Car Nicobar-class patrol vessel

Last updated

INS Tarmugli (T91) near Visakhapatnam port.jpg
INS Tarmugli (T91) near Visakhapatnam port.
Class overview
NameCar Nicobar class
Builders Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers
OperatorsNaval Ensign of India.svg  Indian Navy
Preceded by Bangaram class
Succeeded by NGFAC Class
Cost₹500 million (US$6.3 million)
Built2007–2017
In commission2009-present
Planned14
Completed14
Active
Retired0
General characteristics
Type Fast attack craft
Displacement
  • Fleet I: 293 t (288 long tons; 323 short tons) [1]
  • Fleet II: 315 t (310 long tons; 347 short tons) [2]
Length48.9 m (160 ft 5 in) [1]
Beam7.5 m (24 ft 7 in) [1]
Draught2.1 m (6 ft 11 in) [1]
Propulsion
  • 3 × MTU 16V 4000 M90 diesel engines, 11,238 PS (8,266 kW)
  • 3 × Hamilton HM811 waterjets [1]
Speed35  kn (65 km/h; 40 mph) [1]
Range2,000 nmi (3,700 km; 2,300 mi) at 13 kn (24 km/h; 15 mph) [1]
Crew29 including 6 officers [1]
Sensors and
processing systems
  • Navigation radar
  • LINK II tactical datalink and satellite communication (SATCOM) to Rukmani [2]
  • Surface search radar [1]
Armament

The Car Nicobar class of high-speed offshore patrol vessels are built by Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers (GRSE) for the Indian Navy. The vessels are designed as a cost-effective platform for patrol, anti-piracy and rescue operations in India's exclusive economic zone. In 2023, one of the ships, INS Tarmugli, was donated to the Maldivian Coast Guard. [3] [4]

Contents

The class and its vessels are named for Indian islands. They are the first water jet-propelled vessels of the Indian Navy. [5]

Unlike the United States Coast Guard's similarly sized Sentinel class cutters, the class is propelled by water jets, at up to 35 knots (65 km/h), where the American patrol vessels conventional propulsion systems maximum stated speed is 28 knots (52 km/h). Both classes have a mission endurance of 2,000 nautical miles (3,700 km).

Design

The Car Nicobar-class vessels were designed and built by GRSE. Production of the class was fast tracked after the 2008 Mumbai attacks. The vessels feature improved habitability with fully air-conditioned modular accommodation, on board reverse osmosis plant for desalination, and a sewage treatment plant. [5] [6]

The vessels are each powered by three HamiltonJet HM811 water jets, coupled with MTU 16V 4000 M90 engines, delivering a combined 8,160 kW (10,940 hp) of power. An aluminium superstructure reduces weight and is designed to reduce radar cross-section.

As patrol vessels, they are lightly armed. They carry various sensors, including the Furuno navigation radar and sonar. Armament on board includes a 30 mm CRN-91 automatic cannon with an electronic day-night fire control system of Ordnance Factory Board (OFB) and Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL) origin. The vessels also mount two 12.7 mm heavy machine guns (HMG) and multiple medium machine guns, besides carrying shoulder-launched Igla surface-to-air missiles to combat aerial threats.

The first two vessels commissioned were initially restricted to speeds up to 27 knots (50 km/h; 31 mph) due to deficiency in the gearboxes, which was later rectified by KPCL. INS Kabra, the eighth in the class, has a top speed of more than 35 knots (65 km/h; 40 mph). The improved maneuverability and speed allows these vessels to have high-speed interdiction of fast-moving targets. [7]

The last four ships are an improved variant of the Car Nicobar-class patrol boats and have been dubbed 'follow on waterjet fast attack craft' (FOWJFAC) by the Indian Navy. Improvements include an enhanced electrical power generation capacity of 280 kW and twice the reverse osmosis (RO) capacity at 4 tonnes per day. [2]

Ships in the class

Yard No.NamePennant numberBuilderLaunchedCommissionedHomeportStatus
Naval Ensign of India.svg  Indian Navy
Fleet I
2057Car NicobarT6923 November 200716 February 2009 Chennai Active
2058ChetlatT7027 November 200716 February 2009ChennaiActive [8]
2059Cora Divh [9] T7116 July 200810 September 2009 Port Blair Active
2060CheriyamT7216 July 200810 September 2009 Port Blair Active [10]
2061CankarsoT7327 March 200929 June 2010 Goa Active [11]
2062KondulT7427 March 200929 June 2010GoaActive
2063KalpeniT7527 March 200914 October 2010 Kochi Active
2064 Kabra T7629 March 2010 [12] 8 June 2011 [13] KochiActive
2065KoswariT7729 March 201012 July 2011 [14] KarwarActive
2066KaruvaT7829 March 201025 August 2011Port BlairActive [15]
Fleet II: FOWJFAC [2]
2110 Tillanchang T9230 June 20159 March 2017 [16] KarwarActive
2111 Tihayu T9330 June 201519 October 2016 [17] VisakhapatnamActive
2112 Tarasa T9430 June 2016 [18] 26 September 2017 [19] [20] MumbaiActive
Flag of Maldives.svg Maldivian Coast Guard
Fleet II
2109MCGS Huravee (formerly Tarmugli)30 June 201523 May 2016Transferred to Maldivian Coast Guard and commissioned on 2 May 2023 as MCGS Huravee [3] [4]

Operations

INS Car Nicobar and INS Chetlat are based in Chennai under India's Eastern Naval Command. [21]

INS Cankarso and INS Kondul are based in Goa under the Western Naval Command.[ citation needed ]

INS Kalpeni is based in Kochi under the Southern Naval Command. [22]

Operation Island Watch

In January 2011, as a part of Operation Island Watch, INS Cankarso and INS Kalpeni were deployed on anti-piracy patrol to the west of the Lakshadweep archipelago.[ citation needed ] On 28 January, Cankarso responded to a Mayday call from a container ship. Upon reaching the site, she saw Somali pirate skiffs being hoisted aboard a hijacked Thai fishing trawler, Prantalay 14, which was being used as a pirate mother ship. [7] [23]

Cankarso ordered the pirated ship to stop for inspection. The pirates on board fired on Cankarso as they tried to flee west towards Somalia. Cankarso returned the fire, which hit some of the fuel drums stored on Prantalay 14's deck for refuelling the skiffs. The mother ship was set ablaze and sank, even as Kalpeni and an Indian Coast Guard patrol vessel, ICGS Sankalp, reached the site. 15 pirates were arrested, and the 20 crew of the fishing trawler were all rescued unharmed. [24]

In another operation on 13 March 2011, an Indian Navy patrol aircraft spotted the Mozambique-registered fishing vessel, Vega 5, when responding to a merchant ship reporting a pirate attack. Beira-based Vega 5, owned by Spanish company Pescamar Lda, had been captured on 27 December 2010 by pirates who were demanding US$1.8 million in ransom. [25] INS Kalpeni intercepted the pirated ship about 1,100 kilometres (680 mi) off Kochi on India's west coast. A fire broke out on the vessel when Kalpeni returned fired after being fired upon by the pirates. 61 pirates were rescued and arrested after they jumped into the Arabian Sea to escape the fire. The crew of Kalpeni put out the fire on board Vega 5, rescued her 13 crew members and escorted her to Mumbai. Rocket-propelled grenades and over 80 assault rifles were recovered from the pirates. [26] [27]

See also

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INS <i>Kabra</i> (T76)

INS Kabra is a naval vessel named after an island of the Andaman and Nicobar archipelago. It belongs to the Car Nicobar class of high-speed offshore patrol vessels are built by Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers (GRSE) for the Indian Navy. Kabra was eighth in a series of 10 Fast Attack Crafts. The vessels are designed as a cost-effective platform for patrol, anti-piracy and rescue operations in India's Exclusive Economic Zone.

