Cenderawasih Bay

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Cenderawasih Bay
ID Geelvinkbaai.PNG
Location of Cenderawasih Bay
Indonesia Western New Guinea location map.png
Red pog.svg
Cenderawasih Bay
Location Western New Guinea
Coordinates 2°30′00″S135°20′00″E / 2.50000°S 135.33333°E / -2.50000; 135.33333 Coordinates: 2°30′00″S135°20′00″E / 2.50000°S 135.33333°E / -2.50000; 135.33333
Type Bay
Native nameTeluk Cenderawasih (Indonesian)
Basin  countriesFlag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia
Max. width450 kilometres (280 mi)
Max. depth1,627 metres (5,338 ft)

Cenderawasih Bay (Indonesian : Teluk Cenderawasih, "Bird of Paradise Bay"), also known as Sarera Bay (Indonesian : Teluk Sarera) and formerly Geelvink Bay (Dutch : Geelvinkbaai), is a large bay in northern Province of Papua, Central Papua and West Papua, New Guinea, Indonesia. [1]

Contents

Geography

Cenderawasih Bay is a large bay to the northwest of the Indonesian province of Papua, north of the province of Central Papua, and east of the province of West Papua, between the Bird's Head Peninsula and the mouth of the Mamberamo River.

The bay is more than 300 kilometers wide. The coastline from Manokwari, in the northwest of the bay, to Cape d'Urville at the mouth of the Mamberamo is more than 700 kilometers long. To the south, the Wandammen peninsula heads north into the bay. Important places along the coast are Manokwari, Ransiki, Wasior and Nabire.

The Wamma River, Tabai River, Warenai River, and Wapoga River empty into the Bay.

History

German Map of Cenderawasih Bay from the North New Guinea Expedition (1903) UB Utrecht - Nova Guinea Vol 4 - Karte 2 - Karte des Geelvink-Busens.jpg
German Map of Cenderawasih Bay from the North New Guinea Expedition (1903)

The Dutch name of the bay was after the frigate De Geelvink with which Jacob Weyland sailed through the bay in 1705. The Dutch frigate was named after Geelvinck family.

The Tidore Sultanate had tributary ties with the region. Seafarers from the area used to regularly pay homage to the sultan. [2]

Marine National park

Wooden spatula from Cenderawasih Bay (previously Gheelvink Bay). Spatule MHNT ETH AC OC 21.JPG
Wooden spatula from Cenderawasih Bay (previously Gheelvink Bay).

Teluk Cenderawasih National Park is located in the Teluk Cenderawasih. In the Cenderawasih Bay extensive coral reefs exists. Parts of the area have been declared a protected marine reserve of 1.5 million hectares, the largest natural park in Southeast Asia. The western part of the bay was declared a marine national park in 2002. The Wondiwoi/Wandammen Natural Reserve of 730 km2 protects the great biodiversity of the Wandammen Peninsula.

Islands

In the bay is the archipelago known as the Schouten Islands (also called the Biak Islands, or Geelvink Islands), comprising Biak, the Padaido Islands, Supiori and Numfor (Numfoor). Further south in the bay is the 140 kilometer long island of Yapen (Japen). Smaller islands in the bay are Mios Num (Pulau Num), Rumberpon, Waar (or Meoswaar), Roon and Kurudu. The Mapia Islands lie to the north, and south of Palau.

West Papua Province

Papua Province

Central Papua Province

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Schouten Islands</span> Island group in Papua province, eastern Indonesia

The Schouten Islands are an island group of Papua province, eastern Indonesia in the Cenderawasih Bay 50 km off the north-western coast of the island of New Guinea. The group consists of the main islands of Biak, Supiori and Numfor, and numerous smaller islands, mostly covered in rain forest.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Biak</span> Indonesian island off the northern coast of Papua New Guinea

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yapen</span> Island in the region of Papua, Indonesia

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">South Halmahera–West New Guinea languages</span> Subgroup of the Austronesian language family

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yapen languages (Austronesian)</span> Branch of the Austronesian language family

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Biak Numfor Regency</span> Regency in Papua, Indonesia

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Supiori Regency</span> Regency in Papua, Indonesia

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Biak–Numfoor rain forests</span> Ecoregion in Indonesia

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<i>Nepenthes biak</i> Species of pitcher plant

Nepenthes biak is a tropical pitcher plant endemic to the Indonesian island of Biak, after which it is named. Biak is a member of the Schouten Islands, located in Cenderawasih Bay, and is administered as part of Biak Numfor Regency, Papua Province. Nepenthes biak grows near sea level, usually on limestone coastal cliffs though occasionally as an epiphyte on mangrove trees.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Padaido Islands</span> Archipelago north of New Guinea

The Padaido Islands, also known as the Padaido Archipelago, is a group of Islands in Indonesia's Papua Province. They lie in Cenderawasih Bay, south and southeast of the island of Biak. The archipelago consists of many small islands and coral reefs.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Waropen people</span> Ethnic group in Indonesia

The Waropen or also called Wonti is an ethnic group that inhabits coastal areas in northern Papua, especially in Waropen Regency and several surrounding areas especially Upper Waropen in Mamberamo Raya Regency. People of the Waropen communicate using Waropen language as their native language, and Indonesian, and Papuan Malay as lingua franca in their area.

References

  1. Teluk Sarera: Indonesia National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, Bethesda, MD, USA
  2. Slama, Martin (2015), "Papua as an Islamic Frontier: Preaching in 'the Jungle' and the Multiplicity of Spatio-Temporal Hierarchisations", From 'Stone-Age' to 'Real-Time': Exploring Papuan Temporalities, Mobilities and Religiosities, ANU Press, pp. 243–270, ISBN   978-1-925022-43-8