Crazy (Seal song)

Last updated

"Crazy"
Crazysealsingle.jpg
Single by Seal
from the album Seal
B-side
  • "Sparkle" (7" single)
  • "Krazy" (CD maxi)
Released4 January 1992 (1992-01-04) [1]
Recorded1990
Studio Sarm West (London)
Genre
Length
  • 4:30 (single version)
  • 5:57 (album version)
Label
Songwriter(s)
Producer(s)
Seal singles chronology
"Killer"
(1990)
"Crazy"
(1992)
"Future Love Paradise"
(1991)
Music video
"Crazy" on YouTube

"Crazy" is a song written by English singer-songwriter Seal and English songwriter Guy Sigsworth. It was produced by Trevor Horn and released by ZTT Records in January 1992 on Seal's debut album, Seal (1991). The song became his first commercial hit, reaching No. 2 in the United Kingdom, while becoming his first top ten single in the United States. It has since been covered by several artists, including Alanis Morissette, whose version was released as a single from her 2005 compilation album, The Collection .

Contents

Background and composition

Seal wrote "Crazy" in 1990 inspired by the fall of the Berlin Wall and the Tiananmen Square massacre in 1989. In 2015, Seal said of the song's conception in 1990: "I felt the cycle had reached its apex. I felt the world changing and I felt profound things happening." [5]

According to the song's producer Trevor Horn, "Crazy" was made over the course of two months: "'Crazy' wasn't an easy record to make, because we were aiming high." [6]

The song's signature is a keyboard mantra that continually swells and swirls, driven by bass-heavy beats and wah-wah pedal guitars played by Simply Red guitarist Kenji Suzuki. Its floating, ambient stylings established a sound years before The Politics of Dancing by Paul van Dyk or William Orbit's work with Madonna and All Saints. Orbit produced a remix of the track for the single release. Seal's vocals are deeply melodic and soulful, at times with a characteristic rasp, while at others soaring high above the backing track. In an interview with Q , Seal told:

I had no doubt about 'Crazy'. I always thought it was a potential No. 1—even though it never was! It's the first song I wrote on the guitar, and the first song where I said everything I wanted to say in a concise way. Before that my songs had been too long. But as soon as I wrote the hook, I knew it was a potential hit. [7]

Release and commercial performance

In the United Kingdom, the song was released as the first single from the album Seal in November 1990 (see 1990 in music) [1] and peaked at number two on the UK Singles Chart in January 1991 [8] and is Seal's biggest solo hit there. [9] The single sold over 200,000 copies, thus earning a BPI silver certification. [1] It won Seal a number of awards including the 1992 Ivor Novello award for songwriting. [10]

The single was released in the United States in 1991, debuting at number eighty-three on the Billboard Hot 100 in mid-June; it peaked at number seven in late August and remained on the chart for nineteen weeks, until October. [11] It reached the top five on the Modern Rock Tracks chart and the top twenty on the Hot Dance Music/Maxi-Singles Sales chart. [12] [13] It was the most commercially successful single from Seal and was Seal's biggest hit in the US until "Kiss from a Rose", which reached number 1 in 1995. In August 2003, an acoustic version of "Crazy" charted at number four on Billboard's Hot Digital Tracks chart. [14]

Critical reception

Larry Flick from Billboard felt that UK newcomer Seal "comes on like a cross between Terence Trent D'Arby and Lenny Kravitz on this keyboard-driven funk'n'soul jam." [15] A reviewer from Melody Maker named it Single of the Week, complimenting it as "a lush, sumptuous all-pervading piece that's as much of a song as it is a dancetrack." [16] Pan-European magazine Music & Media declared it as "adventurous techno-pop by this promising UK singer who sang on Adamski's recent hit single "Killer". Produced by Trevor Horn, this classy, galloping mix of funk, soul and pop is currently riding high on the UK charts. Europe should be next." [17] Jack Barron from NME felt that the song "finds all of Seal's talents intact." [18] Another editor, Barbara Ellen, also named it Single of the Week", adding, "The best thing about "Crazy" is the intelligent manipulation of vocals. They're eerie and penetrating anyway, but the production guy has wisely given them some space to breath and grow, at least he does at the beginning of the record." [19] Bob Mack from Spin noted Seal's "stirring vocal that's being compared to Marvin Gaye", explaining that "based on a '70s cop-show-type bass synth line, "Crazy" flows natch enough that you hum along on first listening." [20] Eve Zibart from The Washington Post named it "easily the best pop single of 1991", remarking that the "moody" song offers "his simple philosophy: "We're never gonna survive unless we get a little crazy"." [21]

