CC Amfi

Last updated

CC Amfi
Fjøset ("The Barn")
CC Amfi Logo.png
CC Amfi 2021.jpg
CC Amfi in November 2021
CC Amfi
Full nameNordlyshallen
Former namesHamar Olympic Amphitheatre (1992–2015)
Location Storhamar, Hamar, Norway
Coordinates 60°48′04″N11°02′18″E / 60.8010588°N 11.0383415°E / 60.8010588; 11.0383415
Public transitBus: Line B2
Owner Hamar Municipality
OperatorHamar Olympiske Anlegg
Capacity 7,500
Construction
Opened25 November 1992
Construction cost83 million kr
Architect HRTB
Tenants
Storhamar Ishockey (1992–present)
Storhamar Yngres (2016–present)

CC Amfi, also known as Nordlyshallen ("The Northern Light Hall"), is an indoor sports arena in Hamar, Norway. It is mostly used for ice hockey and is the home arena of Storhamar Hockey. It has also been used for short track speed skating, figure skating, handball, events and concerts. The venue has a capacity for 7,000 spectators and was built for the 1994 Winter Olympics, where it was used for short track speed skating and figure skating. Other major events held at the arena include the 1999 IIHF World Championship in ice hockey, the 1999 World Women's Handball Championship, the 2012 IPC Ice Sledge Hockey World Championships and the 2016 Winter Youth Olympics.

Contents

Construction of CC Amfi started in August 1991 and it was inaugurated on 25 November 1992, with construction costing 83 million Norwegian krone (NOK). The venues are owned by Hamar Olympiske Anlegg, a subsidiary of Hamar Municipality.

History

March 2006 exterior view of Hamar Olympic Amphitheatre Hamar Olympic Amfi 2006 (cropped).JPG
March 2006 exterior view of Hamar Olympic Amphitheatre
Interior view of the arena (2022) CC-Amfi semifinalen Storhamar mot Stjernen Hockey.jpg
Interior view of the arena (2022)

The Olympic venue

In the unsuccessful Lillehammer bid for the 1992 Winter Olympics, ice hockey events were proposed played in Hamar and Gjøvik. However, in the Lillehammer bid for the 1994 Winter Olympics, all ice events were moved to Lillehammer proper, [1] after recommendations from the International Ice Hockey Federation, who wanted all the ice hockey events to take place in the same town. This would involve building two temporary ice rinks at Stampesletta in Lillehammer, and after the Olympics moving them to Gjøvik and either Moelv, Brumunddal or Kongsvinger. By 1989, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) decided to include short-track speed skating, increasing the number of ice halls from two to three. In April, the Lillehammer Olympic Organizing Committee (LOOC) therefore proposed building permanent ice rinks in Hamar and Gjøvik. [2]

The IOC also required that the long-track speed skating be done indoors. Hamar was awarded the venue, Vikingskipet, after Hamar Municipality guaranteed to cover all costs exceeding NOK 200 million. This provided sufficient leverage for Hamar to host additional events. [1] LOOC approved the construction of Vikingskipet in on 15 December 1989 and at the same time supported proposals to renovate Storhamar Ishall to host Olympic ice hockey matches. A second, temporary training rink was also planned built in Hamar. [3] [4] In addition, the Hamar venue would be used for short track speed skating, while figure skating would be run in Lillehammer. [5] In March, the plans were changed, so Hamar would receive an all-new ice rink in addition to a renovation of Storhamar Ishall. [6]

Financing of the venue was officially granted by the Parliament of Norway in April 1990. [7] The International Skating Union wanted to locate all skating in Hamar, and in October 1990, LOOC confirmed that they would reallocate the events so that all the all skating events would take place in Hamar, and that a separate Olympic Village would be built in Hamar for skaters. [8] The original plans for the Olympic Amphitheatre called for a capacity for 4,500 and construction to cost NOK 65. By June 1991, LOOC decided to increase the size of the venue, as IOC would only allow the venue host figure skating if its spectator capacity was raised to 6,000. [9] Financing of the expansion was granted in August, with the cost rising to NOK 83.3 million. [10] Early plans called for the venue to be built in concrete, but a research project coordinated by the Norwegian Institute of Technology made it possible to cover the venue's exterior and interior in wood panel. This solution was hailed as aesthetical by architects, and as a technical innovation by the Norwegian construction industry. [11]

The contract to build the venue was awarded to Martin M. Bakken, a local contractor, and construction started in August 1991. [12] The laminated wood beams for the roof were delivered by Moelven Industrier. [13] Ice was laid on the on 12 November 1992 [14] and the arena was officially completed on 1 December. [15] The opening show took place already on 25 November [14] and the first official match, between Storhamar and Stjernen, took place on 8 December. [16] The venue was the 26th indoor ice hockey arena in Norway. [17] After the Olympic arena was built, Storhamar Ishall was renovated, and the spectator capacity reduced through the construction of storage facilities and VIP areas. [16] The Olympic Amphitheatre later installed Norway's first media cube in 2004. [18]

