Claflin University

Last updated
Claflin University
Claflin University Seal.png
Former names
Claflin College
Motto"The World Needs Visionaries"
Type Private, HBCU
Established1869
Religious affiliation
 United Methodist Church
UNCF
Endowment $48.6 million
President Dwaun J. Warmack
Students1,830 [1]
Location
Orangeburg, Orangeburg County
,
South Carolina
,
United States
CampusUrban, 40 acres (16 ha)
Colors    Orange & Maroon
Nickname Panthers and Lady Panthers
Sporting affiliations
 NCAA Division II, Central Intercollegiate Athletic Association
Website www.claflin.edu

Claflin University is a private historically black university in Orangeburg, South Carolina. Founded in 1869 after the American Civil War by northern missionaries for the education of freedmen and their children, it offers bachelor's and master's degrees. [2]

Contents

History

Main building of Claflin University, 1899 Main building of Claflin University, Orangeburg, S.C. LCCN93506645.jpg
Main building of Claflin University, 1899

It was originally named Claflin College, and was founded in 1869 by Alonzo Webster (1818–1887), a minister for the Methodist Episcopal Church (today the United Methodist Church). [3]  Claflin College opened its doors on October 27, 1869. [4]

Webster came from Vermont to South Carolina as a missionary to teach at the Baker Bible Institute in Charleston, a training school for African American ministers. [5] The Baker Biblical Institute in Charleston, was an institution established by the South Carolina Mission Conference of 1866 of the Methodist Episcopal Church for the education of African American ministers. In 1870, the Baker Biblical Institute merged with Claflin University.

Webster had received a charter from the state of South Carolina to establish a college freed slaves to take their rightful places as full American citizens. [5] [3] Claflin University is the oldest historically black college or university in South Carolina and touts itself as the first college in the state to welcome all students regardless of race or gender. It was the first Black college to offer architectural drawing courses. [6]

The university was named after two Methodist churchmen: Massachusetts Governor William Claflin and his father, Boston philanthropist Lee Claflin, who provided a large part of the funds to purchase the 43-acre (17 ha) campus. [3] [4] Claflin's first president was Alonzo Webster, who had previously spent time as a member of Claflin's board of trustees. Since the administration of Webster, Claflin has been served by eight presidents.

An act by the South Carolina General Assembly on March 12, 1872, designated the South Carolina State Agricultural and Mechanical Institute as a part of Claflin University. In 1896 the S.C. General Assembly passed an act of separation which severed the State Agricultural and Mechanical Institute from Claflin University and established a separate institution which eventually became South Carolina State University. [7]

In 2020, American novelist and philanthropist MacKenzie Scott donated US $20 million to Claflin University. Her donation is the largest single gift in Claflin's history. [8]

Presidents

Academics

Claflin University's Tingley Hall, designed by alumni William Wilson Cooke Claflin University Tingley Hall from NNW 1.JPG
Claflin University's Tingley Hall, designed by alumni William Wilson Cooke

Claflin offers degrees through four schools:

Student life

Athletics

Claflin University's athletics teams are referred to as the Panthers. The university is a member of the Division II level of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA), primarily competing in the Central Intercollegiate Athletic Association (CIAA) since the 2018–19 academic year. The Panthers have also competed in the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (SIAC) from 2008–09 to 2017–18; as well as in the defunct Eastern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (EIAC) from 1983–84 to 2004–05.

Claflin competes in ten intercollegiate varsity sports: Men's basketball, baseball, cross country and track & field, and women's basketball, cheerleading, cross country, softball, track & field and volleyball.

Claflin has an all-girl cheerleading team that serves as athletics support and ambassadors of the university as well as their pep band.

Student organizations

There are over 50 student organizations on campus, including several honor societies, and chapters for eight of the nine National Pan-Hellenic Council organizations. [10]