Retrospective response

"Crazy" was awarded one of BMI's Pop Awards in 1993, honoring the songwriters, composers and music publishers of the song. [22] In 1999, the Daily Vault's Jason Warburg stated that it's "an obvious club track with its propulsive synthesizer melody and driving rhythm section. The Shaft guitar part closing out the bridge is a nice touch, too, demonstrating just how effectively Seal has grafted synthesized dance music onto its funk roots." [23] Siobhan O'Neill commented on the song in the 2010 book 10,001 Songs You Must Hear…, "Full of drug and dance scene references, "Crazy" blends soulful lyrics and husky vocals with Horn's trademark sweeping orchestration and a voguish electronic backing—a combination that, in the wake of this and Massive Attack, became the template for a whole strand of dance music." [24]

Music video and use in other media

The single's music video, directed by Big TV!, features multiple re-creations of Seal himself performing the song against a primarily white background. A female dancer appears just before the bridge of the song, and at the end Seal holds a dove while snow falls on him. The video received heavy rotation on MTV Europe. [25]

The song is played during a party scene in the film Naked in New York (1993), [26] is heard in a Baywatch episode, in the trailer for the film The Basketball Diaries (1995) and featured in a scene in Clockers , released in 1995. It is also heard in the middle of "True Calling", the second episode of Season 6 of TV's Cold Case . It was also used as a theme song for the ABC-TV series Murder One, which was transmitted during the 1995–1996 television season. It is also heard in the film Mystery Date. The song featured in the 1999 Robbie the Reindeer film Hooves of Fire , where it is performed by a seal.

Track listing

  1. "Crazy" – 4:30
  2. "Sparkle" – 3:36
  1. "Crazy" – 4:30
  2. "Crazy" (extended version) – 5:09
  3. "Krazy" – 6:26 (producers: Trevor Horn, Tim Simenon)
  1. "Crazy" (7" mix) – 4:30
  2. "Crazy" (William Orbit mix) – 5:25
  3. "Crazy" (acoustic version / instrumental version) – 6:57
  4. "Crazy" (a cappella mix) – 3:27
  5. "Sparkle" (extended version) – 6:23
  6. "Krazy" – 6:27
  7. "Crazy" (Do You Know the Way to L.A. mix) – 3:50
  8. "Crazy" (Chick on My Tip mix) – 6:47

Charts

Cover versions

The hard rock band Talisman covered the song on their 1995 album Life , and a version by power metal band Iron Savior is included as a bonus track on their 2002 album, Condition Red .

Two cover versions were released in 2003: one by punk covers band Me First and the Gimme Gimmes on their 2003 album Take a Break , and another by alternative metal band Mushroomhead as a hidden track on their 2003 album, XIII . In 2004, the song was covered by Brooklyn Bounce.

Indie artist Brian Eaton covered the song on his 2011 pop/rock album, Graphic Nature. [57]

French pop singer Tal covered this song for her debut album, Le droit de rêver , in the deluxe edition released in 2012.

In 2022, Denver Colorado-based alt-rock band Ancient Echoes released a cover version.

Alanis Morissette version

"Crazy"
Crazy (Alanis Morissette song).jpg
Single by Alanis Morissette
from the album The Collection
Released31 October 2005 (2005-10-31)
Recorded2005
Genre
Length
  • 3:39
  • 5:22 (alternative take)
Label Maverick
Songwriter(s)
Producer(s) Glen Ballard
Alanis Morissette singles chronology
"Eight Easy Steps"
(2004)
"Crazy"
(2005)
"Underneath"
(2008)
Music video
"Crazy" on YouTube

Alanis Morissette covered the song for a Gap advertisement in 2005, and a James Michael-produced remix of her version, which was originally produced by Morissette's longtime collaborator Glen Ballard, was released as a single from her greatest hits album, The Collection (2005). Her version is briefly heard over an establishing shot of Central Park in the 2006 film The Devil Wears Prada . Morissette said of the cover, "it's poking fun not only at how I've been perceived but also at what I've accurately been perceived as." [60] She called the main line in the song, "You're never going to survive/Unless you get a little crazy", "one of the simplest, yet most profound statements." [61]

Chart performances

Released in the US in mid-October 2005 (see 2005 in music), Morissette's cover was less successful than Seal's original; it failed to chart on the Hot 100, instead debuting and peaking at number four on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart (which comprises the most popular songs yet to enter the Hot 100) in late November. [62] It was another top ten hit for Morissette on the Adult Top 40 chart and was popular in nightclubs, becoming Morissette's second top ten Hot Dance Club Play hit after "Eight Easy Steps" (2004). It reached number twenty-nine in Canada and the top forty across much of Continental Europe, but in the United Kingdom it became Morissette's lowest peaking single, reaching sixty-five.