The arena was formerly known as Hamar Olympic Amphitheatre (Norwegian : Hamar OL-Amfi or Hamar Olympiske Amfi) until October 2015, when CC bought the naming rights for the arena. A new media cube was also installed as part of the deal. [19]

Storhamar Ishall

Storhamar Ishall
Storhamar ishall Front.jpg
Entrance to Storhamar Ishall in November 2021
CC Amfi
Location Storhamar, Hamar, Norway
Owner Hamar Municipality
OperatorHamar Olympiske Anlegg
Capacity 1,200
Construction
OpenedAugust 1981
Architect HRTB
Tenants
Storhamar IL (1992-present)
2016 Winter Youth Olympics
Storhamar Ishall in November 2021 Storhamar ishall november 2021.jpg
Storhamar Ishall in November 2021

Adjacent to the Olympic venue lays Storhamar Ishall. Solely used for ice hockey, it opened in 1981 and has a capacity for 1,200. Since the opening of the Olympic venue, Storhamar Ishall has been used for training, and the two rinks share common dressing rooms and other facilities.

The sport of ice hockey was taken up by Storhamar IL after the 1952 Winter Olympics in Oslo spurred the public interest in the sport. The pitch used by the club for summer sports was iced for the winter and surrounded with 15-centimeter (5.9 in) tall wooden boards. As the club established an ice hockey section in 1955 it received funding from the Norwegian Ice Hockey Federation to purchase 120-centimeter (47 in) tall boards. The pitch was renovated for NOK 4,000 in 1957, financed through a municipal grant. Among the upgrades was insulation of the club house, which was a barracks stemming from the Second World War. A contractor who had a storage facility close by, kept receiving visits from juveniles who jumped the fence and took material for the work. He eventually visited the club house and supplied them with a key to the facility, somewhat involuntarily becoming the club's first sponsor. [20]

Storhamar traditionally played ice hockey on natural ice. In 1977, the club was promoted to the First Division, where the regulations required that the team play on artificial ice. To avoid having to play all their games on the road, the municipality agreed to finance an outdoor artificial rink at Storhamar. With the increased attendance and interest for hockey following the town's team playing in the top league, Storhamar started planning an indoor venue. [21]

State grants and a municipal guarantee were secured in 1980, with construction starting in the fall. [21] The arena was built around the existing artificial rink. [16] Because the hall could not be completed in time for the 1980–81 season, Storhamar was permitted to play the season in the Second Division. [21] Storhamar Ishall became the 11th indoor ice hockey rink in Norway [17] when it opened in August 1981. [16] The venue was to be partially financed through renting it out during the summer, including to an annual town fair. These ideas fell through and the municipality was forced to take over the venue. [21]

Facilities

The twin areas are located at Storhamar, a residential area west of the town center of Hamar. [11] Similar to Vikingskipet, the venue has two official names, Hamar Olympic Amphitheatre and Nordlyshallen. The former cannot be used commercially by non-Olympic events, such as in merchandise. [22] The venue is owned by the municipally owned entity called Hamar Olympiske Anlegg, which also owns and operates Vikingskipet. The operating deficits are covered by a post-Olympic capital fund, which in the case of the two Hamar venues was NOK 60 million. Only the interest of these funds is used to operate the facilities, unlike Lillehammer and Gjøvik which also derive fundings from their base capital. Owing to the fund, Hamar Municipality does not need to give municipal grants to operate the facilities. [23]

Hamar Olympic Amphitheatre is oval and has wood as the main construction material, both for the interior and the exterior. [24] Overall it is 95 meters (312 ft) long, 75 meters (246 ft) wide and 22 meters (72 ft) tall. [25] Architect Ola Mowè of HRTB chose the shape to connect various spatial designs and types of buildings in the neighborhood. The dark color was chosen to counteract the otherwise lively array of colors in the surroundings. The roof was built using laminated wood lattice girders. [26] The longest beam span is 70 meters (230 ft). [25] The exterior walls are clad with boards, panels and decorative molding. [24] The interior wall are covered with pine panel. [11]

The surface area of the building is 11,000 square meters (120,000 sq ft), of which 7,000 square meters (75,000 sq ft) is on the ground floor. [25] When used for ice hockey, the venue has an official spectator capacity for 7,000. [27] When used for handball the capacity is 6,480. [28] Storhamar Ishall has standing-only capacity for 1,500 spectators. [16] During the Olympics, the main hall had 330 VIP seats, 60 seats for commentators and 200 press seats. [25] The main rink had a new media cube installed in 2016.

