Beer in Poland

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Typical polish lager, called Piwo jasne lekkie Beer Lagowskie from Witnica Brewery.JPG
Typical polish lager, called Piwo jasne lekkie
Various Polish beers on a supermarket shelf Piwa z browaru Fortuna.jpg
Various Polish beers on a supermarket shelf

Beer in Poland has been brewed for well over a thousand years and has a significant history of tradition and commercial beer production. Poland is Europe's third largest beer producer, producing 36.9 million hectolitres, coming after the United Kingdom with 49.5 million hl and neighboring Germany with 103 million hl. [1]

Contents

Following the Second World War, most breweries were nationalized by the Communist Government of the Polish People's Republic. After the collapse of communism and return to capitalism, the market economy returned, international beer companies moved in and a period of consolidation followed. Three companies now control 80% of the Polish beer market (according to data at the end of 2014). At the end of 2013, there were 97 breweries in Poland, including microbreweries and contracted breweries. The most popular Polish beers are Żywiec, Okocim, Tyskie, and Żubr.

Beer from small regional breweries, grouped in the Association of Polish Regional Breweries (Stowarzyszenie Regionalnych Browarów Polskich), crafts, contracted breweries and brewpubs has become very popular and desired by consumers.

Industry

According to a 2009 Ernst & Young report, Poland is Europe's third largest beer producer. Poland produces 36.9 million hectolitres, coming after the UK with 49.5 million hl and Germany with 103 million hl. [1]

Following consecutive growth in the home market, Związek Pracodawców Przemysłu Piwowarskiego (the Union of the Brewing Industry Employers in Poland), which represents approximately 90% of the Polish beer market, announced during its annual brewing industry conference that consumption of beer in 2008 rose to 94 litres per capita, or 35,624 million hectolitres sold on the domestic market. Statistically, a Polish consumer drinks some 92 litres of beer a year, which places it third behind the Czech Republic and Germany. [2]

In 2009, beer sales paid some PLN 3.097 bn in excise taxes to the Polish government. Total employment due to beer production and sales is 207,900. [3]

Brands and varieties

Bottle caps of Polish beers Kapsle z polskich piw.jpg
Bottle caps of Polish beers
Grodziskie Piwo z Grodziska 2.jpg
Grodziskie
Beers from Bojanowo Brewery were awarded many times for its perfect quality and taste, including World Beer Awards Nagrody Bojan.jpg
Beers from Bojanowo Brewery were awarded many times for its perfect quality and taste, including World Beer Awards

Poland is well known for its beer culture and many varieties. Large breweries are majority owned by multinational companies. However, since 2011, craft beer has become more and more popular each year. [4] Many multitap serving only craft beer and dedicated shops have opened since 2012. [5] Craft brewers brew beer in many different styles. In 2014, Polish craft breweries brewed about 500 new brands of beer. In 2017 the number of breweries in Poland exceeded 200.

It is majority owned by Asahi Breweries. It operates three breweries in Poland:

  1. Tychy Brewery
  2. Lech Brewery Wielkopolski
  3. Dojlidy Brewery

Żywiec is 61% owned by Heineken Group. It operates six breweries in Poland:

  1. Żywiec Brewery is one of the most well known brands. It has three varieties: Żywiec, Żywiec Bock, Żywiec Porter.
  2. Elbrewery brews Specjal Jasny Pełny, Hevelius Kaper. The "EB" brand is available for export only.
  3. Leżajsk Brewery brews Leżajsk Pełne, Tatra Jasne Pełne and Tatra Mocne.
  4. Warka Brewery brews Warka, Warka Strong, and Królewskie.
  5. Cieszyn Brewery brews Double IPA, Żywiec Porter, Porter Cieszyński, Brackie, Brackie Mastne.
  6. Browar Namysłów brews about 1.7 million hl of beer per year and runs two breweries in Namysłów and Braniewo and under the brands Namyslów, Braniewo, Zamkowe and Kuflowe. [6]
  1. Okocim Brewery brews Carlsberg, O.K. Beer, Harnaś, Piast, Książ and Karmi.
  2. Kasztelan Brewery brews Kasztelan Jasne Pełne, Kasztelan Mocne and Kasztelan Niepasteryzowane.
  3. Bosman Brewery brews Bosman Full and Bosman Specjal.
  1. Ciechan Brewery
  2. Lwówek Brewery
  3. Bojanowo Brewery Brands : BOJAN, BOJANOWO.
  4. Tenczynek Brewery
  5. Biskupiec Brewery
  1. Van Pur Brewery in Rakszawa brews Van Pur and Karpackie
  2. BROK Brewery in Koszalin BROK
  3. Łomża Brewery in Łomża brews Łomża
  4. Jędrzejów Brewery which brews Strzelec (Sagittarius)
  5. Upper Silesia Brewery in Zabrze brews Śląskie
  1. Browary Lubelskie in Lublin brews Perła and Goolman
  2. Zwierzyniec Brewery

Images of selected breweries

A glass of Baltic porter Porter zywiec.jpg
A glass of Baltic porter

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Craft beer</span> Brewery that produces small amounts of beer

Craft beer is a beer that has been made by craft breweries, which typically produce smaller amounts of beer, than larger "macro" breweries, and are often independently owned. Such breweries are generally perceived and marketed as emphasising enthusiasm, new flavours, and varied brewing techniques.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Żywiec Brewery</span> Polish brewery

Żywiec Brewery is one of the largest breweries and beer producers in Poland. Founded in 1856 in the town of Żywiec, the brewery manufactures pale lager with a 5.5% alcohol volume. Grupa Żywiec S.A. consists of five main breweries: Żywiec Brewery, Elbrewery, Leżajsk, Warka Brewery and Browar Namysłów. Currently, the Dutch Heineken Group, with a 99% shareholding, has control over its major operations. The brewery has the capacity of producing 5 million hls a year, making it the largest brewery in Grupa Żywiec.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tyskie</span> Polish beer

Tyskie is a Polish brand of beer. Its name comes from the brewery located in the Upper Silesian town of Tychy. It is brewed by the Tychy Princely Brewery, part of the Kompania Piwowarska brewery group, which was acquired by Asahi Group Holdings in 2017.

Kompania Piwowarska is a Polish brewing group based in Poznań, established in 1999. Since 2017 it has been owned by Asahi Breweries. Kompania Piwowarska currently has three breweries: Lech Browary Wielkopolski in Poznań, Tyskie Browary Książęce in Tychy and Browar Dojlidy in Białystok. Tyskie Browary Książęce, one of the oldest breweries in Europe, was founded in 1629.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Elbląg Brewery</span> Polish brewery

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Royal Unibrew</span> Brewing and beverage company in Faxe, Denmark

Royal Unibrew is a brewing and beverage company headquartered in Faxe, Denmark. Its brands include Ceres, Faxe, Albani, Thor, Karlens and Royal. Royal Unibrew also has a strong presence in the Baltic region, where it owns Vilniaus Tauras, Kalnapilis, and Lāčplēša Alus. As of 2018 it owns the brewery in France that produces the Lorina soft drink brand. It also brews and markets Heineken in Denmark.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dojlidy Brewery</span>

Dojlidy Brewery is a brewery located in Białystok, Poland, and owned by Kompania Piwowarska SA, the Polish subsidiary of Asahi Breweries. The brewery was modernized between 1997 and 1999, then in 2003 it was purchased by Kompania Piwowarska SA. The Dojlidy Brewery used to make many different brands of beer, after being bought by Kompania Piwowarska S.A. their main product is Żubr. Żubr is one of the most popular beers in Poland and is also on sale throughout Europe.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Beer in the United Kingdom</span>

Beer in the United Kingdom has a long history, and has quite distinct traditions. Historically the main styles were top-fermented Bitters, Porters, Stouts and Milds, but after World War II lagers took over half the market by volume. The Campaign for Real Ale (CAMRA) was founded in 1971 and has encouraged the preservation and revival of traditional styles of ale. In particular CAMRA has promoted cask conditioned beer, which completes its maturation in casks in the cellar of the pub rather than at the brewery. As of 2014 the UK drank 634 million imperial pints of cask ale, representing 60% of ale in pubs and restaurants and 17% of all beer in pubs. In total 42.42 million hectolitres of beer were produced in 2013 of which 48% was sold in the off-trade.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Okocim Brewery</span> Polish brewery

Okocim Brewery, in Brzesko in southeastern Poland, is a brewery founded in 1845.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Haberbusch i Schiele</span>

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Leżajsk Brewery</span> Leżajsk, Poland

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Warka Brewery</span> Polish brewery

The Warka Brewery is one of Poland's oldest breweries and belongs to the Żywiec Group. Żywiec Group has four main breweries: Żywiec Brewery, Elbrewery, Leżajsk Brewery and Warka Brewery, and is majority owned by the Dutch Heineken Group. The brewery is in the historic center of Warka, Poland.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Upper Silesia Brewery</span>

The Upper Silesia Brewery, also called Browary Górnośląskie w Zabrzu, is a brewery in Zabrze, Poland, owned by the Van Pur brewery conglomerate.

References

  1. 1 2 "Ernst & Young - Europe remains world's top beer producer according to Ernst & Young report". Ey.com. 2009-10-08. Archived from the original on 2012-11-30. Retrieved 2013-01-24.
  2. "PMR.com - Decline in beer market continues in 2010". Polishmarket.com. 2013-01-18. Retrieved 2013-01-24.[ permanent dead link ]
  3. "Ernst & Young - Contributions to the Beer Market". Brewersofeurope.org. 2009-10-08. Archived from the original on 2013-03-05. Retrieved 2013-01-24.
  4. "Publikacje" (PDF). KPMG. 17 July 2018. Retrieved 1 December 2018.
  5. "Craft Beer Places". Polish Craft Beer. Retrieved 2016-01-30.
  6. "Poland: Heineken buys one of the largest regional breweries in Poland". www.inside.beer.