Bernadette Armiger

Last updated
Sister
Bernadette Armiger
D. C.
Sister Bernadette Armiger.jpg
Personal
Born(1915-04-07)April 7, 1915
Baltimore, Maryland
DiedMay 21, 1979(1979-05-21) (aged 64)
Buffalo, New York
ReligionCatholic
NationalityAmerican
Known forNursing leadership, Mental health advocacy

Bernadette Armiger (1915-1979) was a Catholic nun, nursing college dean, mental health advocate, and president of the American Association of Colleges of Nursing (1972-1974). The AACN gives the Sister Bernadette Armiger Award to nurses in the US who show outstanding leadership in education at the collegiate level. [1] [2]

Contents

Early life and education

She was born Mary Elsa Armiger (Elsa) to Sara L. Harcourt Armiger (known as Sallie, Sally, or Muma) and Joseph Griffith Armiger, an accountant for the Internal Revenue Service. Elsa was the middle of seven children. [3] She attended St. Martin's Grade School and then when the family moved switched to the parish of Our Lady of Lourdes in Utica, Maryland, both run by Daughters of Charity.[CITE] Then she went to Seton High School, later known as Seton Keough High School, and now closed. Her contact with the Daughters of Charity of St. Vincent de Paul inspired her to enter the order in 1933 (some sources say 1931). She graduated from Catholic University of America with a B.S. in nursing in 1944. She continued for a master's degree in nursing education administration, and a minor in guidance counseling in 1947, and she would eventually publish her master's thesis (The History of the Hospital Work of the Daughters of Charity of St. Vincent de Paul in the Eastern Province of the United States, 1823-1860). In 1964 she began her studies for a doctorate in psychology at St. John's University in Jamaica, New York, graduating in 1968. [4] She received further education in health and health delivery systems at the University of Tel Aviv, Israel, in a program sponsored by the Israeli Nurses Association and the National League for Nursing. [5] [6]

Teaching and nursing

Armiger wearing the cornette that she and other Daughters of Charity nurses and sisters wore. Image provided by the Archivist of the Daughters of Charity, Emmitsburg, Maryland. Sister Bernadette Armiger-Cornette.jpg
Armiger wearing the cornette that she and other Daughters of Charity nurses and sisters wore. Image provided by the Archivist of the Daughters of Charity, Emmitsburg, Maryland.

She entered the Daughters of Charity right after high school, on September 14, 1933. [7] Before deciding on a nursing career, she spent 10 years teaching in Catholic primary grade schools, St. Francis School in Staunton, Virginia, and Lourdes School in Utica, Maryland. She completed her basic nursing training at Providence Hospital in Washington, DC, founded by the Daughters of Charity. [8] Her first assignment was as a clinical instructor of student nurses. A fellow nurse recalled, "She put a high priority on the academic and technological preparation of the professional nurse who would literally be entrusted with the lives of many... in order to meet the total needs of ill, discouraged, frightened, or hurting people." [9] She gave people cards with the saying, "...thus we will merrily meet in heaven..." [10]

After earning her master's degree in 1947, she moved into leadership quickly, working as an assistant professor of graduate nursing students and directing undergraduates at Catholic University of America's Providence division at Providence Hospital (Washington, D.C.), a prominent medical facility founded by her religious congregation. [11] She was Director of Nursing at DePaul Hospital (now Bon Secours DePaul Medical Center) in Norfolk, Virginia, and in the mid-1950s director of surgical and medical nursing at the Catherine Labouré School of Nursing at Labouré College in Boston, Massachusetts, then run by the Sisters of Charity of St. Vincent de Paul, but now independent. [12] She was part of the team overseeing the amalgamation of several programs into what became the Carney Hospital in Dorchester, Massachusetts. [13] Then she went on to serve on the faculty at St. Joseph's Hospital School of Nursing in Emmitsburg, Maryland from 1955 to 1963, before going to doctoral studies in New York. She also served on the Board of Examiners of Nurses. While she was a doctoral candidate, she was also Administrative Chair of the Department of Nursing Education at St. John's. [14] On August 1, 1968, after completing her doctorate, she became Dean of the Niagara University College of Nursing, a post she held for seven years, until 1975. [15] [16] In that role she also did individual and group psychological counseling. [17] In 1972 she was elected President of the American Association of Colleges of Nursing. [18] That same year she raised 1.2 million for a building for the nursing school, and she worked on its design, which the College and University Conference later cited for excellence. [19] She received the President's Medal from Niagara university in 1975, and resigned that same year to go to Rhinebeck, New York, to spend one year leading a child guidance clinic.