Storhamar Dragons playing Frisk Tigers during the 2007-08 Norwegian Play-Off Finals Hamar OL-Amfi indoor.jpg
Storhamar Dragons playing Frisk Tigers during the 2007–08 Norwegian Play-Off Finals

Events

Nancy Kerrigan during the 1994 Winter Olympics Stamp of Azerbaijan 297.jpg
Nancy Kerrigan during the 1994 Winter Olympics

Olympics

During the 1994 Winter Olympics, Hamar Olympic Amphitheatre was used for figure skating and short track speed skating. It hosted 13 events, drawing an average of 5,554 spectators. [29] Storhamar Ishall was used for warming up and training to these events. [30]

Short track speed skating was dominated by South Korea, who won four of the six events. [31] Chae Ji-Hoon won the men's 500 meters and Kim Ki-Hoon the 1000 meters, [32] while the men's 5000 meter relay was won by Italy. [33] Cathy Turner defended her 1992 gold on the 500 meters, [34] while Chun Lee-Kyung won the women's 1000 meters and South Korea won the 3000 meter relay. At 13, Kim Yoon-Mi became the world's youngest Olympic gold medalist. [35]

In figure skating, relaxation of the amateurism rules led to several former stars returning. [36] The ladies' singles has resulted in the as-yet highest United States Winter Olympic television viewership, [37] thanks to Tonya Harding's ex-husband Jeff Gillooly hiring Shane Stant to club fellow female figure skater Nancy Kerrigan in the knee. [38] The ladies' singles was won by Ukraine's Oksana Baiul, [39] while the men's singles was won by Russia's Alexei Urmanov, [40] the ice dancing was won by Russians Oksana Grishuk and Evgeny Platov [36] and the pair skating was won by Russians Ekaterina Gordeeva and Sergei Grinkov. [41]

Ice hockey

The Olympic Amphitheatre is the home venue of Storhamar Hockey, formerly known as the Storhamar Dragons, the ice hockey division of Storhamar IL. The clubs' youth groups train in Storhamar Ishall, which is also used by the club's bandy group. [42] The Dragons have played continuously in the Elite League since the 1982–83 season. Their highest average league attendance was in the 1994–95 season, when they drew 3,731 spectators. While playing in Storhamar Ishall, the highest average attendance was in the 1984–85 season, with 2,097 spectators. From the 1991–92 to the following season, when the Olympic venue opened, the Dragons' average attendance doubled, from 1,412 to 2,875. [43] The Dragons' best attendance is 7,405, [16] set during game seven of the 2004–05 Playoffs, where the Dragons beat Vålerenga in overtime. [44]

Alexei Urmanov during the 1994 Winter Olympics Stamp of Azerbaijan 296.jpg
Alexei Urmanov during the 1994 Winter Olympics

After the opening of Storhamar Ishall, it was used for two Norway men's national ice hockey team matches. On 2 January 1982, Norway lost 3–5 against Romania; [45] and on 13 September 1983, Norway beat Italy 4–2. [46] The venue hosted, along with Lillehammer, Group A of the 1992 IIHF European U18 Championship. [15] Norway's senior inaugural international match at the Olympic arena saw Norway lose 4–6 against Canada on 9 February 1993. [47] The 1999 IIHF World Championship in ice hockey was hosted at Hamar Olympic Amphitheatre, Håkons Hall in Lillehammer and Jordal Amfi in Oslo. Fourteen group-stage matches were held in Hamar. [48]

The longest game

On 12 March 2017 Storhamar hosted the Sparta Warriors in game five of the quarter finals in the Elite league. The game lasted for 217 minutes and 14 seconds in what is believed to be the longest hockey game in history. [49] Joakim Jensen scored the game-winning goal as Storhamar won 2-1 after nearly 11 periods of play.

In fiction

In the film, I, Tonya , the scenes which take place in CC Amfi have not been shot in Hamar, but in the Macon Coliseum in Georgia. [50] [51] [52]

Other events

Storhamar Ishall is the regular training venue for Storhamar IL's figure skating group. [53] Between them, the two venues have hosted the Norwegian Figure Skating Championships three times: Storhamar Ishall in 1983, and the Olympic Amphitheatre in 2005 [54] and 2011. [55] In October 1993, the Olympic Amphitheatre hosted Piruetten 1993, a pre-Olympic figure skating event. Although featuring stars such as Nancy Kerrigan, it only attracted 150 spectators. [56] The venue has hosted the ISU Junior Grand Prix in 1999–2000 and 2000–01 [57] [58] and the World Junior Figure Skating Championships in 2002. [59]

