East Wenatchee, Washington

Last updated

East Wenatchee, Washington
East Wenatchee Washington- looking south.jpg
View of the Columbia River from the eastern hills of East Wenatchee
East Wenatchee Seal.jpg
Douglas County Washington Incorporated and Unincorporated areas East Wenatchee Highlighted.svg
Location in the state of Washington
Coordinates: 47°25′17″N120°17′17″W / 47.42139°N 120.28806°W / 47.42139; -120.28806
CountryUnited States
State Washington
County Douglas
Incorporated March 11, 1935
Government
  Type Mayor–council
   Mayor Jerrilea Crawford
Area
[1]
  Total4.10 sq mi (10.61 km2)
  Land3.79 sq mi (9.81 km2)
  Water0.31 sq mi (0.79 km2)
Elevation
712 ft (217 m)
Population
 (2020) [2]
  Total14,158
  Density3,500/sq mi (1,300/km2)
Time zone UTC-8 (PST)
  Summer (DST) UTC-7 (PDT)
ZIP code
98802
Area code 509
FIPS code 53-20155
GNIS feature ID1519148 [3]
Website www.eastwenatcheewa.gov

East Wenatchee is a city in Douglas County, Washington, United States. The population at the 2010 census was 13,190, a 129.1% increase on the 2000 census, having annexed much of the East Wenatchee Bench CDP. As of the 2020 census, the population increased to 14,158.

Contents

East Wenatchee lies on the east shore of the Columbia River, opposite Wenatchee on the west shore. On November 10, 2002, East Wenatchee was designated a principal city of the Wenatchee – East Wenatchee Metropolitan Statistical Area by the Office of Management and Budget. [4]

History

Founding and early years

At the turn of the 20th century irrigation projects, including the Columbia Basin Project east of the region, fostered the development of intensive agriculture in the shrub-steppe native to the region. Fruit orchards become one of the area's leading industries.

In 1908, the first highway bridge to span the Columbia River opened. The privately owned bridge carried people, horses, wagons, and automobiles; it also supported two large water pipelines along its sides. It connected Chelan County on the west (Wenatchee) shore with Douglas County on the East Wenatchee shore. The bridge opened East Wenatchee and the rest of Douglas County to apple orchard development. Still standing today, the bridge is a 1,060-foot (320 m) pin-connected steel cantilever bridge and cost $177,000 to build. It once carried the Sunset Highway (State Highway 2) across the river.

The bridge was the brainchild of W. T. Clark, one of the builders of the Highline Canal, a major irrigation project to water the apple orchards in the valley. It was financed in part by James J. Hill (1838–1916), of the Great Northern Railway (which arrived in Wenatchee in 1892). In its second year of operation the canal firm that owned it decided to start charging tolls.

This prompted local leaders to hasten to the state legislature to persuade the state to purchase the bridge as part of the state highway system. The state purchased the bridge despite the state-employed consultant's opinion "that the ugliness of the structure is very apparent" (Dorpat), despite defects in the timber floor and concrete piers, and despite leaks in the waterpipes.

The structure remained in full use until 1950 when the Senator George Sellar Bridge was built. Today, it remains as a footbridge on the Apple Capital Recreation Loop Trail and still has the old pipeline running across it.

Incorporation and growth

On February 28, 1935, citizens voted, 48 in favor and 46 against, to incorporate the town of East Wenatchee. [5] When the town was incorporated on March 11, 1935, the original town site was 50 acres (200,000 m2). Through subsequent annexations, the town has grown into a city. Today, East Wenatchee's boundaries encompass 3.67 square miles (9.5 km2). From its foundation in agriculture, the region's economy has diversified to include year-round tourism and a variety of other industries.

