Boothstown

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Boothstown
Methodist Chapel, Boothstown - geograph.org.uk - 30980.jpg
Methodist Chapel, Boothstown
Greater Manchester UK location map 2.svg
Red pog.svg
Boothstown
Location within Greater Manchester
Population9,599 (2011.Ward. Boothstown and Ellenbrook)
OS grid reference SD7200
Metropolitan borough
Metropolitan county
Region
Country England
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town MANCHESTER
Postcode district M28
Dialling code 0161
Police Greater Manchester
Fire Greater Manchester
Ambulance North West
UK Parliament
List of places
UK
England
Greater Manchester
53°30′09″N2°25′31″W / 53.5024°N 2.4252°W / 53.5024; -2.4252 Coordinates: 53°30′09″N2°25′31″W / 53.5024°N 2.4252°W / 53.5024; -2.4252

Boothstown is a suburban village in the City of Salford in Greater Manchester, England. Boothstown forms part of the Boothstown and Ellenbrook ward, which had a population at the 2011 Census of 9,599. [1] The village is within the boundaries of the historic county of Lancashire, west of the City of Salford, bordered to the north by the East Lancashire Road A580 and to the south by the Bridgewater Canal. Historically, it was a hamlet partly in Worsley township in the parish of Eccles, and partly in Tyldesley in the parish of Leigh. [2]

Contents

Boothstown lies 5.2 miles (8.4 km) northwest of Salford, 6.8 miles (10.9 km) northwest of Manchester and 10 miles (16.1 km) southeast of Wigan. Astley is to the west, to the north is Walkden and to the east is Worsley where there is a transport interchange between the M60, M62 and M602 motorways.

Once known for its mining community, Boothstown is now a mainly residential area.

History

Evidence of the Romans in this area is that in 1947, workmen digging in Boothstown at grid reference SD72160108 discovered a hoard of over 550 bronze Roman coins dating between 259 AD and 278 AD. [3] A second hoard of coins dated 289 - 296 A.D. was found at Boothsbank in 1989. [4]

Manor

In 1323 the estate or manor of Booths was held by the de Worsley family and remained with that family, held of the king by a rent of 2s, until the reign of Elizabeth I. In the 17th century the manor was held by Charnock and then by Sherington. Booths Old Hall was built about 1343 and New Booths Hall was built in the early-17th century. [4] The hearth-tax returns of 1666 show nearby Wardley Hall was the largest residence with 19 hearths, Worsley Hall and Booths had 17 each. There were 276 hearths in the township, Worsley proper had 191. The house, in the latter part of the 18th century, was owned by the Clowes family who owned Garrett Hall in neighbouring Tyldesley. [5] [6] Lord Francis Egerton bought the estate from Robert Haldane Bradshaw in 1836 and Booths and became part of the Manor of Worsley. [4]

Industrial Revolution

Boothstown Mines Rescue Station Boothstown Mines Rescue.JPG
Boothstown Mines Rescue Station

In 1795 the Bridgewater Canal was extended from Worsley, through Boothstown to Leigh. The growth of Boothstown was based on coal and cotton. Cookes Meadow Pit at Ellenbrook dated from 1760-70 but deep mining came with the sinking of Mosley Common Colliery in the 1860s. An early colliery tramway moved coal from the pits at Ellenbrook down to the canal at Boothstown Basin by gravity, using the slope of the land. [4]

Boothstown's underground canal, the Chaddock Level, was used to transport coal during the 19th century. It connected the Bridgewater Canal at a small basin approximately 100m east of Moss House Lane to Chaddock Colliery, the Queen Anne Pit (1810 to 1820) and Henfold Pit in Tyldesley. The keystone on the entrance to the Chaddock Level is dated 1816. The pits on the Tyldesley side of Boothstown had closed by 1870. [7] In 1931 Boothstown Mines Rescue Station was built along with housing for the rescue team members and other staff, it is a Grade II Listed building. [8] [9]

A Mr Smith built a small cotton mill in Boothstown Delph by the Stirrup Brook in 1812. [4] In 1891 Edward Makin of Garden Mill had 260 looms weaving "regattas, stripes, ginghams etc." and William Yates' Boothstown Mill had 9,000 spindles and 242 looms producing fine quality cotton from 1875 until the mill closed in 1968. [10] [11]

Governance

From the 11th century, Boothstown was part of the township of Worsley in the ancient ecclesiastical parish Eccles in the hundred of Salford, and county of Lancashire. [5]

Boothstown is represented in the UK parliament by Barbara Keeley, Labour MP for Worsley & Eccles South.

The Boothstown and Ellenbrook ward of Salford City Council is represented by three Conservative councillors: Les Turner, [12] Darren Ward [13] and Bob Clarke. [14]

Geography

The A572 crosses Boothstown west to east connecting it to Worsley and Wigan. the A580 East Lancashire Road is now the boundary between Tyldesley and Boothstown and crosses west to east at the northern edge of the village. The Bridgewater Canal crosses east to west in the south of the village.

There is agricultural and open land in the south of the Boothstown area that forms part of the Green Belt. [15] To the south of the Bridgewater Canal the Geological Formation consists mainly of the pebble beds of the new red sandstone, north of Boothstown are coal measures. [5]

Transport

Boothstown is served by bus routes to/from Salford, Manchester city centre, Walkden, Wigan and Leigh.

Notable people

Elizabeth Wolstenholme, the suffragist ran a private boarding school in Boothstown in the early 1860s. [16]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Worsley</span> Village in Greater Manchester, England

Worsley is a village in the City of Salford in Greater Manchester, England, which in 2014 had a population of 10,090. It lies along Worsley Brook, 5.75 miles (9.25 km) west of Manchester.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Astley, Greater Manchester</span> Human settlement in England

Astley is a village in the Metropolitan Borough of Wigan, Greater Manchester, England. Within the boundaries of the historic county of Lancashire, it is crossed by the Bridgewater Canal and the A580 East Lancashire Road. Continuous with Tyldesley, it is equidistant from Wigan and Manchester, both 8.3 miles (13.4 km) away. Astley Mosley Common ward had a population of 11,270 at the 2011 Census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tyldesley</span> Market Town in Greater Manchester, England

Tyldesley is a town in the Metropolitan Borough of Wigan in Greater Manchester, England. Within the boundaries of the historic county of Lancashire, it is north of Chat Moss near the foothills of the West Pennine Moors, 7.7 miles (12.4 km) southeast of Wigan and 8.9 miles (14.3 km) northwest of Manchester. At the United Kingdom Census 2001, the Tyldesley built-up area, excluding Shakerley, had a population of 16,142.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pendleton, Greater Manchester</span> Human settlement in England

Pendleton is a suburb and district of Salford, in the City of Salford, Greater Manchester, England, located 2 miles (3.2 km) from Manchester. The A6 dual carriageway skirts the east of the district. Historically in Lancashire, Pendleton experienced rapid urbanisation during the Industrial Revolution.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Worsley and Eccles South (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 2010 onwards

Worsley and Eccles South is a county constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. The seat is currently held by Barbara Keeley MP of the Labour Party. It elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Walkden</span> Town in Greater Manchester, England

Walkden is a town in the City of Salford in Greater Manchester, England, six miles northwest of Salford, and seven miles of Manchester.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Little Hulton</span> Area of Greater Manchester, England

Little Hulton is an area in the City of Salford, Greater Manchester, England, 3.4 miles (5.5 km) south of Bolton, 7 miles (11.3 km) northwest of Salford, and 9 miles (14.5 km) northwest of Manchester. Within the boundaries of the historic county of Lancashire, Little Hulton is bordered by Farnworth to the north, Walkden to the east and Tyldesley to the south.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ellenbrook, Greater Manchester</span> Human settlement in England

Ellenbrook is a suburb of Worsley, in the City of Salford in Greater Manchester, England. Ellenbrook is 6.8 miles (10.9 km) west of Manchester, 5 miles (8.0 km) west of Salford and 4.6 miles (7.4 km) south of Bolton. Historically a part of Lancashire, it is close to Astley, Mosley Common and Walkden, by the East Lancashire Road.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mosley Common</span> Human settlement in England

Mosley Common is a suburb of Tyldesley at the far-eastern edge of the Metropolitan Borough of Wigan, in Greater Manchester, England. Historically part of Lancashire, it was anciently a hamlet in the east of the township of Tyldesley cum Shakerley, in the ancient parish of Leigh. The area of Mosley Common in 1747 was 34 acres (14 ha) statute s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Monton Green railway station</span>

Monton Green railway station is a closed station in Eccles.

Tyldesley railway station is a closed railway station in Lancashire. It was situated within the historic county of Lancashire.

The Tyldesley Loopline was part of the London and North Western Railway's Manchester and Wigan Railway line from Eccles to the junction west of Tyldesley station and its continuance south west via Bedford Leigh to Kenyon Junction on the Liverpool and Manchester Railway. The line opened on 1 September 1864 with stations at Worsley, Ellenbrook, Tyldesley, Leigh and Pennington before joining the Liverpool and Manchester Railway at Kenyon Junction.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roe Green</span> Human settlement in England

Roe Green is a suburban area of Worsley, in the City of Salford, Greater Manchester, England. Historically in Lancashire, it was anciently a hamlet built around what is now the village green. It is the largest of the City of Salford's conservation areas, selected because of its village green, an unusual feature in the region. Roe Green is adjacent to junction 13 of the M60 motorway.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lancashire Coalfield</span> Coal mining region in England

The Lancashire Coalfield in North West England was an important British coalfield. Its coal seams were formed from the vegetation of tropical swampy forests in the Carboniferous period over 300 million years ago.

