Burton Waters

Last updated

Burton Waters
Burton Waters - geograph.org.uk - 4495679.jpg
Burton Waters, Lincolnshire
Lincolnshire UK location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Burton Waters
Location within Lincolnshire
District
Shire county
Region
Country England
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town Lincoln
Postcode district LN1
Dialling code 01522
Police Lincolnshire
Fire Lincolnshire
Ambulance East Midlands
List of places
UK
England
Lincolnshire
53°15′07″N00°35′57″W / 53.25194°N 0.59917°W / 53.25194; -0.59917
The Woodcocks Pub, Burton Waters Woodcocks at Burton Waters - geograph.org.uk - 5330041.jpg
The Woodcocks Pub, Burton Waters

Burton Waters is a marina village in the civil parish of Burton in the West Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England. It lies off the A57 road west of Lincoln, northeast of Skellingthorpe and southeast of Saxilby. The scheme attracted significant opposition that resulted in a public inquiry. Construction began in 1999.

Contents

History

Aerial of Burton Waters Burton Waters, aerial 2016 - geograph.org.uk - 5022656.jpg
Aerial of Burton Waters

Over a three month period beginning in October 1998, prior to the commencement of groundworks, the City of Lincoln Archaeological Unit carried out a site survey on behalf of the developer. Prehistoric polished flint and stone axes have been found near to the site [1] :3 and during the archaeological survey an assemblage of flint workings was discovered, suggesting repeat activity at the site in the later Mesolithic period. [1] :33 Burton Waters sits alongside a section of the Fossdyke Navigation thought to be a cutting of the River Till by the Romans and used for water transportation. [2] The land was known as Burton Fen and formerly owned by the Monson Estate. Prior to development the site comprised four arable fields and the Woodcocks Hotel and grounds. The site is level and being just above sea level was subject to seasonal flooding until drained by works carried out in the 17th and 18th centuries. [1] :1 The Fossdyke Navigation is the site's western boundary and forms part of the Burton parish and West Lindsey district boundaries; it was also part of the southern limit of the Ango-Saxon Kingdom of Lindsey. There is no firm evidence of inhabitation until the appearance on early 20th century maps of Fen Cottages and another group of buildings. [1] :4,5 Ordnance Survey maps of this period also show within the site a road (later designated the A57) and its junction with an unclassified road leading to the village of Burton; both had been realigned prior to the development commencing and the A57 now forms the settlement's eastern boundary.

Plans for a marina, homes, leisure facilities and shops at Burton Fen surfaced in March 1991. [3] Despite opposition on environmental policy and planning grounds by West Lindsey District planning officers, Burton Parish Council and neighbouring Lincoln City Council, the scheme was approved in April 1992 by West Lindsey District planning committee, who highlighted prospects for job creation. [4] The development plans, environmental report and scale model for Burton Waters are featured in the 1995 book "Communicating Design" as a case study illustrating real-world design. [5] Owing to the weight of opposition to the scheme, the application was called in by Environment Secretary, John Gummer for a public inquiry. In March 1997 Burton Waters was given the go-ahead by an Environment Department inspector. [6] Detailed plans for the 126-acre (51 ha) site were set out in a public consultation in October 1998 and included a 146 berth marina twice the size of Brayford Pool in Lincoln, 210 homes, a hotel and conference centre, shops, a clubhouse, leisure centre, two fishing lakes and another lake for water sports such as jet skiing, sailing and wind surfing. [7] Groundworks commenced in June 1999 and construction of the health and leisure centre began a month later. By the end of 1999 the marina basin had been dug out and a link to the Fossdyke Navigation canal constructed. [8]

Plans for a further 60 homes were announced in 2022. [9]

Geography

A September 2011 historic landscape characterisation placed Burton Waters in a landscape zone centred on the River Till. The study describes the area as entirely rural with isolated farmsteads and no historic nucleated settlements. Burton Waters is described as "unique within Lincolnshire as a combined housing and marina development". [10] Geotechnical investigations from the 1998–9 archaelogical survey revealed a solid geology of Lower Lias clay dipping towards the Fossdyke; this is overlain by river terrace sands and gravels inturn overlain by red and gray clays, sand and soil. [1] :1

