Baeckea imbricata

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Heath myrtle
Baeckea imbricata IMG 20181205 111153.jpg
Baeckea imbricata at Palm Beach
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Myrtales
Family: Myrtaceae
Genus: Baeckea
Species:
B. imbricata
Binomial name
Baeckea imbricata
Synonyms [1]
List
    • Baeckea crenulata(Sm.) DC. nom. illeg., nom. superfl.
    • Baeckea crenulata(Sm.) DC. var. crenulata
    • Baeckea crenulata var. tenella(Gaertn.) Benth.
    • Baeckea diosmoides Sieber ex DC.
    • Baeckea imbricata(Gaertn.) Hochr. isonym
    • Baeckea imbricata(Gaertn.) Domin isonym
    • Baeckea imbricata(Gaertn.) Druce var. imbricata
    • Baeckea imbricata var. tenella(Gaertn.) Hochr.
    • Baeckea imbricata var. typicaDomin nom. inval.
    • Escallonia crenulata(Sm.) Schult. nom. illeg., nom. superfl.
    • Imbricaria crenulataSm. nom. illeg., nom. superfl.
    • Jungia imbricataGaertn.
    • Jungia tenellaGaertn.
    • Mollia imbricata(Gaertn.) J.F.Gmel.
    • Philadelphus tenellusGaertn. nom. inval., pro syn.
    • Schidiomyrtus crenulata(Sm.) Schauer
    • Schidiomyrtus ericaceaMiq. nom. inval., pro syn.
    • Schidiomyrtus sieberiSchauer nom. illeg.
    • Schidiomyrtus tenella(Gaertn.) Schauer
    • Schidiomyrtus tenella(Gaertn.) Schauer var. tenella
    • Schidiomyrtus tenellusSchauer orth. var.
    • Stereoxylon crenulata(Sm.) Poir. nom. illeg.

Baeckea imbricata, commonly known as heath myrtle, [2] is a species of flowering plant in the family Myrtaceae and is endemic to eastern Australia. It is a shrub with elliptical to egg-shaped or round leaves and small white flowers with five to twelve stamens.

Contents

Description

Baeckea imbricata is a shrub that typically grows to a height up to 1.0 m (3 ft 3 in), sometimes to 1.6 m (5 ft 3 in) , and has flanged branchlets and grey, scaly bark. The leaves are elliptical to egg-shaped or round, 2.5–5.4 mm (0.098–0.213 in) long and 2.0–3.9 mm (0.079–0.154 in) wide on a petiole up to 0.3 mm (0.012 in) long. The flowers are 4.0–4.5 mm (0.16–0.18 in) in diameter and are borne singly in leaf axils, each flower on a pedicel usually 0.3–0.8 mm (0.012–0.031 in) long with bracteoles 1.5–2.5 mm (0.059–0.098 in) long that often persist until the flower opens. The sepals are oblong, 0.7–1.2 mm (0.028–0.047 in) long and the petals are white, more or less round and 1.4–1.6 mm (0.055–0.063 in) long. There are five to twelve stamens in groups of up to three. The ovary has two locules and the style is about 1 mm (0.039 in) long. The fruit is an oval capsule about 2 mm (0.079 in) long. [2] [3]

Taxonomy

Heath myrtle was first formally described in 1788 by Joseph Gaertner who gave it the name Jungia imbricata in De Fructibus et Seminibus Plantarum . [4] [5] In 1917, George Claridge Druce changed the name to Baeckea imbricata in the supplement to The Botanical Exchange Club and Society of the British Isles Report for 1916. [6] [7] The specific epithet (imbricata) means "overlapping". [8]

Distribution and habitat

Baeckea imbricata grows in heathland in swampy places in near-coastal areas and on adjacent ranges from Cooloola National Park in south-eastern Queensland to Bawley Point in south-eastern New South Wales. [3]

Related Research Articles

<i>Baeckea</i> Genus of flowering plants

Baeckea is a genus of flowering plants in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae, all but one endemic to Australia. Plants in the genus Baeckea are shrubs or small trees with leaves arranged in opposite pairs, white to deep pink flowers with five sepals and five petals, and five to fifteen stamens that are shorter than the petals.