Landing of first trans-pacific airplane flight

On October 5, 1931, East Wenatchee became part of aviation history. Having taken off from Misawa, Japan, pilots Clyde Pangborn and Hugh Herndon Jr. safely belly-landed their Bellanca airplane, Miss Veedol , on a nearby airstrip known then as Fancher Field. After take off, the pilots intentionally jettisoned the landing gear to conserve fuel. This flight was the first nonstop flight across the Pacific Ocean. In honor of this pioneering flight, East Wenatchee's airport is called Pangborn Memorial Airport, the Pangborn-Herndon Memorial Site, listed on the National Register of Historic Places, is nearby, and Miss Veedol's propeller is displayed in the Wenatchee Valley Museum & Cultural Center.

Clovis points discovery

On May 27, 1987, East Wenatchee became part of archaeological history. On that date, while digging in an orchard just east of the city, farmworkers accidentally discovered a cache of 11,000-year-old Clovis points and other artifacts, left there by Pleistocene hunters. The East Wenatchee Clovis Site, near Pangborn Airport, [6] was explored in two subsequent archaeological digs in 1988 and 1990, was closed to science by the landowner after protests by local Native American tribes. The legal moratorium on new archaeological work at the site ended on June 1, 2007. [7]

Geography

East Wenatchee is located at 47°25′17″N120°17′17″W / 47.421506°N 120.288094°W / 47.421506; -120.288094 (47.421506, -120.288094). [8]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 3.81 square miles (9.87 km2), of which, 3.80 square miles (9.84 km2) is land and 0.01 square miles (0.03 km2) is water. [9]

Climate

Climate data for Pangborn Memorial Airport
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Record high °F (°C)60
(16)
65
(18)
78
(26)
93
(34)
103
(39)
109
(43)
108
(42)
109
(43)
101
(38)
90
(32)
70
(21)
62
(17)
109
(43)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C)33.9
(1.1)
42.2
(5.7)
53.1
(11.7)
62.2
(16.8)
71.3
(21.8)
78.9
(26.1)
87.5
(30.8)
86.2
(30.1)
76.9
(24.9)
61.6
(16.4)
44.3
(6.8)
33.6
(0.9)
61.0
(16.1)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C)22.1
(−5.5)
27.1
(−2.7)
33.3
(0.7)
39.7
(4.3)
47.2
(8.4)
54.3
(12.4)
60.5
(15.8)
59.9
(15.5)
51.5
(10.8)
40.4
(4.7)
30.6
(−0.8)
23.2
(−4.9)
40.8
(4.9)
Record low °F (°C)−12
(−24)
−15
(−26)
6
(−14)
25
(−4)
32
(0)
38
(3)
43
(6)
42
(6)
31
(−1)
15
(−9)
−5
(−21)
−21
(−29)
−21
(−29)
Average precipitation inches (mm)1.09
(28)
0.79
(20)
0.62
(16)
0.59
(15)
0.64
(16)
0.55
(14)
0.26
(6.6)
0.31
(7.9)
0.30
(7.6)
0.46
(12)
1.07
(27)
1.38
(35)
8.06
(205.1)
Average snowfall inches (cm)10.3
(26)
4.3
(11)
1.6
(4.1)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.2
(0.51)
4.2
(11)
12.0
(30)
32.6
(82.61)
Source: [10]

Economy

East Wenatchee Washington- looking NW, Columbia River in the valley below East Wenatchee Washington- NW.jpg
East Wenatchee Washington- looking NW, Columbia River in the valley below

There are many orchards surrounding East Wenatchee. Commercial crops primarily include apples, sweet cherries and pears. Apricots, peaches, nectarines, and plums are also grown. Wheat and other grain are also grown on farms in the outlying areas near East Wenatchee.

The area's major shopping centers are Wenatchee Valley Mall and Valley North Mall.