Amenities

Shops and apartments at Burton Waters Burton Waters - geograph.org.uk - 1745791.jpg
Shops and apartments at Burton Waters

Burton Waters has a small number of shops and restaurants and is home to several local businesses. [11] The "Woodcocks", a Marston's public house and hotel is named after a prominent local resident and was built on the site of Lane End cottages. [12] There is a David Lloyd Health and Leisure Centre on site. Moorings are available from Burton Waters Marina and businesses specialise in boat repairs, boat sales and boat hires. [13] A new public footpath and cycleway was constructed along the Fossdyke in 2011 linking Burton Waters with Lincoln and Saxilby. [14] A Lincoln-based cycle hire scheme established in 2013 was extended to Burton Waters a year later but is now closed. [15]

Transport

Water Lock at Burton Waters Marina Lock at the entrance to Burton Waters Marina - geograph.org.uk - 4938257.jpg
Water Lock at Burton Waters Marina

Buses connect Burton Waters to Lincoln and Saxilby, and there is a schools only service to Skellingthorpe. [16] The development is close to the site of the long closed Skellingthorpe (GNR) railway station. The nearest railway stations are Saxilby on the Doncaster - Lincoln Line, which runs alongside the Fossdyke Navigation, Hykeham and Lincoln.

Demographics

Fossdyke Canal Trail to Lincoln and Saxilby Fossdyke Canal Trail at Burton Waters - geograph.org.uk - 4938246.jpg
Fossdyke Canal Trail to Lincoln and Saxilby

In 2011 the wider parish of Burton was recorded at 865 residents. [17]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">River Witham</span> River in eastern England

The River Witham is a river almost entirely in the county of Lincolnshire in the east of England. It rises south of Grantham close to South Witham at SK8818, passes through the centre of Grantham, passes Lincoln at SK9771 and at Boston, TF3244, flows into The Haven, a tidal arm of The Wash, near RSPB Frampton Marsh. The name "Witham" seems to be extremely old and of unknown origin. Archaeological and documentary evidence shows the importance of the Witham as a navigable river from the Iron Age onwards. From Roman times it was navigable to Lincoln, from where the Fossdyke was constructed to link it to the River Trent. The mouth of the river moved in 1014 following severe flooding, and Boston became important as a port.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Foss Dyke</span> Canal that connects the River Trent to Lincoln

The Foss Dyke, or Fossdyke, connects the River Trent at Torksey to Lincoln, the county town of Lincolnshire, and may be the oldest canal in England that is still in use. It is usually thought to have been built around AD 120 by the Romans, but there is no consensus among authors. It was refurbished in 1121, during the reign of King Henry I, and responsibility for its maintenance was transferred to the city of Lincoln by King James I. Improvements made in 1671 included a navigable sluice or lock at Torksey, and warehousing and wharves were built at Brayford Pool in the centre of Lincoln.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">A57 road</span> Road in England

The A57 is a major road in England. It runs east from Liverpool to Lincoln via Warrington, Salford and Manchester, and then through the Pennines over the Snake Pass (between the high moorlands of Bleaklow and Kinder Scout), around the Ladybower Reservoir, through Sheffield and past Worksop. Between Liverpool and Glossop, the road has largely been superseded by the M62, M602 and M67 motorways. Within Manchester a short stretch becomes the Mancunian Way, designated A57(M).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">East Lindsey</span> Non-metropolitan district in England

East Lindsey is a local government district in Lincolnshire, England. Its council is based in Horncastle and the largest town is Skegness. Other towns include Alford, Burgh le Marsh, Coningsby, Louth, Mablethorpe, Spilsby, Sutton on Sea, Wainfleet All Saints, Wragby and Woodhall Spa. The district also covers a large rural area, including many smaller settlements.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">West Lindsey</span> District in England

West Lindsey is a local government district in Lincolnshire, England. Its council is based in Gainsborough, the district's largest town. The district also includes the towns of Caistor and Market Rasen, along with numerous villages and surrounding rural areas. The east of the district includes part of the Lincolnshire Wolds, a designated Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">North Kesteven</span> District in England

North Kesteven is a local government district in Lincolnshire, England. The council is based in Sleaford. The district also contains the town of North Hykeham, which adjoins the neighbouring city of Lincoln, along with numerous villages and surrounding rural areas.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Manby</span> Village and civil parish in Lincolnshire, England

Manby is a village and civil parish in the East Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England, and lies approximately 5 miles (8 km) east from Louth. Manby contains a village post office. Other amenities, including a primary school, The Manby Arms public house, two village shops, and an Italian restaurant, are in the conjoined village of Grimoldby, separated from Manby by the B1200 road. The population was 1,655 at the 2021 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sheffield–Lincoln line</span> Railway line in England

The Sheffield–Lincoln line is a railway line in England. It runs from Sheffield to Lincoln via Worksop, Retford and Gainsborough Lea Road. The route comprises the main line of the former Manchester, Sheffield and Lincolnshire Railway (MS&LR), to Gainsborough Trent Junction, where it then follows the former Great Northern and Great Eastern Joint Railway (GNGEJR) to Lincoln Central. The former MS&LR main line continues from Trent Junction to Wrawby Junction, Barnetby, much of it now single line, where it then runs to Cleethorpes. In 2023, the Department for Transport announced that a new station will be opened on the line. Waverley station will be located between Darnall and Woodhouse.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Saxilby</span> Village in Lincolnshire, England

Saxilby is a village and civil parish in the West Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England, about 6 miles (9.7 km) north-west from Lincoln, on the A57 road at the junction of the B1241. It is part of the civil parish of Saxilby and Ingleby, which includes the village of Ingleby. The population of the civil parish in 2001 was 3,679, increasing to 3,992 at the 2011 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Broadholme</span> Village and civil parish in the West Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England

Broadholme is a village and civil parish in the West Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England. It is situated 5 miles (8 km) west from the city and county town of Lincoln, and less than 1 mile (1.6 km) south from the A57 road and the village of Saxilby. According to the 2001 census it had a population of 88. At the 2011 census, the population remained less than 100 and is now included in the civil parish of Scampton.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Skellingthorpe</span> Village and civil parish in Lincolnshire, England

Skellingthorpe is a village and civil parish in the North Kesteven district of Lincolnshire, England. The population of the village at the 2011 census was 3,465. It is situated 3 miles (5 km) west of Lincoln, 4 miles (6 km) southeast of Saxilby, 6 miles (10 km) northwest of North Hykeham and 15 miles (24 km) east of Tuxford.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Birchwood, Lincoln</span> Suburb of Lincoln, Lincolnshire, England

Birchwood is a district and suburb of Lincoln in Lincolnshire, England. The district population in the 2021 Census was 8,932. It is located midway between Skellingthorpe and Boultham. Birchwood and Doddington Park are built on the site of the Second World War airfield RAF Skellingthorpe which had hosted No. 50 Squadron and No. 61 Squadron.

According to Whites 1856 Lincolnshire, Lawress Wapentake was one of the south-western divisions of the parts of Lindsey, in the Deanery and Archdeaconry of Stow, and consisting of the East Division and the West Division.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lincolnshire County Council</span> Elected administrative body for the county

Lincolnshire County Council is the county council that governs the non-metropolitan county of Lincolnshire in England. The non-metropolitan county is smaller than the ceremonial county; the latter additionally includes North Lincolnshire and North East Lincolnshire which are both unitary authorities and therefore independent from the county council.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Black Sluice</span>

The Black Sluice is the name given to the structure that controls the flow of the South Forty-Foot Drain into The Haven, at Boston, Lincolnshire, England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">River Till, Lincolnshire</span> River in Lincolnshire, England

The River Till is a river in the county of Lincolnshire in England and is ultimately a tributary of the River Witham. Its upper reaches drain the land east of Gainsborough. The middle section is embanked, as the water level is higher than that of the surrounding land, and pumping stations pump water from low level drainage ditches into the river. Its lower reaches from the hamlet of Odder near Saxilby into the city of Lincoln were canalised, possibly as early as Roman times, as part of the Foss Dyke.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Upper Witham IDB</span> Human settlement in England

The Upper Witham IDB is an English Internal Drainage Board responsible for land drainage and the management of flood risk for an area to the west of the Lincolnshire city of Lincoln, broadly following the valleys of the upper River Witham, the River Till and the course of the Fossdyke Navigation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Central Lincolnshire</span>

Central Lincolnshire is the name given to a region of Lincolnshire in the East Midlands, England. The area covers the districts of North Kesteven and West Lindsey as well as the City of Lincoln. The name is used for the planning and development of a part of Lincolnshire surrounding Lincoln, North Hykeham, Sleaford, Market Rasen, Caistor and Gainsborough as well as other outlying villages and hamlets.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lincoln City Centre</span> City and Historical Area of Lincoln in England

Lincoln City Centre is the historical and cultural area of Lincoln in Lincolnshire, England. It is defined as the areas along the city's High Street. Each part of the centre brings a differing main sector or sectors to the city with a small overlap between each area.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 Trimble, R (1999). "Burton Waters Development, Burton by Lincoln, Lincolnshire. Phase 1 Archaeological Evaluation" (pdf). archaeologydataservice.ac.uk. doi:10.5284/1012843 . Retrieved 23 December 2023.
  2. Hockley, J. "BURTON WATERS MARINA ARCHAEOLOGICAL & HISTORICAL STUDY" (PDF). archaeologydataservice.ac.uk. J Hockley. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
  3. "200-home mini-village plan" . Lincolnshire Echo. 11 March 1991. p. front. Retrieved 22 December 2023 via British Newspaper Archive.
  4. "Plans for marina" . Lincoln Target. 7 May 1992. p. 10. Retrieved 22 December 2023 via British Newspaper Archive.
  5. Finney, Mike; Charles, Val (1995). Communicating Design. Collins Real World Technology. London: Collins Educational. pp. 79, 84–87. ISBN   978-0-00-327350-2 via Internet Archive.
  6. "Marina inquiry opens way to 240 jobs" . Lincolnshire Echo. 17 March 1997. p. 21. Retrieved 22 December 2023 via British Newspaper Archive.
  7. Orange, Richard (15 October 1998). "Blueprint exhibition for village and park" . Lincolnshire Echo. p. 19. Retrieved 22 December 2023 via British Newspaper Archive.
  8. "Spring opening date expected for marina" . Lincolnshire Echo. 11 December 1999. p. 3. Retrieved 22 December 2023 via British Newspaper Archive.
  9. "More than 60 new homes planned for Burton Waters". The Lincolnite. 14 September 2022. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
  10. Lord, John; Macintosh, Alexander (September 2011). "The Trent Valley: TVL3 The Valley Fens". The Historical Character of the County of Lincolnshire: The Historic Landscape Character Zones (PDF) (Report). p. 65. Retrieved 24 December 2023.
  11. "About Burton Waters – Burton Waters". Archived from the original on 22 December 2023. Retrieved 22 December 2023.
  12. "Odder and Burton Fen". burton.parish.lincolnshire.gov.uk. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
  13. "Mooring". Burton Waters Boat Sales. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
  14. Croucher, Shane (24 June 2011). "New path links Lincoln with Burton Waters". The Lincolnite. Retrieved 26 December 2023.
  15. Fish, Elizabeth (25 September 2014). "Lincoln hirebike scheme extends to Burton Waters". The Lincolnite. Retrieved 27 December 2023.
  16. "77 - Lincoln - St Georges Park - Burton Waters - Saxilby". bustimes.org. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
  17. "Burton (Parish, United Kingdom) - Population". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 21 December 2023.