Sigma Theta Tau

Armiger and two others, Frances Wollner, MSN, and Mary Kornguth, MS, founded Niagara University's Nursing Honor Society in 1975, in order to become eligible for Sigma Theta Tau. [20] Founded in 1922, Sigma is the premier honor society for the nursing profession. Armiger's fledgling honor society was granted a formal charter for membership to Sigma on March 4, 1978. Armiger was also a member of the National Nurses Association and the National League for Nursing. [21]

Mental health care for clergy

In 1976 Armiger became the first director of the Consultation Center for Clergy and Religious of the Archdiocese of Baltimore, on the grounds of Mt. St. Joseph High School, winning the post over 30 other national candidates. At that time the notion of sisters and priests with emotional problems was novel. Her center's opening came just four years after Thomas Eagleton was forced to leave the race for U.S. vice president after admitting to having sought treatment for depression, so mental health treatment as a responsible activity was very much in the news, with many considering the Eagleton outcome a disgrace and a setback. She told reporter Weldon Wallace of The Baltimore Sun that sisters and priests are expected to "have it all together--spiritually, emotionally, intellectually..." [22] Her center would address broad-range concerns from depression to alcoholism to career and vocational suitability. She also served with the Archdiocesan Association for Spiritual Renewal and Development. [23]

She died of leukemia at the Roswell Park Memorial Institute in Buffalo, after having concealed her illness until the last six weeks of her life. [24] She had gone to New York for intensive treatment. [25] Some newspapers incorrectly listed her age as 54, but she was 64. In 1982, the AACN created the Sister Bernadette Armiger Award. Besides the award, Niagara University also has a Sister Bernadette Armiger Memorial Fund for graduate studies in nursing. [26]

Armiger and Father John G. Nugent at Niagara University. She was the dean of the College of Nursing, and he was the president of the university. Sister Armiger and Father Nugent.jpg
Armiger and Father John G. Nugent at Niagara University. She was the dean of the College of Nursing, and he was the president of the university.

Other positions and awards

Publications

This list came from American Nursing: A Biographical Dictionary, and is the compilation of Kathleen Smyth. It was cross-referenced with A Bibliography of Nursing Literature 1859-1960, Alice M. C. Thompson, editor (London: Library Association for the Royal College of Nursing and National Council of Nurses of the United Kingdom, 1968).

Books

Chapters in books

Articles

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Elizabeth Ann Seton</span> American Roman Catholic educator and saint (1774–1821)

Elizabeth Ann Bayley Seton was a Catholic religious sister in the United States and an educator, known as a founder of the country's parochial school system. Born in New York and reared as an Episcopalian, she married and had five children with her husband William Seton. Two years after his death, she converted to Catholicism in 1805.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jane Delano</span> Founder of the American Red Cross Nursing Service (1862–1919)

Jane Arminda Delano was a nurse and founder of the American Red Cross Nursing Service.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Daughters of Charity of Saint Vincent de Paul</span> Society of apostolic life

The Company of the Daughters of Charity of Saint Vincent de Paul, commonly called the Daughters of Charity or Sisters of Charity of Saint Vincent De Paul, is a Society of Apostolic Life for women within the Catholic Church. Its members make annual vows throughout their life, which leaves them always free to leave, without the need of ecclesiastical permission. They were founded in 1633 by Vincent de Paul and state that they are devoted to serving the poor through the corporal and spiritual works of mercy.

