Chicago Blues Festival

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Chicago Blues Festival
Chicagobluesfstival1.jpg
The Blues Festival stage at the Petrillo Music Shell before nightfall
Genre Blues
Datesearly June
Location(s) Millennium Park
City of Chicago
Years active1984–2019, 2021–present
Website chicagobluesfestival.us

The Chicago Blues Festival is an annual event held in June, [1] that features three days of performances by top-tier blues musicians, both old favorites and the up-and-coming. It is hosted by the City of Chicago Department of Cultural Affairs and Special Events (formerly the Mayor's Office of Special Events), and always occurs in early June. Until 2017, the event always took place at and around Petrillo Music Shell in Grant Park, adjacent to the Lake Michigan waterfront east of the Loop in Chicago. In 2017, the festival was moved to the nearby Millennium Park. [2]

Contents

History of the festival

The Blues Festival is among the most important annual public festivities in the city. Mayor's Office Festivals Billboard.jpg
The Blues Festival is among the most important annual public festivities in the city.

Chicago has a storied history with blues that goes back generations stemming from the Great Migration from the South and particularly the Mississippi Delta region in pursuit of advancement and better career possibilities for musicians. [3] [4] Created by Commissioner of Cultural Affairs Lois Weisberg, the festival began in 1984, [4] a year after the death of McKinley Morganfield, better known as Muddy Waters, who is generally considered "the father of Chicago blues". [5] Each year the organizers choose a theme, generally to honor a recently departed blues musician. [6] Obviously, Chicago blues acts are common. In 2015, the festival celebrated the centenary of the births of Muddy Waters and Willie Dixon. The Centennial Tribute featured several musicians who had played with Muddy Waters as well as his sons Mud Morganfield and Big Bill Morganfield, with Alex Dixon playing bass. Also, in keeping with the blues' influence on other musical genres, there are some soul, jazz blues and blues-rock acts.

There was no festival in 2020.

Since those early beginnings the festival has risen to a status that the City of Chicago has billed as the world's largest free concert of its kind, and the largest of the city's music festivals. [7] For many years through 2016, the festival's "Route 66 Roadhouse" side stage was located a few yards north of historic old U.S. Route 66 (Jackson Boulevard, with traffic closed off for the festival), and a block west of Route 66's former eastern terminus at US 41 Lake Shore Drive. [8]

Notable performers

A Blues Festival performer plays jazz Chicagobluesfstival2.jpg
A Blues Festival performer plays jazz

Albert King, The Aces, B. B. King, Bill Doggett, Golden "Big" Wheeler, Billy Branch, Bo Diddley, Bobby "Blue" Bland, Bobby Rush, Buckwheat Zydeco, Buddy Guy, Calvin Jones, Carey Bell, Carl Perkins, Barrelhouse Chuck, Chuck Berry, Clarence "Gatemouth" Brown, Dave Myers, Dion Payton, Dr. John, Eddie Boyd, Eddie C. Campbell, Eddie Vinson, Eddy Clearwater, Etta James, Fenton Robinson, Floyd Jones, Fontella Bass, Hank Ballard, Henry Townsend, Homesick James, Hubert Sumlin, James Cotton, Jerry Portnoy, Jimmy Johnson, Jimmy Rogers, Jimmie Lee Robinson, Jody Williams, John Lee Hooker, Johnnie Taylor, John Brim, Johnny Shines, Johnny Winter, Junior Wells, Keith Richards, Koko Taylor, Little Milton, Little Willie Littlefield, Lonnie Brooks, Lowell Fulson, Louisiana Red, Luther Allison, Eddie Cusic, Lurrie Bell, Magic Slim, Matt Murphy, Memphis Slim, George "Mojo" Buford, Mick Taylor, The Neville Brothers, Otis Rush, Pee Wee Crayton, Ike Turner, [9] Pinetop Perkins, [9] Ray Charles, Robert Cray Band, Robert Lockwood, Jr., Sam Lay, Otis "Big Smokey" Smothers, Snooky Pryor, Son Seals, Lacy Gibson, Staple Singers, Stevie Ray Vaughan, Sugar Blue, Sunnyland Slim, Grady Champion, Johnny Dollar, [10] Taj Mahal, Willie Dixon, Yank Rachell, Lil' Ed Williams and the Blues Imperials, Johnny B. Moore, Terry "Harmonica" Bean, [11] Harmonica Hinds, [12] Linsey Alexander, Toronzo Cannon, Liz Mandeville, Nora Jean Bruso, Holle Thee Maxwell, Eddie Taylor Jr. [13]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Willie Dixon</span> American blues singer-songwriter (1915–1992)

William James Dixon was an American blues musician, vocalist, songwriter, arranger and record producer. He was proficient in playing both the upright bass and the guitar, and sang with a distinctive voice, but he is perhaps best known as one of the most prolific songwriters of his time. Next to Muddy Waters, Dixon is recognized as the most influential person in shaping the post–World War II sound of the Chicago blues.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Muddy Waters</span> American blues musician (1913–1983)

McKinley Morganfield, known professionally as Muddy Waters, was an American blues singer and musician who was an important figure in the post-war blues scene, and is often cited as the "father of modern Chicago blues". His style of playing has been described as "raining down Delta beatitude".

Chicago blues is a form of blues music developed in Chicago, Illinois. It is based on earlier blues idioms, such as Delta blues, but performed in an urban style. It developed alongside the Great Migration of the first half of the twentieth century. Key features that distinguish Chicago blues from the earlier traditions, such as the Delta blues, is the prominent use of electrified instruments, especially the electric guitar, and especially the use of electronic effects such as distortion and overdrive.

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The Anthology: 1947–1972 is a double compilation album by Chicago blues singer and guitarist Muddy Waters. It contains many of his best-known songs, including his R&B single chart hits "I'm Your Hoochie Coochie Man", "Just Make Love to Me ", and "I'm Ready". Chess and MCA Records released the set on August 28, 2001.

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<i>The London Muddy Waters Sessions</i> 1972 studio album by Muddy Waters

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<i>The Super Super Blues Band</i> 1968 studio album by Howlin Wolf, Muddy Waters and Bo Diddley

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References

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  4. 1 2 Green, Adam (2005). "Blues". The Electronic Encyclopedia of Chicago. Chicago Historical Society. Retrieved May 4, 2007.
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  6. Whiteis, David (2003). "Chicago Reader: Chicago Blues Festival". Chicago Reader. Retrieved May 4, 2007.
  7. "GoTo - Chicago Blues Festival 2007". CityofChicago.org. Retrieved May 3, 2007.
  8. Whiteis, David; Bill Dahl (May 29, 2003). "20th Annual Chicago Blues Festival: The Reader's Guide". Chicago Reader . Retrieved June 18, 2017.
  9. 1 2 Kening, Dan (June 8, 2001). "Chicago Blues Fest turns 18". Chicago Tribune.
  10. "American Blues musician Johnny Dollar performs during the Chicago..." Gettyimages.co.uk. Retrieved November 23, 2022.
  11. "TERRY 'HARMONICA' BEAN – CATFISH BLUES". Parsifal.be. Retrieved January 13, 2015.
  12. "Chicago Blues Festival - Performer Bios". The City of Chicago's Official Site. City of Chicago. 2014. Archived from the original on May 19, 2014. Retrieved May 19, 2014.
  13. "Eddie Taylor Jr. : Keeps The Flame Alive". Tempoblues.com. Retrieved March 8, 2019.