Storhamar Ishall hosted Norway's first international short track speed skating event in November 1991. [60] The 1995 World Short Track Speed Skating Championships were scheduled to take place at the arena, but were moved to Gjøvik Olympic Cavern Hall because the Hamar venue would be used by Storhamar Dragons for the play-offs. [61] The Olympic Amphitheatre has hosted matches of the Norway men's national handball team, with the first tournament being played in January 1993. [62] It has also been used for Norway women's national handball team matches. [63] The venue was one of seven venues used for the 1999 World Women's Handball Championship. [64] Between 2 and 9 December, it hosted nine group-stage matches and three of the quarter-finals. [28] The venue was also the site of two matches during Møbelringen Cup 2006. [65] In September 2007, the Olympic arena hosted Fédération Cynologique Internationale's world championship in dog agility. [66] [67] The 2012 IPC Ice Sledge Hockey World Championships took place at the Olympic Amphitheatre. [68] Lillehammer hosted the 2016 Winter Youth Olympics, [69] with Hamar Olympic Amphitheatre being the venue for the figure skating events. [70]

Since 2001, Hamar Olympic Amphitreatre has hosted the annual Idrettsgallaen, a television show that honors the past year's Norwegian sports and athlete achievements. Hamar was selected to host the event because its main sponsor, the national lottery company Norsk Tipping, has its head office in Hamar. Idrettsgallaen is held in early January, when many of winter sports athletes are home and the summer athletes are off season. In 2010, Idrettsgallaen was hosted in Lillehammer because the weekend clashed with the 2010 European Speed Skating Championships in Vikingskipet and Hamar lacks sufficient hotel capacity to host both simultaneously. [71] Concerts hosted at the arena since the opening concert with Fats Domino on 25 November 1992 [14] include Little Richard in 1993, [72] Vamp in 2005, [73] Willie Nelson in 2008 [74] and José Carreras in 2010. [75]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hamar</span> Town in Eastern Norway, Norway

Hamar is a town in Hamar Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. Hamar is the administrative centre of Hamar Municipality. It is located in the traditional region of Hedmarken. The town is located on the shores of Mjøsa, Norway's largest lake. Historically, it was the principal city of the former Hedmark county, now part of the larger Innlandet county.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1994 Winter Olympics</span> Multi-sport event in Lillehammer, Norway

The 1994 Winter Olympics, officially known as the XVII Olympic Winter Games and commonly known as Lillehammer '94, was an international winter multi-sport event held from 12 to 27 February 1994 in and around Lillehammer, Norway. Having lost the bid for the 1992 Winter Olympics to Albertville in France, Lillehammer was awarded the 1994 Winter Games on 15 September 1988, two days before the 1988 Summer Olympics opening ceremonies at the 94th IOC Session in Seoul, South Korea. Due to the calendar changes made in 1985, this was the only time that the Winter Olympics took place two years after the previous Winter Games, and the first to be held in a different year from the Summer Olympics. This was the second Olympic Games of any type hosted in Norway — the first being the 1952 Winter Olympics in Oslo — and the fourth Olympics overall to be held in a Nordic country, after the 1912 Summer Olympics in Stockholm, Sweden, and the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki, Finland. As of 2022, Lillehammer is the northernmost city ever to host the Olympic Games and also the smallest. This was the last of three consecutive Olympics held in Europe, with Albertville and Barcelona in Spain hosting the 1992 Winter and Summer Games, respectively.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Håkons Hall</span> Arena in Lillehammer, Norway

Håkons Hall, sometimes anglicized as Håkon Hall and Haakons Hall, is an arena located at Stampesletta in Lillehammer, Norway. With a spectator capacity of 11,500 people, it is the largest handball and ice hockey venue in the country. Håkons Hall is regularly used for handball and ice hockey tournaments, concerts, exhibitions, conferences and banquets. The venue is owned by Lillehammer Municipality via the subsidiary Lillehammer Olympiapark, which owns all the Olympic venues in Lillehammer. The Norwegian Olympic Museum is located in the arena, which is located next to the smaller Eidsiva Arena.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vikingskipet</span> Indoor arena in Hamar, Norway

Vikingskipet, officially known as Hamar Olympic Hall, is an indoor multi-use sport and event venue in Hamar, Norway. It was built as the speed skating rink for the 1994 Winter Olympics, and has since also hosted events and tournaments in ice speedway, motorcycle speedway, rally, association football, bandy, ice sledge speed racing, flying disc and track cycling. The arena is also used for concerts, trade fair and the annual computer party The Gathering. It is the home arena of Hamar IL bandy team. The venue is owned by Hamar Municipality, and along with Hamar Olympic Amphitheatre is run by the municipal Hamar Olympiske Anlegg. Vikingskipet has a capacity for 10,600 spectators during sporting events and 20,000 during concerts.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gjøvik Olympic Cavern Hall</span> Ice hockey rink in Gjovik, Norway

