ESO 69-6

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ESO 69-6
Hubble Interacting Galaxy ESO 69-6 (2008-04-24).jpg
Hubble Space Telescope image of ESO 69-6
Observation data
Constellation Triangulum Australe
Right ascension 249.54 degrees
Declination -68.435 degrees
Redshift 0.046439
Heliocentric radial velocity 14,082 km/s
Distance 654 Mly (200.6 Mpc)
Apparent magnitude  (V)16.16
Characteristics
Type LIRG
Notable features Interacting galaxies
Other designations
ESO 069-IG 006, PGC 58663, AM 1633-682, 2MASX J16381190-6826080, IRAS 16330-6820, 2MASS J16381342-6827167, CXO J163813.4-682717

ESO 69-6 collectively known as AM 1633-682, [1] is a pair of interacting galaxies located 654 million light-years away in the constellation of Triangulum Australe. [1] They are made of two galaxies: ESO 069-IG 006N known as IRAS 16330-6820, [2] and ESO 069-IG 006S known as LEDA 285730. [3]

Characteristics

Both galaxies are in stages of merging with each other. [4] They resemble musical notes on a stave. [5] Long tidal tails are formed, which stars and gas are stripped and torn away from their outer regions. [5] [6] These tails are proven signs of their interactions. [5] Additionally numerical simulations that reproduces interaction-induced inflow of gas and resulting nuclear starbursts can, might trigger strong starbursts in both galaxies. [7]

It is proven from the gravitational interactions of ESO 69–6, the surrounding intergalactic medium can be enriched with metals very efficiently up to distances of several 100 kpc. [8] This can be explained in terms of indirect processes or direct processes that create kinetic spreading of baryonic matter. [8] Possibly, they will eventually merge with each other and form a much bigger galaxy, in this case an elliptical galaxy, in the future. [9] [10]

Related Research Articles

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NGC 1313 is a field galaxy and a irregular galaxy discovered by the Scottish astronomer James Dunlop on 27 September 1826. It has a diameter of about 50,000 light-years, or about half the size of the Milky Way.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">NGC 7070A</span> Galaxy in the constellation of Grus

NGC 7070A is a face-on lenticular galaxy located about 100 million light-years away in the constellation of Grus.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">NGC 6045</span> Galaxy in the constellation Hercules

NGC 6045 is a barred spiral galaxy located about 450 million light-years away in the constellation Hercules. NGC 6045 was discovered by astronomer Lewis Swift on June 27, 1886 and is a member of the Hercules Cluster. It is also a LINER galaxy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">NGC 4660</span> Galaxy in the constellation Virgo

NGC 4660 is an elliptical galaxy located about 63 million light-years away in the constellation Virgo. The galaxy was discovered by astronomer William Herschel on March 15, 1784 and is a member of the Virgo Cluster.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">NGC 3311</span> Galaxy in the constellation Hydra

NGC 3311 is a super-giant elliptical galaxy located about 190 million light-years away in the constellation Hydra. The galaxy was discovered by astronomer John Herschel on March 30, 1835. NGC 3311 is the brightest member of the Hydra Cluster and forms a pair with NGC 3309 which along with NGC 3311, dominate the central region of the Hydra Cluster.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">NGC 3860</span> Spiral galaxy in the constellation Leo

NGC 3860 is a spiral galaxy located about 340 million light-years away in the constellation Leo. NGC 3860 was discovered by astronomer William Herschel on April 27, 1785. The galaxy is a member of the Leo Cluster and is a low-luminosity AGN (LLAGN). Gavazzi et al. however classified NGC 3860 as a strong AGN which may have been triggered by a supermassive black hole in the center of the galaxy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">NGC 6047</span> Galaxy in the constellation Hercules

NGC 6047 is an elliptical galaxy located about 430 million light-years away in the constellation Hercules. It was discovered by astronomer Lewis Swift on June 27, 1886. NGC 6047 is a member of the Hercules Cluster.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">NGC 4294</span> Galaxy in the constellation Virgo

NGC 4294 is a barred spiral galaxy with flocculent spiral arms located about 55 million light-years away in the constellation Virgo. The galaxy was discovered by astronomer William Herschel on March 15, 1784 and is a member of the Virgo Cluster.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">NGC 4298</span> Galaxy in the constellation Coma Berenices

NGC 4298 is a flocculent spiral galaxy located about 53 million light-years away in the constellation Coma Berenices. The galaxy was discovered by astronomer William Herschel on April 8, 1784 and is a member of the Virgo Cluster.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">NGC 4305</span> Dwarf spiral galaxy in the constellation Virgo

NGC 4305 is a dwarf spiral galaxy located about 100 million light-years away in the constellation Virgo. The galaxy was discovered by astronomer John Herschel on May 2, 1829. Although considered to be a member of the Virgo Cluster, its high radial velocity and blue luminosity suggest it is in fact a background galaxy. The galaxy has a nearby major companion; NGC 4306.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">NGC 646</span> Galaxy in the constellation Hydrus