<i>Melaleuca armillaris</i> Species of plant

Melaleuca armillaris, commonly known as bracelet honey myrtle, is a plant in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae, and is native to South Australia, Victoria and Tasmania in south-eastern Australia. It is a hardy, commonly grown species, often used as a fast-growing screen plant, but it also has the potential to become a weed. It has become naturalised in Western Australia and parts of Victoria. In its natural state, it grows on coastal cliffs and along estuaries.

<i>Leptospermum laevigatum</i> Species of plant

Leptospermum laevigatum, commonly known as the coast tea tree, is a species of shrub or small tree that is endemic to south-eastern Australia, but has been widely introduced in other places where it is often considered to be a weed. It has thin, rough bark on the older stems, narrow egg-shaped leaves, relatively large white flowers and flat topped fruit that is shed shortly after reaching maturity.

<i>Corymbia gummifera</i> Species of plant

Corymbia gummifera, commonly known as red bloodwood, is a species of tree, rarely a mallee, that is endemic to eastern Australia. It has rough, tessellated bark on the trunk and branches, lance-shaped adult leaves, flower buds in groups of seven, creamy white flowers and urn-shaped fruit.

<i>Melaleuca viminalis</i> Species of flowering plant

Melaleuca viminalis, commonly known as weeping bottlebrush or creek bottlebrush, is a plant in the myrtle family Myrtaceae, and is endemic to New South Wales, Queensland and Western Australia. It is a multi-trunked, large shrub or tree with hard bark, often pendulous foliage and large numbers of bright red bottlebrush flowers in spring and summer. It is possibly the most commonly cultivated melaleuca in gardens and its cultivars are often grown in many countries.

<i>Melaleuca viridiflora</i> Species of flowering plant

Melaleuca viridiflora, commonly known as broad-leaved paperbark, is a plant in the myrtle family Myrtaceae, and is native to woodlands, swamps and streams in monsoonal areas of northern Australia and New Guinea. It is usually a small tree with an open canopy, papery bark and spikes of cream, yellow, green or red flowers.

<i>Leptospermum squarrosum</i> Species of shrub

Leptospermum squarrosum, commonly known as the peach blossom tea-tree, is an upright shrub of the family Myrtaceae and is endemic to central eastern New South Wales. It has thin, firm bark, broadly lance-shaped to elliptical leaves, relatively large white or pink flowers and fruit that remain on the plant when mature.

<i>Conospermum taxifolium</i> Species of Australian shrub in the family Proteaceae

Conospermum taxifolium, commonly known as variable smoke-bush, yew-leaf smoke bush or paint brush, is a plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to eastern Australia. It is an erect shrub with narrow elliptic to narrow egg-shaped leaves with the narrower end towards the base and panicles of cream-coloured to white, tube-shaped flowers.

<i>Baeckea brevifolia</i> Species of flowering plant

Baeckea brevifolia is a species of flowering plant in the family Myrtaceae and is endemic to south-eastern New South Wales. It is a shrub with narrow egg-shaped to oblong leaves and white to pink flowers with nine to fifteen stamens.

<i>Melaleuca nodosa</i> Species of plant

Melaleuca nodosa, commonly known as the prickly-leaved paperbark, is a plant in the myrtle family Myrtaceae, and is endemic to eastern Australia. It is a shrub or small tree with narrow, sometimes needle-like leaves and profuse heads of yellow flowers as early as April or as late as January.

<i>Sannantha pluriflora</i> Species of shrub

Sannantha pluriflora, commonly known as tall baeckea, is a species of flowering plant in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae, and is endemic to continental southeastern Australia. It is a shrub or small tree with lance-shaped to elliptic leaves, and groups of two to nine white flowers arranged in umbels in leaf axils.