Gjøvik Olympic Cavern Hall is an ice hockey rink located within a mountain hall in Gjøvik, Norway. With a capacity for 5,500 spectators, the hall also features a 25-meter swimming pool and telecommunications installations. Opened in 1993 and costing 134.6 million Norwegian krone (NOK), it was built for the 1994 Winter Olympics, where it hosted 16 ice hockey matches. It is the home of Gjøvik Hockey, has hosted the 1995 World Short Track Speed Skating Championships and is also used as an event venue. The structure is the world's largest cavern hall for public use.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eidsiva Arena</span> Arenain in Lillehammer, Norway

Eidsiva Arena, also known as Kristins Hall, is an arena located at Stampesletta in Lillehammer, Norway. It consist of an ice rink, a combined handball and floorball court, and a curling rink. The venue, owned and operated by the Lillehammer Municipality, opened in 1988 and cost 65 million Norwegian krone (NOK) to build. One of the motivations for its construction was to help Lillehammer's bid to be selected as the host of the 1994 Winter Olympics. The ice rink has a capacity for 3,194 spectators and is the home rink of GET-ligaen hockey club Lillehammer IK. Eidsiva Arena is located next to the larger Håkons Hall, which opened in 1993. During the 1994 Winter Olympics, Kristins Hall was a training rink, and subsequently hosted the ice sledge hockey tournament at the 1994 Winter Paralympics. The venue also co-hosted Group B of the 1989 World Ice Hockey Championships.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jordal Amfi (1951)</span> Indoor ice hockey rink in Oslo, Norway

Jordal Amfi was an indoor ice hockey rink in Oslo, Norway, the first bearing that name. The venue opened in 1951 to host the 1952 Winter Olympics. Jordal was also the site of the 1958 and the 1999 IIHF World Championship. It would in the following decades also serve several boxing matches and concerts.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stampesletta</span> Stadium complex in Lillehammer, Norway

Stampesletta is a multi-use stadium complex in Lillehammer, Norway. Owned and operated by Lillehammer Municipality, it consists of a track and field venue, an artificial turf football field, three natural grass football fields, a gravel field and natural grass training pitches. In addition, it features a club house, locker facilities and a grandstand between the athletics and artificial turf fields. The venue is located about 1 kilometer (0.6 mi) from the town center, and serves as the home ground for the Second Division side Lillehammer FK, Lillehammer KFK, Roterud IL in football, and Lillehammer IF in athletics.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2016 Winter Youth Olympics</span> 2016 edition of the Winter Youth Olympics

The 2016 Winter Youth Olympics, officially known as the II Winter Youth Olympic Games, took place in and around Lillehammer, Norway, between 12 February and 21 February 2016. They were the fourth Youth Olympic Games and the second winter edition. Lillehammer was awarded the games on 7 December 2011 as the only candidate. The games reused venues from the 1994 Winter Olympics; this made Lillehammer the first city to host both regular and Youth Olympics. In addition to Lillehammer, sports were contested in Hamar, Gjøvik and Øyer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kanthaugen Freestyle Arena</span> Stadium in Lillehammer, Oppland, Norway

Kanthaugen Freestyle Arena is a freestyle skiing stadium located in the hillside area of Kanthaugen in Lillehammer, Norway. Opened in 1992, it was built for the 1994 Winter Olympics. The venue consists of three hills—one each for aerials, moguls and ski ballet. The moguls hill has a capacity for 12,000 spectators while the other two have a 15,000-person capacity. The arena is designated as Norway's national venue for freestyle skiing. It hosted the FIS Freestyle Skiing World Cup in 1993 and 1995, and is scheduled to host freestyle skiing and snowboarding at the 2016 Winter Youth Olympics. The arena is owned by Lillehammer Olympiapark and is located adjacent to the ski jumping hill Lysgårdsbakken.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lillehammer Olympiapark</span> Company that operates Olympic venues in Lillehammer, Norway

Lillehammer Olympiapark AS, trading as Olympiaparken, is a company established following the 1994 Winter Olympics to operate the Olympic venues in Lillehammer, Norway. Owned by Lillehammer Municipality, it operates five sports venues: Birkebeineren Ski Stadium, Håkons Hall, Lillehammer Olympic Bobsleigh and Luge Track, Kanthaugen Freestyle Arena and the ski jumping hill of Lysgårdsbakken. In addition to serving sports events, the company provides tourist and group activities at the venues as well as catering to larger events.