Music video

The single's video was directed by Meiert Avis, who directed the video for Morissette's "Everything" (2004), and shot in Los Angeles, California in the week ending 24 September. [63] In it Morissette is seen walking the streets at night, performing the song in a club and obsessively following a man (played by Chris William Martin) and his girlfriend. Eventually, Morissette confronts the man at a party. During a 22 October appearance on the UK television show popworld , Morissette said the video's final shot, which is of a photo showing her and the woman close together, is supposed to reveal to the audience (who, before this point, are meant to believe the man is her ex-boyfriend) that she was actually following the woman.

Track listing

  1. "Crazy" (Claude Le Gache club mix) (edit)
  2. "Crazy" (Eddie Baez Coo Coo club mix) (edit)
  3. "Crazy" (Monk Mix of Meds) (edit)
  4. "Crazy" (Interstate mix) (edit)
  5. "Crazy" (Claude Le Gache mixshow)

Charts

Chart (2005–2006)Peak
position
Australia (ARIA) [64] 61
Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40) [65] 20
Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Flanders) [66] 4
Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Wallonia) [67] 3
Czech Republic (Rádio Top 100 Oficiální) [68] 22
Finland (Suomen virallinen lista) [69] 6
Germany (Official German Charts) [70] 38
Greece (IFPI) [71] 22
Italy (FIMI) [72] 3
Italy ( Musica e Dischi ) [73] 2
Netherlands (Dutch Top 40 Tipparade) [74] 4
Netherlands (Single Top 100) [75] 40
Scotland (OCC) [76] 43
Spain (PROMUSICAE) [77] 12
Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) [78] 57
Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) [79] 31
UK Singles (OCC) [80] 65
US Adult Top 40 ( Billboard ) [81] 10
US Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles ( Billboard ) [62] 4
US Dance Club Play ( Billboard ) [81] [82] 6
US Dance Singles Sales ( Billboard ) [81] 6
US Pop 100 ( Billboard ) [81] [82] 95

Release history

RegionDateFormat(s)Label(s)Ref.
United States10 October 2005 Maverick [83]
United Kingdom31 October 2005CD [84]

Related Research Articles

<i>Jagged Little Pill</i> 1995 studio album by Alanis Morissette

Jagged Little Pill is the third studio album by Canadian-American singer Alanis Morissette, released on June 13, 1995, through Maverick and her first album to be released worldwide. It marked a stylistic departure from the dance-pop sound of her first two albums, Alanis (1991) and Now Is the Time (1992). Morissette began work on the album after moving from her hometown Ottawa to Los Angeles, where she met producer Glen Ballard. Morissette and Ballard had an instant connection and began co-writing and experimenting with sounds. The experimentation resulted in an alternative rock album that takes influence from post-grunge and pop rock, and features guitars, keyboards, drum machines, and harmonica. The lyrics touch upon themes of aggression and unsuccessful relationships, while Ballard introduced a pop sensibility to Morissette's angst. The title of the album is taken from a line in the first verse of the song "You Learn".

<i>So-Called Chaos</i> 2004 studio album by Alanis Morissette

So-Called Chaos is the sixth studio album by Canadian singer-songwriter Alanis Morissette, released on May 18, 2004, through Maverick Records. It was preceded by the single "Everything" on April 13, which went on to become Morissette's lowest peaking song on the US Billboard Hot 100 at number 76. The album was met with mixed reviews from critics upon release, with some calling it her most accessible record since Jagged Little Pill (1995) while others criticized the project's confusing messages and felt the singer had lost what made her a cultural icon of the '90s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ironic (song)</span> 1996 single by Alanis Morissette