NGC 646 is a large barred spiral galaxy located in the constellation Hydrus. Its speed relative to the cosmic microwave background is 8,145 ± 19 km/s, which corresponds to a Hubble distance of 120.1 ± 8.4 Mpc. NGC 646 was discovered by British astronomer John Herschel in 1834. It forms an interacting galaxy pair.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">IRAS 14348-1447</span> Galaxy in the constellation Libra

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">PGC 2456</span> Galaxy in the constellation Cetus

PGC 2456 known as KAZ 364 and JO201, is a spiral galaxy located in the constellation of Cetus. A member of Abell 85 galaxy cluster, it is located 617 million light-years away from the solar system and is considered a jellyfish galaxy due to the fact the tendrils are seen drifting downwards from its core. This mainly occurs when such galaxies like PGC 2456, moves through high speeds across the galaxy clusters, causing ram pressure to stripped gas, thus forming tendrils full of star formation. It is listed as a Seyfert galaxy by SIMBAD, meaning it has an active galactic nucleus. PGC 2456 lies 360 kiloparsecs from the brightest cluster galaxy, Holmberg 15A.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">UGC 2812</span> Interacting galaxies in the constellation Eridanus

UGC 2812 known as Arp 219, are pair of interacting galaxies located 470 million light-years away in the Eridanus constellation. Both galaxies appeared to be distorted and tangled with each other which suggests their inevitable merging to form an elliptical galaxy. Moreover, they present a near-infrared spectra which could result from starbursts. Both objects are part of Atlas of Peculiar galaxies, where they are categorized under galaxies that have adjacent loops which are a manifestation of structures that were formed by gravitational interactions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">UGC 6697</span> Galaxy in the constellation Leo

UGC 6697 is a large irregular spiral galaxy with a bar located in the Leo constellation. It is located 378 million light-years from the solar system and has an estimated diameter of 205,000 light-years. UGC 6697 is considered a starburst galaxy which produces high rates of star formation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2MASX J09133888-1019196</span> Interacting galaxies in the constellation Hydra

2MASX J09133888-1019196 are a pair of interacting galaxies located in the constellation of Hydra. It is located 735 million light-years from the Solar System.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">IC 2431</span> Interacting galaxies in the constellation Cancer

IC 2431 are a group of interacting galaxies in the constellation of Cancer. They are located 684 million light-years away from the solar system and were discovered on February 24, 1896, by Stephane Javelle.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">SDSSCGB 10189</span> Interacting galaxies in the constellation Boötes

SDSSCGB 10189 is a trio of interacting galaxies that is located in the constellation of Boötes. They are located 1.04 billion light-years away from the Solar System and are gravitationally interacting.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">IC 1182</span>

IC 1182 is a type S0-a lenticular galaxy located in Hercules. It is located 464 million light-years away from the Solar System and was discovered on August 11, 1892, by Stephane Javelle. IC 1198 is a member of the Hercules Cluster, which is a part of the CfA 2 Great Wall.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">IC 1189</span>

IC 1189 is a S0-a lenticular galaxy with a ring structure located in Hercules. It is located 557 million light-years away from the Solar System and has an approximate diameter of 145,000 light-years. IC 1189 was discovered on June 7, 1888, by Lewis Swift. It is a member of the Hercules Cluster.

References

  1. 1 2 "Your NED Search Results". ned.ipac.caltech.edu. Retrieved 2024-04-29.
  2. "NED Search Results for ESO 069-IG 006N". ned.ipac.caltech.edu. Retrieved 2024-04-29.
  3. "NED Search Results for ESO 069-IG 006S". ned.ipac.caltech.edu. Retrieved 2024-04-29.
  4. "Galaxies - Merging and Interacting | Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian". www.cfa.harvard.edu. Retrieved 2024-04-29.
  5. 1 2 3 information@eso.org. "ESO 69-6". www.spacetelescope.org. Retrieved 2024-04-29.
  6. "1993MNRAS.263..349S Page 349". adsabs.harvard.edu. Bibcode:1993MNRAS.263..349S . Retrieved 2024-04-29.
  7. "Star formation in galaxy interactions and mergers - Frederic Bournaud". ned.ipac.caltech.edu. Retrieved 2024-04-29.
  8. 1 2 Kapferer, W.; Knapp, A.; Schindler, S.; Kimeswenger, S.; Kampen, E. van (2005-07-01). "Star formation rates and mass distributions in interacting galaxies". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 438 (1): 87–101. arXiv: astro-ph/0503559 . Bibcode:2005A&A...438...87K. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20052753. ISSN   0004-6361.
  9. Chatterjee, Tapan K. (1993-01-01). "Interacting galaxies and mergers". Astrophysics and Space Science. 199 (2): 189–197. Bibcode:1993Ap&SS.199..189C. doi:10.1007/BF00613194. ISSN   1572-946X.
  10. Chou, Richard C. (2012-01-01). "Observational Studies of Interacting Galaxies and the Development of a Wide Integral-field Infrared Spectrograph". American Astronomical Society, AAS Meeting #219, Id.411.04. 219: 411.04. Bibcode:2012AAS...21941104C.