Notable alumni

NameClass yearNotabilityReference(s)
Robert Charles Bates did not graduateHe taught at Claflin University from 1890 to 1897, and designed Fisk Hall (destroyed), T. Willard Lewis Chapel, and other campus buildings. [11]
Gloria Rackley Blackwell 1953Civil rights activist, professor at Clark Atlanta University. [12]
William Wilson Cooke 1893, 1902Architect, designed Lee Library (1898) and Tingley Memorial Hall. He went to Washington, D.C., to become the first black architect in the Office of the Supervising Architect for the U.S. Treasury, and planned and administered federal buildings. [11]
Joseph H. Jefferson 1970Member of the South Carolina House of Representatives, representing the 102nd District. [13]
E. Roger Mitchell 1993Actor in The Walking Dead and The Hunger Games: Catching Fire . [14] [15]
Ernest Newman 1948First African-American bishop of the Tennessee Conference of the United Methodist Church. [11]
Arthur Rose Sr. 1950Chair of Art Department (1952-1973) at Claflin University; the Arthur Rose Museum at the university was named for him [16]
James S. Thomas 1939First African-American bishop of the Iowa Conference of the United Methodist Church [11]
Henry N. Tisdale B.S. 1965Eighth president of Claflin University. First African-American to earn a PhD. In mathematics at Dartmouth College. [11] [3]
Leo Twiggs 1956Artist and educator at South Carolina State University; the first African American to receive a doctorate of Arts from the University of Georgia. [17]
Cecil J. Williams 1960American photographer, founder of the Cecil Williams Civil Rights Museum, publisher, author and inventor best known for his photography documenting the civil rights movement in South Carolina. [18]
Bryan Andrew Wilson 2004Gospel artist [19]

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William McNeil "Big Bill" Bell Sr. was an American college football player and coach and athletics administrator. He served as the head football coach at Claflin University in Orangeburg, South Carolina from 1934 to 1935, Florida A&M University from 1936 to 1942, and North Carolina A&T State University from 1946 to 1956.

William Wilson Cooke (1871–1949) was an American architect. He worked in the Office of the Supervising Architect of the United States Department of the Treasury and was the first African American man to be employed there. Cooke was the first African American to obtain an architect’s license in the state of Indiana in 1929. He designed many buildings for Claflin College, the Cookman Institute, and the United States Postal Service. Early in his career he worked as a school official.

Robert Charles Bates, was an American architect, educator, and textbook author. He was an African American architect and helped design and build many of the Claflin University campus buildings, a historically black university (HBU) in South Carolina. He is thought to be the first Black teacher of architecture at a HBU; and the first African American author of an architecture textbook.

Henry Nehemiah Tisdale is an American retired academic administrator, educator, and mathematician. He served as the 8th president of Claflin University, a historically black university in Orangeburg, South Carolina from 1994 to 2019.

References

  1. ↑ Official website , Claflin University
  2. ↑ "Academic Programs". claflin.edu. Archived from the original on 2012-05-20.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 "Claflin's past a 'revealing slice of Southern history'". The Times and Democrat . 1994-12-02. p. 24. Retrieved 2023-03-04.
  4. 1 2 "Claflin University". South Carolina Encyclopedia. Retrieved 2023-02-28.
  5. 1 2 3 "Claflin University (1869- )". BlackPast.org . 2010-07-06. Retrieved 2023-02-28.
  6. ↑ "The son of a former slave became a groundbreaking architect. This crumbling building is about to come down". Washington Post . ISSN   0190-8286 . Retrieved 2023-02-27.
  7. ↑ Neufeld, Rob (2018-02-25). "History of Claflin University". Asheville Citizen-Times . Retrieved 2018-02-26.
  8. ↑ Claflin receives $20 million donation [ dead link ]
  9. 1 2 Thomas, June M. (2022-03-10). Struggling to Learn: An Intimate History of School Desegregation in South Carolina. University of South Carolina Press. p. 230. ISBN   978-1-64336-260-1.
  10. ↑ "Clubs & Organizations".
  11. 1 2 3 4 5 "Notable Alumni" (PDF). Retrieved 2018-04-20.
  12. ↑ Carolyn Click, "Orangeburg civil rights icon, and Claflin alumna Dr. Gloria Rackley Blackwell dies" Archived 2011-09-29 at the Wayback Machine , Claflin University (December 10, 2010). Retrieved June 2, 2011
  13. ↑ "Joseph H Jefferson". Archived from the original on 2008-12-08. Retrieved 2011-01-23.
  14. ↑ "E. Roger Mitchell". IMDb. Retrieved 2015-11-09.
  15. ↑ "Claflin University". World University Rankings. Times Higher Education. Retrieved 2017-01-16.
  16. ↑ "The Johnson Collection - Rose, Arthur 1921-1995" . Retrieved 2015-05-10.
  17. ↑ "Hampton III Gallery Artist: Leo F. Twiggs (1934- )". Archived from the original on 2018-04-24. Retrieved 2008-06-09.
  18. ↑ "Cecil Williams". Sandlapper Publishing. Retrieved 2008-06-09.
  19. ↑ "Gospel Veteran Bishop Bryan Andrew Wilson". Archived from the original on 2014-02-12. Retrieved 2014-03-24.

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