"Ironic" is a song by Canadian singer-songwriter Alanis Morissette, released in February 1996 by Maverick and Warner Bros. as the third single from her third studio album, Jagged Little Pill (1995). It was written by Morissette and Glen Ballard, and was produced by him. The lyrics present several situations that are described as "ironic"; this has led to debate as to whether any of these match the accepted meaning of irony.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Uninvited (song)</span> 1998 song by Alanis Morissette

"Uninvited" is a song by Canadian recording artist and songwriter Alanis Morissette, released as a single from the soundtrack of City of Angels in February 1998, becoming Morissette's first new recording since her international debut album, Jagged Little Pill (1995). Morissette wrote the song and co-produced it with Rob Cavallo. "Uninvited" is driven by four piano notes and builds to an instrumental climax, and haunting atmosphere accompanied by cryptic lyrics.

<i>Supposed Former Infatuation Junkie</i> 1998 studio album by Alanis Morissette

Supposed Former Infatuation Junkie is the fourth studio album and second internationally released album by singer-songwriter Alanis Morissette, released by Maverick Records in the United States on November 3, 1998. The album was positively received by critics and performed well commercially, breaking the record for album sales in its first week by a female artist. The first single from the album, "Thank U", reached the top 20 of the US Billboard Hot 100. Morissette promoted the album with worldwide touring. The album gets its name from a lyric in the track "So Pure".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">You Oughta Know</span> 1995 single by Alanis Morissette

"You Oughta Know" is a song by Canadian singer-songwriter Alanis Morissette, released as the lead single from her third studio album, Jagged Little Pill (1995), on July 6, 1995. After releasing two studio albums, Morissette left MCA Records Canada and was introduced to manager Scott Welch. Morissette began working on new music after moving from her hometown of Ottawa to Toronto, but made little progress. In Los Angeles, she met producer Glen Ballard, with whom she wrote songs including "You Oughta Know".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Head over Feet</span> 1996 single by Alanis Morissette

"Head over Feet" is a song by Canadian singer-songwriter Alanis Morissette, taken from her third studio album Jagged Little Pill (1995). Written by Alanis and Glen Ballard, and produced by Ballard, it was released as the album's fifth single in July 1996 and presented a softer sound than the previous singles from the album. "Head over Feet" talks about being best friends and lovers with someone at the same time, with Alanis thanking them for their manners, love and devotion.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">You Learn</span> 1996 single by Alanis Morissette

"You Learn" is a song by Canadian singer-songwriter Alanis Morissette from her third studio album, Jagged Little Pill (1995). It was written by Morissette and Glen Ballard, the album's producer. Maverick and Warner Bros. Records released the song as the album's fourth single. The lyrics state that valuable lessons are learned from poor decisions. The album title is taken from this song's line "Swallow it down ".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Thank U</span> 1998 single by Alanis Morissette

"Thank U" is a song by Canadian-American recording artist and songwriter Alanis Morissette from her fourth studio album, Supposed Former Infatuation Junkie (1998). The song was written by Alanis Morissette and Glen Ballard, who produced her previous album, Jagged Little Pill (1995). Morissette wrote the song after she came back from a trip to India. Maverick and Reprise Records released the song as a single on October 12, 1998.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">My Humps</span> 2005 single by Black Eyed Peas

"My Humps" is a hip hop and dance song recorded by American group The Black Eyed Peas for their fourth studio album Monkey Business (2005). It is written and produced by group member will.i.am and structured as a duet between will.i.am and Fergie. The song sparked controversy because of its title and lyrics, which center on Fergie using her breasts and buttocks to accomplish her goals. It was released as the third single from Monkey Business on September 20, 2005 by A&M Records and Interscope Records.

<i>The Collection</i> (Alanis Morissette album) 2005 greatest hits album by Alanis Morissette

The Collection is a greatest hits compilation album by Canadian-American singer-songwriter Alanis Morissette, released in the United States on 15 November 2005. It comprises material from 1995 to 2005, with some soundtrack selections and a cover of Seal's "Crazy". A limited edition release, which included a DVD, followed on 6 December 2005.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hands Clean</span> 2002 single by Alanis Morissette

"Hands Clean" is a song recorded by Canadian singer-songwriter Alanis Morissette, for her fifth studio album, Under Rug Swept (2002). It was written, composed, and produced by Morissette and released as the album's lead single in January 2002. It features a shuffling, largely acoustic-rock framework. Lyrically, "Hands Clean" caused controversy, since it is reportedly the singer's recollection of a forbidden sexual relationship she shared with a much older man when she was approximately 14 years of age.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Joining You</span> 1999 single by Alanis Morissette