Storhamar Idrettslag is a Norwegian multi-sports club based in Hamar. It has sections for ice hockey, team handball, association football and figure skating.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Venues of the 1994 Winter Olympics</span>

The 1994 Winter Olympics were held in and around Lillehammer, Norway, from 12 to 27 February 1994. Ten competition and fourteen non-competition venues were used, most of which were subsequently used for the 1994 Winter Paralympics. The Games were spread out over ten venues in five municipalities in two counties, Oppland and Hedmark. Lillehammer, with approximately 25,000 inhabitants, and Hamar and Gjøvik, both with approximately 27,000 inhabitants, are all situated on the lake Mjøsa. Gjøvik and Hamar are 45 and 54 kilometers south of Lillehammer, respectively. Hunderfossen is 15 kilometers (9.3 mi) north of Lillehammer, but located within the municipality. Øyer and Ringebu, each with just under 5,000 inhabitants, are 18 and 50 kilometers north of Lillehammer, respectively, in the valley Gudbrandsdalen. Lillehammer had four competition venues, Hamar had two competition venues, while Hunderfossen, Gjøvik, Øyer and Ringebu had one competition venue each.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1995 World Short Track Speed Skating Championships</span> Speed skating championship

The 1995 World Short Track Speed Skating Championships were held from 17 to 19 March 1995 at the Gjøvik Olympic Cavern Hall in Gjøvik, Norway. They were the twentieth World Short Track Speed Skating Championships and the first to be held in Norway. It consisted of ten events, five for men and five for women, including one relay each. The overall winner of the men's races was South Korea's Chae Ji-hoon, who won three of the men's four individual events, with the last gold going to Canada's Marc Gagnon. In the women's events, South Korea's Chun Lee-kyung won ahead of China's Wang Chunlu, with both winning two individual races. The men's relay was won by Canada, while the women's relay was won by China. The overall medal table was topped by South Korea with five first places and twelve medals overall.

Oslo–Lillehammer 2018 was a proposal for Oslo and Lillehammer, Norway, to bid to host the 2018 Winter Olympics. Along with the Trondheim and Tromsø bids, it was one of three options for the Norwegian Olympic and Paralympic Committee and Confederation of Sports (NIF), who ultimately chose to not bid for the games. Oslo announced the bid in September 2006, and the official proposal report was published in February 2007.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Venues of the 2016 Winter Youth Olympics</span> Venues of the 2016 Winter Youth Olympics

The 2016 Winter Youth Olympics in and around Lillehammer, Norway, between 12 February and 21 February 2016. Nine competition and twelve non-competition venues are to be used; all except the Youth Olympic Village in Lillehammer and a training ice rink being are existing venues. All the competition venues and some of the non-competition venues were built ahead of the 1994 Winter Olympics. The games be held in four municipalities: Lillehammer, Hamar, Gjøvik and Øyer.

The 2017–18 GET-ligaen was the 79th season of Norway's premier ice hockey league, GET-ligaen.

The 2018–19 GET-ligaen was the 80th season of Norway's premier ice hockey league, GET-ligaen.