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INS Saryu is the first Saryu-class patrol vessel of the Indian Navy, designed and constructed indigenously by the Goa Shipyard Limited. The ship is home-ported at Port Blair, under the Andaman and Nicobar Command (ANC). She is the largest offshore patrol vessel in the navy.

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INS <i>Tarasa</i> (T94)

INS Tarasa (T94) is a patrol vessel of the Car Nicobar-class of Indian Navy and the last ship in the series of four Water Jet Fast Attack Craft (WJFAC). Unlike the United States Coast Guard's similarly sized Sentinel class cutters, the class is propelled by water jets, at up to 35 knots (65 km/h), where the American patrol vessels conventional propulsion systems maximum stated speed is 28 knots (52 km/h). Both classes have a mission endurance of 2,000 nautical miles (3,700 km).

PS <i>Topaz</i>

PS Topaz is a Trinkat-class patrol vessel owned and operated by the Seychelles Coast Guard. She was formerly operated by the Indian Navy as INS Tarmugli (T64). India, like China and the United Arab Emirates, have helped equip the Seychelles Coast Guard with patrol vessels. India, China, and the UAE helped equip the tiny Seychelles with these patrol vessels due to its strategic location, very near the area off the Horn of Africa that is notorious for pirate attacks.

<i>Trinkat</i>-class patrol vessel Indian Navy ship class

The Trinkat-class patrol vessels of the Indian Navy were designed and constructed by Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers.

INS <i>Tihayu</i> (T93)

INS Tihayu (T93) is a patrol vessel of the Car Nicobar-class of Indian Navy and the third ship in the series of four Water Jet Fast Attack Craft (WJFAC). Named after Tihayu island of Nicobar archipelago the ship can have an additional package of about 11 machine guns of different variants. The ship equipped with enhanced firepower is capable of operating in shallow waters at high speed. Suited for extended coastal and offshore surveillance and patrol, production of the Car Nicobar-class ships by GRSE was fast-tracked after the 2008 Mumbai terror attacks.

<i>MCGS Huravee</i> (2023)

MCGS Huravee, formerly INS Tarmugli is a patrol vessel of the Car Nicobar-class of Indian Navy and the first ship in the series of four Water Jet Fast Attack Craft (WJFAC). The ship was commissioned by Vice Admiral HCS Bisht AVSM, Flag Officer Commanding-in-Chief, Eastern Naval Command. The indigenously conceived, designed and built ship, named after an island of same name in the Andaman archipelago is capable of operating in shallow waters at high speeds. Built for extended coastal and off-shore surveillance and patrol duties the warship is fitted with advanced MTU engines, water jet propulsion as well as latest communication equipment.