"Joining You" is a song by Canadian singer-songwriter Alanis Morissette from her fourth studio album, Supposed Former Infatuation Junkie (1998). It was released as the album's second single on January 3, 1999. The song distinctly is composed of a verse and chorus in two distantly related keys: C minor and E minor, respectively. "Joining You" peaked at number 16 on the US Billboard Modern Rock Tracks chart.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hand in My Pocket</span> 1995 single by Alanis Morissette

"Hand in My Pocket" is a song by Canadian recording artist and songwriter Alanis Morissette from her third studio album, Jagged Little Pill (1995). The song was written by Morissette and Glen Ballard and was released as the second single from the album on October 16, 1995 by Maverick and Reprise, five months after the album release. The song received generally favorable reviews from music critics, who applauded Morissette's songwriting.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Killer (Adamski song)</span> 1990 single

"Killer" is a song by British DJ and record producer Adamski. It was written by Adamski and British singer-songwriter Seal, who also provided vocals. It was released in March 1990 by MCA Records as the first single from Adamski's second album, Doctor Adamski's Musical Pharmacy (1990), and reached number one on the UK Singles Chart. The single spent four weeks at the top in May and June 1990 and sold over 400,000 copies in the UK, earning it gold certification. It also reached number one in Belgium and Zimbabwe and number two in the Netherlands and West Germany.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alanis Morissette discography</span>

The discography of Canadian-American singer-songwriter Alanis Morissette comprises 10 studio albums, three live albums, six compilation albums, two extended plays, 46 singles, 12 promotional singles, six video albums, and 41 music videos. She has sold more than 85 million albums worldwide.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">King of Pain</span> 1983 single by the Police

"King of Pain" is a song by British rock band the Police, released as the second single from their fifth and final studio album Synchronicity (1983). Written by the band's lead singer and bassist Sting as a post-separation song from his wife, "King of Pain" conjures up symbols of pain and relates them to a man's soul. A&M Records released "King of Pain" as the album's fourth single in the UK, while in many other countries it was released as the second single.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Everything (Alanis Morissette song)</span> 2004 single by Alanis Morissette

"Everything" is a song written and recorded by Canadian singer Alanis Morissette. It was released on March 22, 2004, as the first single from her sixth studio album, So-Called Chaos (2004), on which it appears as the closing track. The song reached number three on the Canadian Singles Chart and number six in Italy and Spain. Although it reached only number 76 on the US Billboard Hot 100, it peaked atop the Triple-A chart and climbed to number four on the Adult Top 40. "Everything" also reached the top 20 in Australia, Austria, Norway, and Scotland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Underneath (Alanis Morissette song)</span> 2008 single by Alanis Morissette

"Underneath" is a song recorded for Alanis Morissette's seventh studio album, Flavors of Entanglement, which was produced by Guy Sigsworth. It is the album's first single. The song was digitally released on April 15, 2008 after originally being scheduled for March 25. According to Morissette, "'Underneath' is about how you can only change the world after you change yourself."

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Guardian (song)</span> 2012 single by Alanis Morissette

"Guardian" is a song by Canadian-American recording artist Alanis Morissette, released as the lead single from her eighth studio album, Havoc and Bright Lights (2012). The song was written by Morissette and Guy Sigsworth, and produced by Sigsworth and Joe Chiccarelli. It is a rock song, in which Morissette promises to look after a special someone.