References

Bibliography
Notes
  1. 1 2 Hove-Ødegård, Arne; Celius, Sten; Brun, Ivar Ole (2004). "An Olympic Fairy Tale". Lillehammer Municipality. p. 9. Archived from the original on 12 December 2010. Retrieved 11 December 2010.
  2. ↑ Dehlin, Håkon (5 April 1989). "Også OL-status til Hamar og Gjøvik?". Aftenposten (in Norwegian). p. 44.
  3. ↑ Mathisen, Pål (15 December 1989). "Uendret kostnadsramme for Lillehammer-OL, tautrekking ventes på høyt plan" (in Norwegian). Norwegian News Agency.
  4. ↑ Larsen, Gunnar Tore; Kirkebøen, Stein; Fagerli, Hans Petter (16 December 1989). "– Står fast på 6,4 mrd". Aftenposten (in Norwegian). p. 30.
  5. ↑ Mathisen, Pål (10 January 1990). "Skøyte-komite anbefaler kortbane-løp på Hamar, kunstløp i Håkons Hall" (in Norwegian). Norwegian News Agency.
  6. ↑ Siem, Kjetil (22 March 1990). "Ishockeypresident: – Trist og glad!". Aftenposten . p. 36.
  7. ↑ LOOC (III): 57
  8. ↑ Larsen, Gunnar Tore (9 October 1990). "OL-kunstløp til Hamar?". Aftenposten (in Norwegian). p. 35.
  9. ↑ "Hamar Ishall blir større og dyrere" (in Norwegian). Norwegian News Agency. 18 June 1991.
  10. ↑ Gravdal, Gunn (6 August 1991). "Hamar får OL-kunstløp". Aftenposten (in Norwegian). p. 4.
  11. 1 2 3 Gravdal, Gunn (10 November 1992). "Det "lille" mesterverk på Hamar". Aftenposten . p. 13.
  12. ↑ "Byggestart for det siste OL-anlegget" (in Norwegian). Norwegian News Agency. 5 August 1991.
  13. ↑ Gravdal, Gunn (19 August 1992). "Ny OL-kontrakt til Moelven". Aftenposten (in Norwegian). p. 23.
  14. 1 2 3 Gravdal, Gunn (13 November 1992). "Den første puck på olympisk is". Aftenposten (in Norwegian). p. 6.
  15. 1 2 "Anleggene". Aftenposten (in Norwegian). 21 February 1982. p. 18.
  16. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Storhamar Dragons. "Ishallene" (in Norwegian). Archived from the original on 27 December 2011. Retrieved 12 December 2011.
  17. 1 2 Norwegian Ice Hockey Association. "Ishaller" (in Norwegian). Archived from the original on 6 July 2011. Retrieved 7 February 2011.
  18. ↑ "Multimediakube på plass i Hamar OL-Amfi" (in Norwegian). Storhamar Dragons. Archived from the original on 9 February 2005. Retrieved 9 May 2005.
  19. ↑ "CC kjøper hallnavnet, og ny kube!". Sil.no (in Norwegian). 6 October 2015. Archived from the original on 19 November 2015. Retrieved 18 November 2015.
  20. ↑ Gjerdåker (1998): 221
  21. 1 2 3 4 Gjerdåker (1998): 224
  22. ↑ "Forvirring om bruk av navn på OL-arenaer" (in Norwegian). Norwegian News Agency. 2 September 1992.
  23. ↑ Larsen, Gunnar Tore (20 November 1998). "Hamar bruker ikke én krone på OL-anleggene". Aftenposten (in Norwegian). p. 46.
  24. 1 2 Hals (1999): 28
  25. 1 2 3 4 LOOC (III): 59
  26. ↑ HRBT. "Hamar Olympiske Amfi" (in Norwegian). Archived from the original on 26 April 2012. Retrieved 12 December 2011.
  27. ↑ "- Håper vi bikker 5.000, kanskje 6.000 tilskuere". Hamar Arbeiderblad . 9 September 2016. Retrieved 9 September 2016.
  28. 1 2 "Hamar OL-Amfi". Verdens Gang . 18 November 1999. Archived from the original on 11 June 2011. Retrieved 12 December 2010.
  29. ↑ Eriksen and Greve (1995): 8
  30. ↑ Eriksen and Greve (1995): 37
  31. ↑ "Short Track Speed Skating at the 1994 Lillehammer Winter Games". Sports Reference. Archived from the original on 28 January 2010. Retrieved 12 December 2010.
  32. ↑ "Short Track Speed Skating at the 1994 Lillehammer Winter Games: Men's 1,000 metres". Sports Reference. Archived from the original on 29 January 2010. Retrieved 12 December 2010.
  33. ↑ "Short Track Speed Skating at the 1994 Lillehammer Winter Games: Men's 5,000 metres Relay". Sports Reference. Archived from the original on 11 August 2011. Retrieved 12 December 2010.
  34. ↑ "Short Track Speed Skating at the 1994 Lillehammer Winter Games: Women's 500 metres". Sports Reference. Archived from the original on 12 December 2010. Retrieved 12 December 2010.
  35. ↑ "Short Track Speed Skating at the 1994 Lillehammer Winter Games:Women's 3,000 metres Relay". Sports Reference. Archived from the original on 26 February 2010. Retrieved 12 December 2010.
  36. 1 2 "Figure Skating at the 1994 Lillehammer Winter Games: Mixed Ice Dancing". Sports Reference. Archived from the original on 27 February 2010. Retrieved 12 December 2010.
  37. ↑ Seidman, Robert (1 March 2010). "190 million People watched Olympics, 2nd most watched winter Olympics in history". TV By the Numbers. Archived from the original on 24 November 2010. Retrieved 13 December 2010.
  38. ↑ Swift, E. M. (14 February 1994). "Anatomy of a Plot". Sports Illustrated. Archived from the original on 2 November 2012. Retrieved 11 December 2012.