Nursing credentials and certifications are the various credentials and certifications that a person must have to practice nursing legally. Nurses' postnominal letters reflect their credentials—that is, their achievements in nursing education, licensure, certification, and fellowship. The letters usually appear in the following order:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alicia Lloyd Still</span> British nurse

Dame Alicia Frances Jane Lloyd Still, was a British nurse, teacher, hospital matron and leader of her profession. She was one of the leaders in the campaign for state registration of nurses. Following the Nurses Registration Act 1919, she was a member of the General Nursing Council (1920-1937). As chairwoman of the General Nursing Council's first Education and Examinations Committee she helped establish the first national examination standards for the registration of nurses.

Mary Elizabeth Carnegie was an educator and author in the field of nursing. Known for breaking down racial barriers, she was the first black nurse to serve as a voting member on the board of a state nursing association. She was later president of the American Academy of Nursing and edited the journal Nursing Research.

The Uniform Advantage/AACN Graduate Nursing Student Academy Scholarship is an award that acknowledges the important role nurses play in the health care system. It was developed based on a commitment to improving access to nursing students enrolled in master's and doctoral programs.

The American Association of Colleges of Nursing (AACN) is a national organization of nurses in the United States that is dedicated to advancing nursing education. It was established in 1969, and represents more than 875 member schools of nursing at public and private universities nationwide.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lucile Petry Leone</span>

Lucile Petry Leone was an American nurse who was the founding director of the Cadet Nurse Corps in 1943. Because the Nurse Corps met its recruiting quotas, it was not necessary for the US to draft nurses in World War II. She was the first woman and the first nurse to be appointed as Assistant Surgeon General of the United States Public Health Service.

The Hunter-Bellevue School of Nursing (HBSON) is the nursing school of Hunter College, a public university that is a constituent organization of the City University of New York (CUNY). It is located on the Brookdale Campus, at East 25th Street and 1st Avenue in Kips Bay, near Bellevue Hospital. The school is the flagship nursing program for CUNY.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sadie Heath Cabaniss</span>

Sadie Heath Cabaniss was a pioneer for nursing in Virginia and developed the first training school for nurses that followed the Nightingale plan. Her training school lives on to this day and is now the School of Nursing at Virginia Commonwealth University. In addition, Cabaniss was the founder of the Charter Member and First President of the Virginia State Association of Nurses. Finally, she was the President and original member of the Virginia State Board of Examiners of Nurse Founder of the Nurses Settlement, forerunner of the Instructive Visiting Nurses Association. Sadie Health Cabaniss was inducted into the American Nurses Association Hall of Fame on July 1, 2002, at the ANA Convention in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Estelle Massey Osborne</span>

Estelle Massey Riddle Osborne was an African American nurse and educator. She served in many prominent positions and worked to eliminate racial discrimination in the nursing field.

Pamela R. Jeffries is an American professor of nursing and serves as dean of Vanderbilt University School of Nursing. She is nationally recognized as an expert in nursing, with a focus on simulation and education.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Carolyn Ladd Widmer</span> American nursing educator and academic dean (1902–1991)

Carolyn Ladd Widmer was an American nurse educator and academic administrator who served as the first dean of the University of Connecticut School of Nursing. She held this position for twenty-five years (1942–1967).

Katharine Jane Densford (1890–1978) was an American nurse who made important contributions to nursing education and to nursing services during World War II. Densford was Director of the University of Minnesota School of Nursing, serving in that position from 1930 to 1959. Densford’s leadership of Minnesota’s flagship school of nursing, located in the Minneapolis-Saint Paul area provided the model for nursing education throughout the state and nation. Her pragmatic leadership during World War II made a significant contribution to the United States war effort.

Bernadette J. Mazurek Melnyk is an American nurse. She is a professor of pediatrics and psychiatry at Ohio State University College of Medicine and dean of the College of Nursing. Melnyk is also the editor in chief of the journal Worldviews on Evidence Based Nursing.

Flora Madeline Shaw was a Canadian nurse and nursing teacher. She began her career as second and later first assistant to the Montreal General Hospital Training School for Nurses's superintendent before becoming matron of the Presbyterian Hospital in New York City. Shaw was the first Director of the McGill School for Graduate Nurses in Montreal; she was president of each of the Canadian Association of Nursing Education, the Association of Registered Nurses of the Province of Quebec and the Canadian Nurses Association. A memorial fund scholarship, a memorial tablet and the Chair of Nursing at McGill University were all dedicated to her.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lucy Lincoln Drown</span> American nursing educator (1848 – 1934)

Lucy Lincoln Drown was an American nursing educator. She was the superintendent of nurses at the Boston City Hospital from 1885 to 1910, which “made her a national figure in nursing”. She was one of the pioneers in nursing education in the US.

Dorothy E. Reilly was an American nurse who was “one of leading nursing educators at the time”. She played an instrumental role in the development of nursing education in the United States and Canada. She was involved in developing the nursing curriculum and preparation of nursing teachers. In 1998, she was inducted into American Nurses Association Hall of Fame.

References

  1. "Sister Bernadette Armiger Award". AACN Awards. American Association of Colleges of Nursing (AACN).
  2. Bullough, Vern L.; Church, Olga Maranjian; Stein, Alice P.; Sentz, Lilli, eds. (1988). American Nursing: A Biographical Dictionary, article by Kathleen Smyth. New York: Garland. p. 6.
  3. Bullough, ed. (1988). American Nursing. p. 7.
  4. Bullough, ed. (1988). American Nursing. p. 7.
  5. Wallace, Weldon (8 September 1976). "Counseling for religious set up in diocese". The Sun (Baltimore, Maryland).
  6. Bullough, ed. (1988). American Nursing. p. 7.
  7. Cunane, Sister Oliva (1979). Lives of the Deceased Sisters, 1978-1979. Albany, NY: Daughters of Charity Northeast Province. p. 1.
  8. Cunane. Lives of the Deceased Sisters. p. 2.
  9. Cunane. Lives of the Deceased Sisters. p. 3.
  10. Cunane. Lives of the Deceased Sisters. p. 3.
  11. Bullough, ed. (1988). American Nursing. p. 7.
  12. Standard, MD, Samuel; Nathan, MD, Helmuth, eds. (1955). Should the Patient Know the Truth? A Response of Physicians, Nurses, Clergymen, and Lawyers. New York: Springer Science+Business Media, LLC. p. 7. ISBN   9783662404850.
  13. Cunane. Lives of the Deceased Sisters. p. 4.
  14. "News: Sister Bernadette Armiger". American Journal of Nursing. 64 (3): 21. March 1964.
  15. "Honor Society, Sigma Theta Tau". College of Nursing. Niagara University.
  16. "People: Sister Bernadette Armiger". American Journal of Nursing. 68 (4): 862. April 1968.
  17. Cunane. Lives of the Deceased Sisters. p. 5.
  18. "Deans Ask Association of Collegiate Schools". American Journal of Nursing. 72 (5): 852. May 1972.
  19. Bullough, ed. (1988). American Nursing. p. 6.
  20. "Sigma Theta Tau, History at Niagara". Nursing Honor Society. Niagara College.
  21. "Bernadette Armiger". Annual Index to Hospital Progress. 45. 1963.
  22. Wallace, Weldon (8 September 1976). "Counseling for religious set up in diocese". The Sun (Baltimore, Maryland).
  23. Cunane. Lives of the Deceased Sisters. p. 8.
  24. "Sister Bernadette dies at 64; headed office here". The Sun (Baltimore, Maryland). 23 May 1979.
  25. Cunane. Lives of the Deceased Sisters. p. 7.
  26. Cunane. Lives of the Deceased Sisters. p. 5.