References

  1. 1 2 3 "SEAL, CRAZY, Silver, Tuesday 1 January 1991". BPI. Archived from the original on 7 February 2009. Retrieved 8 January 2009.
  2. Tracie Ratiner (December 2009). Contemporary Musicians: Profiles of the People in Music. Gale / Cengage Learning. ISBN   978-0-7876-9616-0.
  3. Breihan, Tom (28 March 2022). "The Number Ones: Seal's "Kiss from a Rose"". Stereogum . Retrieved 10 October 2022. ...[Seal's] debut single "Crazy," a magnetic dance-rock swirl...
  4. 1 2 O'Neill, Siobhan (2015). "Seal - "Crazy". In Dimery, Robert (ed.). 1001 Songs You Must Hear Before You Die. New York: Universe. p. 653.
  5. "Seal – Crazy Lyrics". Genius. 18 November 2015. Retrieved 20 November 2015.
  6. "Trevor Horn: 'I had delusions the label would be a hub of creativity' | Media | the Guardian". TheGuardian.com . Archived from the original on 2 December 2016. Retrieved 2016-07-03.
  7. Dimery, Robert, ed. (2011) [2010]. "10,001 Songs You Must Hear…". 1001 Songs You Must Hear Before You Die. Octopus Publishing Group. ISBN   978-1-84403-684-4.
  8. 1 2 "1991 Top 40 Official UK Singles Archive - 19th January 1991". Official Charts Company . Retrieved 12 July 2013.
  9. everyHit - UK Top 40 Hit Database Archived 4 October 2006 at the Wayback Machine . Retrieved 17 December 2006.
  10. "Crazy". Songfacts.com. Retrieved 13 March 2009.
  11. Billboard . Issues dated from 22 June to 26 October 1991.
  12. 1 2 3 4 "Seal - Billboard Singles". Billboard and AllMusic. Retrieved 17 December 2006.
  13. 1 2 3 "Seal - Artist Chart History". Billboard . Retrieved 17 December 2006.
  14. 1 2 Billboard . 16 August 2003.
  15. Flick, Larry (15 June 1991). "New & Noteworthy" (PDF). Billboard . p. 65. Retrieved 25 January 2018.
  16. The Stud Brothers (15 December 1990). "Singles". Melody Maker . Retrieved 24 February 2023.
  17. "New Releases: Singles" (PDF). Music & Media . 12 January 1991. p. 13. Retrieved 22 February 2018.
  18. Barron, Jack (27 October 1990). "Groove Check". NME . Retrieved 24 February 2023.
  19. Ellen, Barbara (15 December 1990). "Singles". NME . Retrieved 24 February 2023.
  20. Mack, Bob (1991). "Singles". Spin . p. 95. Retrieved 27 February 2020.
  21. Zibart, Eve (27 December 1991). "Annual Top 10 Lists Of Weekend Music Critics". The Washington Post .
  22. "BMI Congratulates The PRS Writers and Publishers of BMI's Most Performed Works of 1992: Most Performed Pop Songs" (PDF). Music Week . 20 November 1993. p. 2. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
  23. Warburg, Jason (28 January 1999). "Seal – Seal". The Daily Vault. Retrieved 21 November 2020.
  24. Dimery, Robert, ed. (2011) [2010]. "10,001 Songs You Must Hear…". 1001 Songs You Must Hear Before You Die. Octopus Publishing Group. ISBN   978-1-84403-684-4.
  25. "Station Reports > TV > MTV/London" (PDF). Music & Media . 2 February 1991. p. 21. Retrieved 11 December 2022.
  26. "Soundtracks for Naked in New York". IMDB.com. Retrieved 16 January 2012.
  27. "Seal – Crazy". ARIA Top 50 Singles.
  28. "Seal – Crazy" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40.
  29. "Seal – Crazy" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50.
  30. "Top RPM Singles: Issue 1600." RPM . Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved 27 January 2019.
  31. "Top 10 Sales in Europe" (PDF). Music & Media . 25 May 1991. p. 26. Retrieved 22 March 2018.
  32. "Eurochart Hot 100 Singles" (PDF). Music & Media . Vol. 8, no. 12. 23 March 1991. p. 33. Retrieved 22 November 2019.
  33. Pennanen, Timo (2021). "Seal". Sisältää hitin - 2. laitos Levyt ja esittäjät Suomen musiikkilistoilla 1.1.1960–30.6.2021 (PDF) (in Finnish). Helsinki: Kustannusosakeyhtiö Otava. p. 229. Retrieved 4 July 2022.
  34. "Seal – Crazy" (in French). Les classement single.
  35. "Seal – Crazy" (in German). GfK Entertainment charts. Retrieved 27 January 2019.
  36. "Top 10 Sales in Europe" (PDF). Music & Media . 30 March 1991. p. 25. Retrieved 22 March 2018.
  37. "The Irish Charts – Search Results – Seal". Irish Singles Chart. Retrieved 22 November 2019.
  38. "Top 10 Sales in Europe" (PDF). Music & Media . Vol. 8, no. 11. 16 March 1991. p. 17. Retrieved 22 November 2019.
  39. "Nederlandse Top 40 – Seal" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40.
  40. "Seal – Crazy" (in Dutch). Single Top 100.
  41. "Seal – Crazy". Top 40 Singles.
  42. "Seal – Crazy". VG-lista.
  43. "Seal – Crazy". Singles Top 100.
  44. "Seal – Crazy". Swiss Singles Chart.
  45. "1991 ARIA Singles Chart". ARIA . Retrieved 13 July 2020.
  46. "Jahreshitparade Singles 1991" (in German). Retrieved 13 July 2020.
  47. "Jaaroverzichten 1991" (in Dutch). Ultratop . Retrieved 13 July 2020.
  48. "RPM 100 Hit Tracks of 1991". RPM . Library and Archives Canada . Retrieved 23 November 2017.
  49. "Eurochart Hot 100 1991" (PDF). Music & Media . Vol. 8, no. 51–52. 21 December 1991. p. 21. Retrieved 17 January 2020 via American Radio History.
  50. "EHR Year-End Top 100" (PDF). Music & Media . Vol. 8, no. 51–52. 21 December 1991. p. 20. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
  51. "Single top 100 over 1991" (PDF) (in Dutch). Top40. Retrieved 13 April 2010.
  52. "Jaaroverzichten – Single 1991" (in Dutch). MegaCharts . Retrieved 13 July 2020.
  53. "End of Year Charts 1991". Recorded Music NZ . Retrieved 13 July 2020.
  54. "Swiss Year-End Charts 1991" (in German). Retrieved 13 July 2020.
  55. Video on YouTube
  56. "Billboard Top 100 – 1991". Archived from the original on 7 July 2009. Retrieved 15 September 2009.
  57. "Graphic Nature - Brian Eaton". AllMusic. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
  58. Karen Fournier (16 January 2015). The Words and Music of Alanis Morissette. ABC-CLIO. p. 120. ISBN   978-1-4408-3069-3.
  59. Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. 29 October 2005. pp.  70. ISSN   0006-2510.
  60. Cooper, Tim. "Still crazy after all these years" Archived 15 January 2016 at the Wayback Machine . The Independent . 11 January 2006. Retrieved 15 August 2006.
  61. Tecson, Brandee J. "Alanis Sheds Her Angst In The Form Of A Hits Album" Archived 26 April 2010 at the Wayback Machine . MTV News. 16 November 2005. Retrieved 17 December 2006.
  62. 1 2 Billboard . 3 December 2005.
  63. Staff. "For The Record: Quick News On Young Buck, Dr. Dre, Bright Eyes, Switchfoot, Elliott Smith, Jin & More" Archived 27 April 2010 at the Wayback Machine . MTV News. 30 September 2005. Retrieved 17 December 2006.
  64. Ryan, Gavin (2011). Australia's Music Charts 1988–2010 (PDF ed.). Mt Martha, Victoria, Australia: Moonlight Publishing. p. 193.
  65. "Alanis Morissette – Crazy" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40.
  66. "Alanis Morissette – Crazy" (in Dutch). Ultratip.
  67. "Alanis Morissette – Crazy" (in French). Ultratip.
  68. Čns Ifpi
  69. "Alanis Morissette: Crazy" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat.
  70. "Alanis Morissette – Crazy" (in German). GfK Entertainment charts. Retrieved 27 January 2019.
  71. "IFPI archive". Archived from the original on 17 July 2004. Retrieved 6 March 2006.
  72. "Alanis Morissette – Crazy". Top Digital Download.
  73. "Classifiche". Musica e dischi (in Italian). Retrieved 31 May 2022. Set "Tipo" on "Singoli". Then, in the "Artista" field, search "Alanis Morissette".
  74. "Tipparade-lijst van week 48, 2005" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40 . Retrieved 20 March 2023.
  75. "Alanis Morissette – Crazy" (in Dutch). Single Top 100.
  76. "Official Scottish Singles Sales Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company.
  77. "Alanis Morissette – Crazy" Canciones Top 50.
  78. "Alanis Morissette – Crazy". Singles Top 100.
  79. "Alanis Morissette – Crazy". Swiss Singles Chart.
  80. "Official Singles Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company.
  81. 1 2 3 4 "Alanis Morissette - Billboard Singles". Billboard and AllMusic. Retrieved 17 December 2006.
  82. 1 2 "Alanis Morissette - Artist Chart History". Billboard . Retrieved 17 December 2006.
  83. "Going for Adds". Radio & Records . No. 1627. 7 October 2005. p. 21.
  84. "New Releases: Singles". Music Week . 29 October 2005. p. 25.