  39. ↑ LOOC (IV): 148
  40. ↑ LOOC (IV): 147
  41. ↑ LOOC (IV): 145
  42. ↑ "Vurderer håndball i ishallen". Hamar Dagblad . 1999. Archived from the original on 21 November 2011. Retrieved 12 December 2011.
  43. ↑ "Storhamar Dragons sesong for sesong" (in Norwegian). Storhamar Dragons. Archived from the original on 5 May 2012. Retrieved 12 December 2011.
  44. ↑ Langholm, Dag (29 March 2004). "Tidenes drama". Verdens Gang (in Norwegian). p. 26.
  45. ↑ Langholm, Dag (4 January 1982). "TV-missen tente Norge". Verdens Gang (in Norwegian). p. 10.
  46. ↑ Dehlin, Håkon (14 September 1983). "Hockeystart som gir løfter: 4–2". Aftenposten (in Norwegian). p. 34.
  47. ↑ "Ishockey: Norge – Canada" (in Norwegian). Norwegian News Agency. 9 February 1993.
  48. ↑ "VM-programmet". Verdens Gang . 1999. Archived from the original on 26 November 2005. Retrieved 12 December 2010.
  49. ↑ "Incredible hockey game in Norway goes 8 overtimes".
  50. ↑ "Georgia: I, Tonya" (PDF). Directors Guild of America . Retrieved 16 January 2017.
  51. ↑ "The Tonya Harding movie starring Margot Robbie is filming in Macon, GA next week". On Location Vacations. 25 January 2017. Archived from the original on 24 June 2018. Retrieved 7 February 2017.
  52. ↑ Corley, Laura (1 February 2017). ""I, Tonya" films in Macon, bringing '90s vibe to Macon Coliseum". Macon. Retrieved 7 February 2017.
  53. ↑ "Skøyteskolen". Storhamar IL. Archived from the original on 26 April 2012. Retrieved 11 December 2011.
  54. ↑ "NM-historikk kunstløp" (in Norwegian). Norwegian Skating Association. Archived from the original on 7 February 2010. Retrieved 11 December 2011.
  55. ↑ "LM/NN Hamar 2011" (in Norwegian). Storhamar IL. Archived from the original on 17 January 2011. Retrieved 11 December 2011.
  56. ↑ "For CBX, Figure Skating Is Olympics". The New York Times . p. 3 November 1993. Archived from the original on 26 May 2015. Retrieved 11 December 2011.
  57. ↑ "Piruetten 1999". International Skating Union. Archived from the original on 7 February 2010. Retrieved 11 December 2011.
  58. ↑ "Piruetten 2000". International Skating Union. Archived from the original on 7 February 2010. Retrieved 11 December 2011.
  59. ↑ "2002 World Junior Figure Skating Championships: Day 1". International Skating Union. Archived from the original on 24 March 2012. Retrieved 11 December 2011.
  60. ↑ "Kortbaneløp på Hamar" (in Norwegian). Norwegian News Agency. 21 November 1991.
  61. ↑ "Vil flytte kortbane-VM til Gjøvik" (in Norwegian). Norwegian News Agency. 8 December 1994.
  62. ↑ Hagen, Vegard Jansen (26 January 1993). "Norge gjorde kort prosess". Bergens Tidende (in Norwegian). p. 20.
  63. ↑ Sveum, Jan-Erik (30 November 1995). "Håndball: Norsk seier styrket selvtillitten" (in Norwegian). Norwegian News Agency. p. 20.
  64. ↑ "Håndball: VM-byene klare" (in Norwegian). Norwegian News Agency. 12 October 1998.
  65. ↑ "Møbelringen Cup 2006" (in Norwegian). Norwegian Handball Federation. 25 November 2006. Archived from the original on 24 February 2012. Retrieved 12 December 2011.
  66. ↑ "World Agility Championships" (PDF). American Kennel Club. Archived from the original on 22 July 2011. Retrieved 11 December 2011.
  67. ↑ "Welcome to the FCI World Championship in Agility". FCI Agility World Championships 2007. Archived from the original on 15 April 2009. Retrieved 15 April 2009.
  68. ↑ LR.pdf "2012 IPC Ice Sledge Hockey World Championships. Hamar – Norway, March 24 – April 1" (PDF). Norwegian Ice Hockey Federation . Retrieved 1 April 2011.{{cite web}}: Check |url= value (help)
  69. ↑ "Lillehammer awarded 2016 Winter Youth Olympic Games". Inside the Games. 7 December 2011. Archived from the original on 25 April 2012. Retrieved 7 December 2011.
  70. ↑ Norwegian Olympic and Paralympic Committee and Confederation of Sports. "Candidate city for the Winter Youth Olympic Games: Lillehammer 2016" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 July 2011. Retrieved 6 February 2011.
  71. ↑ Unaas, Erik (3 April 2009). "Idrettsgallaen 2010 til Lillehammer". Sportsanalyse. Archived from the original on 10 March 2012. Retrieved 31 March 2011.
  72. ↑ "Little Richard til Hamar". Aftenposten (in Norwegian). 28 September 1992. p. 36.
  73. ↑ Johnsen, Lars West; Tostrup, Ivan (19 November 2005). "Vestlandsfanen". Dagsavisen (in Norwegian). p. 34.
  74. ↑ "Willie Nelson til Norge". Aftenposten (in Norwegian). 22 December 2007. p. 8.
  75. ↑ "Opera-sanger José Carreras under ein konsert i Hamar OL-Amfi søndag". Vårt Land (in Norwegian). 23 July 2010. p. 8.

This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.