The Astley and Tyldesley Collieries Company formed in 1900 owned coal mines on the Lancashire Coalfield south of the railway in Astley and Tyldesley, then in the historic county of Lancashire, England. The company became part of Manchester Collieries in 1929 and some of its collieries were nationalised in 1947.

Manchester Collieries was a coal mining company with headquarters in Walkden formed from a group of independent companies operating on the Manchester Coalfield in 1929. The Mining Industry Act of 1926 attempted to stem the post-war decline in coal mining and encourage independent companies to merge in order to modernise and better survive the economic conditions of the day. Robert Burrows of the Atherton company Fletcher Burrows proposed a merger of several independent companies operating to the west of Manchester. The merger was agreed and took place in March 1929.

Bridgewater Collieries originated from the coal mines on the Manchester Coalfield in Worsley in the historic county of Lancashire owned by Francis Egerton, 3rd Duke of Bridgewater in the second half of the 18th century. After the Duke's death in 1803 his estate was managed by the Bridgewater Trustees until the 3rd Earl of Ellesmere inherited the estates in 1903. Bridgewater Collieries was formed in 1921 by the 4th Earl. The company merged with other prominent mining companies to form Manchester Collieries in 1929.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">New Manchester</span>

New Manchester or The City was an isolated mining community on the Manchester Coalfield north of Mosley Common in the Tyldesley township, England. It lies west of a boundary stone at Ellenbrook which marks the ancient boundary of the Hundreds of Salford and West Derby, the boundary of Eccles and Leigh ecclesiastical parishes, Tyldesley, Worsley and Little Hulton townships and the metropolitan districts of Wigan and Salford. The route of the Roman road from Manchester to Wigan and the Tyldesley Loopline passed south of the village. The Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway's Manchester to Southport line passed to the north.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Boothstown and Ellenbrook (ward)</span> Electoral ward in England

Boothstown and Ellenbrook is an electoral ward of Salford, England. The ward was created in 2004 following recommendations made by the Boundary Committee for England. It is represented in Westminster by Barbara Keeley MP for Worsley and Eccles South. The 2011 Census recorded a population of 9,532. Following extensive boundary changes to wards across the City of Salford, Boothstown and Ellenbrook was expanded to include the village of Roe Green. These new boundaries were first contested on 6 May 2021 in all-out elections, requiring all three ward councillors to stand for re-election.

References

Notes

  1. ↑ "Area: Boothstown and Ellenbrook (Salford Ward)". neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk. Retrieved 7 January 2016.
  2. ↑ Boothstown, Genuki, retrieved 17 January 2010
  3. ↑ Historic England, "Monument No. 44272", Research records (formerly PastScape), retrieved 19 March 2008
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 Boothstown, visitsalford, archived from the original on 23 June 2010, retrieved 14 December 2008
  5. 1 2 3 Farrer, William; Brownbill, J, eds. (1911), "Townships: Worsley", A History of the County of Lancaster: Volume 4, British History Online, pp. 376–392, retrieved 11 December 2009
  6. ↑ Boothstown, genuki.org.uk, retrieved 11 December 2009
  7. ↑ Boothstown:Chaddock Canal, Tony Smith, archived from the original on 28 December 2008, retrieved 11 December 2009
  8. ↑ Boothstown Mines Rescue, colsal.org.uk, retrieved 14 December 2008
  9. ↑ Historic England, "Boothstown Lancashire Mines Rescue Station (1228029)", National Heritage List for England , retrieved 12 March 2017
  10. ↑ Cotton Mills in Boothstown, gracesguide.co.uk, retrieved 14 December 2008
  11. ↑ Boothstown, spinningtheweb.org.uk, archived from the original on 18 July 2011, retrieved 14 December 2008
  12. ↑ "Councillor Les Turner". sccdemocracy.salford.gov.uk. Salford City Council . Retrieved 22 May 2021.
  13. ↑ "Councillor Darren Ward". sccdemocracy.salford.gov.uk. Salford City Council . Retrieved 22 May 2021.
  14. ↑ "Councillor Bob Clarke". sccdemocracy.salford.gov.uk. Salford City Council . Retrieved 5 April 2017.
  15. ↑ Boothstown_ Ellenbrook (PDF), salford.gov.uk, retrieved 11 December 2009[ permanent dead link ]
  16. ↑ Crawford (2003), p. 188

Bibliography

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