INS Batti Malv (T67) is the 3rd ship of the Bangaram-class patrol vessels of the Indian Navy, designed for interdiction against fast moving surface vessels and for search-and-rescue operations in coastal areas and in the exclusive economic zone. Named after the Battimalv Island in Nicobar, the vessel was designed and built by Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers. The diesel generators on board are supplied by Cummins India. The electronic equipment on board including satellite communication and global positioning systems is from Bharat Electronics Limited, ECIL and Hindustan Aeronautics Limited.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Commodore Stephen Saunders, ed. (2016). "India". Jane's Fighting Ships 2016–2017 (119th ed.). Coulsdon: Jane's Information Group. p. 357. ISBN   978-0710631855.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 Mazumdar, Mrityunjoy (1 July 2015). "GRSE launches three fast attack craft for Indian Navy". IHS Jane's Defence Weekly. Archived from the original on 5 July 2015.
  3. 1 2 "Eastern Naval Command bids farewell to INS Tarmugli in Visakhapatnam". 7 April 2023.
  4. 1 2 "Rajnath Singh hands over Fast Patrol Vessel, Landing Craft Assault ship to Maldives". 2 May 2023.
  5. 1 2 "Indian Navy to Commission INS Carnicobar, INS Chetlat". India Defence. 16 February 2009. Archived from the original on 14 August 2011. Retrieved 16 September 2011.
  6. ↑ "GRSE delivers two warships from Rajabagan Dockyard". The Hindu Business Line. Retrieved 16 September 2011.[ permanent dead link ]
  7. 1 2 "Fast Attack Craft INS Kabra commissioned". The Hindu . 9 June 2011. Archived from the original on 10 June 2011. Retrieved 21 June 2012.
  8. ↑ "Commissioning of INS Carnicobar & INS Chetlat". Government of India. 13 February 2009. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 30 September 2014.
  9. ↑ Launching Ceremony of Kora Divh(Yard-2059) and Cheriyam (Yard-2060) on 16 Jul 2008 Archived 19 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine
  10. ↑ "Indian Navy inducts two fast attack crafts to boost surveillance". Daily India. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 30 September 2014.
  11. ↑ Launching Ceremony of Cankarso (Yard 2061), Kondul (Yard 2062), Kalpeni (Yard 2063) on 27 Mar 09 Archived 19 June 2009 at the Wayback Machine
  12. ↑ "Simultaneous launching of three Waterjet Fast Attack Crafts" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 July 2011. Retrieved 7 February 2011.
  13. ↑ "Indian Naval ship Kabra commissioning on Jun 8". IBNLive.in.com. 6 June 2011. Archived from the original on 15 October 2012. Retrieved 30 September 2014.
  14. ↑ Indian Navy commissions Fast attack craft INS Koswari [ dead link ]
  15. ↑ "Fast attack warship INS Karuva commissioned". Deccan Herald. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 30 September 2014.
  16. ↑ "INS Tillanchang commissioned to Indian Navy by Vice Admiral Girish Luthra". The Financial Express. 9 March 2017. Archived from the original on 11 March 2017. Retrieved 9 March 2017.
  17. ↑ Bhattacharjee, Sumit (19 October 2016). "INS Tihayu commissioned". The Hindu. ISSN   0971-751X. Archived from the original on 20 October 2016. Retrieved 19 October 2016.
  18. ↑ "Launch of GRSE Yards 2112 (FO-WJFAC) | Indian Navy". indiannavy.nic.in. Archived from the original on 1 July 2016. Retrieved 30 June 2016.
  19. ↑ "Indian Navy commissions fourth improved Car Nicobar-class patrol vessel | Jane's 360". www.janes.com. Archived from the original on 26 September 2017. Retrieved 26 September 2017.
  20. ↑ "INS Tarasa commissioned into Indian Navy". The Economic Times. 26 September 2017. Archived from the original on 27 September 2017. Retrieved 26 September 2017.
  21. ↑ "Indigenously designed Fast Attack Crafts commissioned". The Hindu . 17 February 2009. Archived from the original on 3 November 2012. Retrieved 30 September 2014.
  22. ↑ Handing over of WJFAC, Yd No. 2063 (Kalpeni) – 25 Aug 10 Archived 19 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine
  23. ↑ "India pushes back on Somali pirates' new 'mother ship' offensive". CSMonitor.com. 7 February 2011. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 30 September 2014.
  24. ↑ "Pirate Mother Ship Prantalay Sinks off Lakshadweep during Anti Piracy Operations by India". MarineBuzz.com. 30 January 2011. Archived from the original on 3 April 2016. Retrieved 30 September 2014.
  25. ↑ "Mozambique: Pirates Demand Ransom, Say 'Vega 5' Relatives". allAfrica.com. 6 February 2011. Archived from the original on 19 October 2012. Retrieved 30 September 2014.
  26. ↑ "Indian Navy captures 61 pirates, rescues 13 sailors". DNA India. 14 March 2011. Archived from the original on 14 March 2013. Retrieved 30 September 2014.
  27. ↑ "Indian navy captures 61 pirates". The Daily Breeze News. 13 March 2011. Archived from the original on 24 May 2013. Retrieved 20 September 2014.

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