Recreational activities

Activities in East Wenatchee include:

Culture

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note
1940 268
1950 38945.1%
1960 383−1.5%
1970 913138.4%
1980 1,64079.6%
1990 2,70164.7%
2000 5,757113.1%
2010 13,190129.1%
2020 14,158 [11] 7.3%
U.S. Decennial Census [12]

2020 census

The 2020 U.S. census counted 14,158 people, 5,295 households, and 3,631 families in East Wenatchee. [13] [14] The population density was 3,736.6 per square mile (1,442.7/km2). There were 5,479 housing units at an average density of 1,446.0 per square mile (558.3/km2). [14] [15] The racial makeup was 67.33% (9,533) white or European American (61.25% non-Hispanic white), 0.52% (73) black or African-American, 1.46% (206) Native American or Alaska Native, 1.2% (170) Asian, 0.2% (29) Pacific Islander or Native Hawaiian, 15.76% (2,232) from other races, and 13.53% (1,915) from two or more races. [16] Hispanic or Latino of any race was 31.33% (4,435) of the population. [17]

Of the 5,295 households, 35.2% had children under the age of 18; 47.5% were married couples living together; 26.4% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present. 23.9% of households consisted of individuals and 10.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. [14] The average household size was 2.8 and the average family size was 3.2. [18] The percent of those with a bachelor's degree or higher was estimated to be 12.6% of the population. [19]

25.4% of the population was under the age of 18, 8.7% from 18 to 24, 26.4% from 25 to 44, 22.1% from 45 to 64, and 17.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36.4 years. For every 100 females, there were 103.9 males. [14] For every 100 females ages 18 and older, there were 106.8 males. [14]

2010 census

As of the 2010 census, [20] there were 13,190 people, 4,997 households, and 3,517 families residing in the city. The population density was 3,471.1 inhabitants per square mile (1,340.2/km2). There were 5,275 housing units at an average density of 1,388.2 per square mile (536.0/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 80.1% White, 0.3% African American, 1.2% Native American, 0.9% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 14.0% from other races, and 3.4% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 23.4% of the population.

There were 4,997 households, of which 36.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.4% were married couples living together, 14.3% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.6% had a male householder with no wife present, and 29.6% were non-families. 22.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.63 and the average family size was 3.08.

The median age in the city was 35.2 years. 26.4% of residents were under the age of 18; 9.9% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 24.9% were from 25 to 44; 24.5% were from 45 to 64; and 14.2% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.4% male and 51.6% female.

Government and politics

East Wenatchee has a mayor–council government. The city council consists of seven members; the Mayor presides at city council meetings and acts as the city's executive officer.

Education

Public K-12 education is provided by the Eastmont School District #206. The district has several schools in the city:

East Wenatchee was home to the only public school in Washington named after Confederate general Robert E. Lee. It was constructed in 1955 and the school district rejected a name change in 2015 and again in August 2017. [21] [22] The school district voted to change the name from Robert E. Lee Elementary School to Lee Elementary School in 2018. [23]

Transportation

Horizon Air Dash 8 Q-400 landing at Pangborn Airport Horizon Air Dash 8 Q-400.jpg
Horizon Air Dash 8 Q-400 landing at Pangborn Airport

Bus

Link Transit provides public transportation throughout the Wenatchee valley including routes that connect the cities of Wenatchee and East Wenatchee with Leavenworth, Chelan, and Waterville.

Air

The city is served by Pangborn Memorial Airport with daily flights to Seattle–Tacoma International Airport provided by Alaska Airlines.

Roads and highways

East Wenatchee is serviced by State Route 28, State Route 285, U.S. Route 97, and U.S. Route 2.

Notable people

Sister cities

East Wenatchee has one sister city:

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Loudon County, Tennessee</span> County in Tennessee, United States

Loudon County is a county in the U.S. state of Tennessee. It is located in the central part of East Tennessee. As of the 2020 census, the population was 54,886. Its county seat is Loudon. Loudon County is included in the Knoxville, TN Metropolitan Statistical Area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">McLean County, Kentucky</span> County in Kentucky, United States

McLean County is a county located in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2020 census, the population was 9,152. Its county seat is Calhoun and its largest city is Livermore. McLean is a prohibition or dry county. McLean County is part of the Owensboro, KY Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has a population of some 114,752.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paulding County, Georgia</span> County in Georgia, United States

