of 2015 assessment]. "Chloroscombrus chrysurus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2015: e.T16437187A115358128. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T16437187A16510252.en . Retrieved 3 December 2022.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2006). "Chloroscombrus chrysurus" in FishBase . August 2006 version.
  3. Diouf, P.S., 1996. Les peuplements de poissons des milieux estuariens de l'Afrique de l'Ouest: L'exemple de l'estuaire hyperhalin du Sine-Saloum. Université de Montpellier II. Thèses et Documents Microfiches No.156. ORSTOM, Paris. 267 p.
  4. 1 2 "Research.myfwc.com entry on Atlantic bumper". Archived from the original on 2008-01-14. Retrieved 2008-05-14.
  5. "zipcodezoo.com entry on Atlantic bumper". Archived from the original on 2008-05-07. Retrieved 2008-05-15.
  6. Daget, J. and W.F. Smith-Vaniz, 1986. Carangidae. p. 308-322. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussels; MRAC, Tervuren; and ORSTOM, Paris. Vol. 2.
  7. Cervigón, F., 1993. Los peces marinos de Venezuela. Volume 2. Fundación Científica Los Roques, Caracas, Venezuela. 497 p.
  8. Smith, C.L., 1997. National Audubon Society field guide to tropical marine fishes of the Caribbean, the Gulf of Mexico, Florida, the Bahamas, and Bermuda. Alfred A. Knopf, Inc., New York. 720 p.
  9. Atlas of Exotic Fishes in the Mediterranean Sea (Chloroscombrus chrysurus). 2nd Edition. 2021. 366p. CIESM Publishers, Paris, Monaco.https://ciesm.org/atlas/fishes_2nd_edition/Chloroscombrus_chrysurus.pdf
  10. 1 2 Cervigón, F., R. Cipriani, W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, M. Hendrickx, A.J. Lemus, R. Márquez, J.M. Poutiers, G. Robaina and B. Rodriguez, 1992. Fichas FAO de identificación de especies para los fines de la pesca. Guía de campo de las especies comerciales marinas y de aquas salobres de la costa septentrional de Sur América. FAO, Rome. 513 p. Preparado con el financiamento de la Comisión de Comunidades Europeas y de NORAD.