Consul fabius

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Tiger leafwing
Nymphalidae - Consul fabius.jpg
Ventral view
Scientific classification
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Species:
C. fabius
Binomial name
Consul fabius
(Cramer, 1776)
Synonyms

Numerous, see text

Consul fabius, the tiger leafwing, is the most common and well known species of the genus Consul of subfamily Charaxinae in the brush-footed butterfly family (Nymphalidae). It is found all over the Neotropics.

Contents

Description

Chrysalis Consul fabius chrysalis lateral.JPG
Chrysalis

The length of the forewings reaches about 30–40 millimetres (1.2–1.6 in). The uppersides of the wings have a bright orange and black pattern, with two yellow bands across the angular forewings. The hindwings are tailed. This butterfly is part of a mimicry ring, as a matter of fact the cryptic undersides of the wings mimic a dead leaf. The eggs are laid on the leaves of various species of Piperaceae ( Piper tuberculatum , Piper auritum , Piper umbellatum , etc.), of which the caterpillars feed. The caterpillars are dark green with reddish spots along the back, while the chrysalis are pale green.

Distribution

Consul fabius occurs from Mexico to the Amazon basin (Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Mexico, Panama, Peru, Suriname, Trinidad, Venezuela). [1]

Habitat

This species is present in deciduous forest, rainforest, and cloud forest. It usually prefers the forest canopy, the banks of rivers and the forest edges, at elevations between sea level and about 1200 m.

Subspecies

Top to bottom: subspecies
C. f. quadridentatus,
C. f. castaneus,
C. f. ochraceus and
C. f. albinotatus ProtogoniusMintern.jpg
Top to bottom: subspecies
C. f. quadridentatus,
C. f. castaneus,
C. f. ochraceus and
C. f. albinotatus

Synonyms

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References

  1. "Consul Hübner, [1807]" at Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms