Battle of Tabankort (2014)

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Battle of Tabankort (2014)
Part of Mali War
DateJuly 19–22, 2014
Location
Tabankort, Gao Region, Mali
Result Indecisive
Belligerents

GATIA flag.svg GATIA
Flag of the Arab Movement of Azawad.svg MAA-Loyalist
Flag of Mali.svg CM-FPR

Flag of the United Nations.svg MINUSMA 		MNLA flag.svg MNLA
HCUA drapeau.JPG HCUA
Flag of the Arab Movement of Azawad.svg MAA-Dissident
Commanders and leaders
El Hadj Ag Gamou
Yoro Ould Daha 		Hassan Ag Fagaga
Strength
200 Unknown
Casualties and losses
6 killed
15 injured		 10 killed
35 injured
Several dozen killed and injured

Between July 19 and 22, 2014, pro-government rebels from GATIA and other militias clashed with rebels from the MNLA, HCUA, and dissident MAA in Tabankort, rural Gao Region, Mali. Clashes were paused after MINUSMA intervened.

Contents

Background

On May 21, 2014, rebels from the National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad, the High Council for the Unity of Azawad, and the dissident faction of the Arab Movement of Azawad defeated Malian and pro-Malian forces in Kidal, effectively capturing the city. [1] The rebels also took control of Anefif, which was abandoned by Mali. [1] On May 24, clashes broke out in the nearby town of Tabankort, killing at least seven people, but the circumstances surrounding the clashes are unknown. [2] The MNLA accused MOJWA of ambushing MNLA fighters, although French media reported the clashes were between pro-government and pro-rebel factions of the MAA. [3] A few days later, new clashes broke out in Tabankort between the MNLA and pro-government MAA. [4]

On July 11, clashes broke out in Anefis, with the MNLA, HCUA, and dissident MAA fighting against the loyalist MAA, GATIA, and CM-FPR. The pro-government side was led by El Hadj Ag Gamou, an Imghad Tuareg, and Yoro Ould Daha, a Lemhar Arab. [5] [6] Gamou commanded around 200 troops. [7] Rebel fighters were led by Hassan Ag Fagaga. [5] Rebel forces remained in control of the town.

Battle

Clashes broke out again in Tabankort, particularly near Anefis and Bourem on July 19. The three main towns seeing fighting were Tabankort, Akaskaza, and Tabrichat. [8] [9] On July 21, MNLA fighters shot at camp of nomadic Arabs near Tabankort, killing one women and injuring three others. The three injured were evacuated by MINUSMA. [10] Both the rebels and pro-government militias claimed victory in the clashes near Tabankort on July 22, with the MNLA claiming that MINUSMA intervened just before the MNLA was planning to launch an offensive that would've pushed the loyalists out of their positions. [9] [11]

Aftermath

The MNLA claimed that several dozen loyalist fighters were killed and injured, but did not give any specifics. [9] Malian media reported several dozen deaths across both sides. [11] One report in particular stated ten rebel fighters were killed and thirty-five were injured. Of those injured, twenty-five were serious. Loyalist fighters saw six killed and fifteen injured. [12]

Fighting broke out again in Ersane, near Tabankort, on July 31. Several loyalists were reportedly killed in the clashes. [13]

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The battle of Kidal took place between July 21 and 22, 2016 between GATIA, a pro-government militia consisting of Imghad Tuaregs, against the Coordination of Azawad Movements, consisting of Ifoghas Tuaregs.

On August 17, 2015, clashes broke out between pro-government GATIA militants and rebels from the Coordination of Azawad Movements (CMA) in the town of Anefis and surrounding areas. The dispute was settled in September.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">N'Tillit clashes</span> 2014 armed conflict in Mali

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References

  1. 1 2 "Mali: Kidal aux mains des rebelles, appel présidentiel au cessez-le-feu". ladepeche.fr (in French). Retrieved 2024-02-21.
  2. ↑ "Violents combats en cours entre les forces de l'Azawad et le MUJAO à Tabankort". www.mnlamov.net. Retrieved 2024-02-21.
  3. ↑ L'Indépendant (2014-05-28). "maliweb.net - Querelle de leadership entre groupes armés dans la région de Gao : Les affrontements entre deux factions du MAA à Tabancort font 7 morts et 15 blessés". maliweb.net (in French). Retrieved 2024-02-21.
  4. ↑ "Nord – Mali : quand le MNLA confond le MAA avec le MUJAO". Maliactu. July 3, 2014. Retrieved February 21, 2024.
  5. 1 2 "Far West : LE NORD LIVRE AUX GROUPES ARMES". malijet.com. Retrieved 2024-02-21.
  6. ↑ "Association de MAA : faiteurs et blanchiment de terroristes – Koulouba.com". 2014-07-18. Retrieved 2024-02-21.
  7. ↑ "Mali – Yero Ould Daha : " Le Mujao nous protégeait du MNLA " - Jeune Afrique.com". JeuneAfrique.com (in French). Retrieved 2024-02-21.
  8. ↑ KOACI. "KOACI". KOACI (in French). Retrieved 2024-02-21.
  9. 1 2 3 "Le MNLA et le MAA affrontent pendant plusieurs jours la coalition milices pro-gouvernementales-mujao". www.mnlamov.net. Retrieved 2024-02-21.
  10. ↑ "Le MNLA ouvre le feu sur un campement arabe hier près de Tabankort : Un mort et 3 blessés civils". malijet.com. Retrieved 2024-02-21.
  11. 1 2 "Affrontements meurtriers entre le HCUA, le MNLA et des groupuscules dissidents touareg et arabes : Plusieurs dizaines de morts à Bourem, Tabankort, Anefis". malijet.com. Retrieved 2024-02-21.
  12. ↑ "Tabankort: Après de violent accrochage d'hier et celui d'aujourd'hui entre les tribus Arabes LAMHAR de Tabankort et le #MNLA le bilan provisoire est très lourds des deux côtés". Young Malians via Facebook. July 20, 2014. Retrieved February 21, 2024.
  13. ↑ "Du nouveau à Kidal : Déroute du MNLA à Anéfis". malijet.com. Retrieved 2024-02-21.
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