<i>Rinzia orientalis</i> Species of plant

Rinzia orientalis, commonly known as desert heath-myrtle, is a species of flowering plant in the family Myrtaceae and is endemic to south-eastern Australia. It is a shrub with elliptic to narrowly oblong leaves and white or pale pink flowers usually with ten stamens.

<i>Kunzea phylicoides</i> Species of flowering plant

Kunzea phylicoides, commonly known as the slender burgan, is a flowering plant in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae and is endemic to south-eastern Australia. It is an erect shrub with drooping branches, fibrous or corky bark, bright green, narrow leaves and clusters of white flowers in spring.

<i>Leptospermum arachnoides</i> Australian species of plant

Leptospermum arachnoides, commonly known as the spidery tea-tree, is a species of shrub that is endemic to eastern Australia. It has rough bark, crowded linear to lance-shaped leaves with a sharp point on the end, white flowers and hairy fruit.

<i>Baeckea omissa</i> Species of flowering plant

Baeckea omissa is a species of flowering plant in the family Myrtaceae and is endemic to eastern Australia. It is a shrub with egg-shaped to lance-shaped leaves with the narrower end towards the base and white flowers mostly with ten to fifteen stamens.

<i>Baeckea frutescens</i> Species of flowering plant

Baeckea frutescens is a species of flowering plant in the family Myrtaceae and is native to eastern Southeast Asia, New Guinea and Australia. It is a shrub with arching branches, linear leaves and white flowers with seven to thirteen stamens.

<i>Baeckea latifolia</i> Species of flowering plant

Baeckea latifolia is a species of flowering plant in the family Myrtaceae and is endemic to south-eastern continental Australia. It is a shrub with broadly elliptic leaves and small white flowers with six to eight stamens.

<i>Baeckea leptocaulis</i> Species of flowering plant

Baeckea leptocaulis is a species of flowering plant in the family Myrtaceae and is endemic to Tasmania. It is a shrub with linear leaves and small white flowers with five or six stamens.

Baeckea trapeza is a species of flowering plant in the family Myrtaceae and is endemic to Queensland. It is a shrub with lance-shaped leaves with the narrower end towards the base, and white flowers with eight to eleven stamens.

<i>Baeckea utilis</i> Species of flowering plant

Baeckea utilis, commonly known as mountain baeckea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Myrtaceae and is endemic to south-eastern continental Australia. It is a shrub with elliptic to lance-shaped leaves with the narrower end towards the base and white flowers, usually with eight stamens.

References

  1. 1 2 "Baeckea imbricata". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 23 January 2022.
  2. 1 2 Wilson, Peter G. "New South Wales Flora Online: Baeckea imbricata". Royal Botanic Gardens & Domain Trust, Sydney, Australia.
  3. 1 2 Bean, Anthony (1997). "A revision of Baeckea (Myrtaceae) in eastern Australia, Malesia and south-east Asia". Telopea. 7 (3): 253–254. doi: 10.7751/telopea19971018 . ISSN   0312-9764.
  4. "Jungia imbricata". APNI. Retrieved 23 January 2022.
  5. Gaertner, Joseph (1788). De Fructibus et Seminibus Plantarum. Vol. 1. Stuttgart. p. 175. Retrieved 23 January 2022.
  6. "Baeckea imbricata". APNI. Retrieved 23 January 2022.
  7. Druce, George C. (1917). "Nomenclatorial Notes: chiefly African and Australian". The Botanical Exchange Club and Society of the British Isles Report for 1916, Suppl. 2. 4: 608. Retrieved 23 January 2022.
  8. Sharr, Francis Aubi; George, Alex (2019). Western Australian Plant Names and Their Meanings (3rd ed.). Kardinya, WA: Four Gables Press. p. 222. ISBN   9780958034180.