Paulding County is a county located in the northwestern part of the U.S. state of Georgia. Part of the Atlanta metropolitan area, it had an estimated population of 168,661 in 2020. The county seat is Dallas.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Delta County, Colorado</span> County in Colorado, United States

Delta County is a county located in the U.S. state of Colorado. As of the 2020 census, the population was 31,196. The county seat is Delta.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Centerton, Arkansas</span> City in Arkansas, United States

Centerton is a city in Benton County, Arkansas, United States. Located west of Bentonville on Highway 102, Centerton has grown from a railroad stop and fruit orchard community in the early 20th century into a suburban bedroom community within the rapidly growing Northwest Arkansas (NWA) region. The city's population has grown from 491 in 1990 to 16,244 in 2019. Centerton is considered to be one of the fastest growing cities in Arkansas and consistently ranks amongst the safest cities in the state.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pratt, Kansas</span> City in Pratt County, Kansas

Pratt is a city in and the county seat of Pratt County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 6,603. It is home to Pratt Community College.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tonka Bay, Minnesota</span> City in Minnesota, United States

Tonka Bay is a city in Hennepin County, Minnesota, United States. It is on Lake Minnetonka between the upper and lower lakes. It gained some popularity in the 1880s and 1890s as a summer lake resort. The population was 1,475 at the 2010 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Orchard Homes, Montana</span> CDP in Montana, United States

Orchard Homes is a census-designated place (CDP) in Missoula County, Montana, United States. It is part of the Missoula Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 5,377 at the 2020 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cranston, Rhode Island</span> City in Rhode Island, United States

Cranston, formerly known as Pawtuxet, is a city in Providence County, Rhode Island, United States. The official population of the city in the 2020 United States Census was 82,934, making it the second-largest city in the state. The center of population of Rhode Island is located in Cranston. Cranston is a part of the Providence metropolitan area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Westminster, South Carolina</span> City in South Carolina, United States

Westminster is a city in Oconee County, South Carolina, United States. The population was 2,418 at the 2010 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Orchard, Texas</span> City in Texas, United States

Orchard is a city in western Fort Bend County, Texas, United States, within the Houston–Sugar Land–Baytown metropolitan area. The community is located along State Highway 36 (SH 36) and the BNSF Railway between Rosenberg in Fort Bend County and Wallis in Austin County. The population was 352 at the 2010 census, down from 408 at the 2000 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">San Saba, Texas</span> City in Texas, United States

San Saba is a city located in, and the county seat of, San Saba County, Texas, United States. It was settled in 1854 and named for its location on the San Saba River. Its population was 3,099 at the 2010 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cashmere, Washington</span> City in Washington, United States

Cashmere is a city in Chelan County, Washington, United States. It is part of the Wenatchee–East Wenatchee Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 3,248 at the 2020 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">South Wenatchee, Washington</span> Census-designated place in Washington, United States

South Wenatchee is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Chelan County, Washington, United States. It is part of the Wenatchee–East Wenatchee Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 1,522 at the 2020 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sunnyslope, Washington</span> Census-designated place in Washington, United States

Sunnyslope is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Chelan County, Washington, United States. It is part of the Wenatchee–East Wenatchee Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 4,041 at the 2020 census, up from 3,252 at the 2010 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wenatchee, Washington</span> City in Washington, United States

Wenatchee is the county seat and most populous city of Chelan County, Washington, United States. The population within the city limits in 2010 was 31,925, and has increased to 35,508 as of 2020. Located in the north-central part of the state, at the confluence of the Columbia and Wenatchee rivers near the eastern foothills of the Cascade Range, Wenatchee lies on the western side of the Columbia River, across from the city of East Wenatchee. The Columbia River forms the boundary between Chelan and Douglas County. Wenatchee is the principal city of the Wenatchee–East Wenatchee, Washington Metropolitan Statistical Area, which encompasses all of Chelan and Douglas counties. However, the "Wenatchee Valley Area" generally refers to the land between Rocky Reach and Rock Island Dam on both banks of the Columbia, which includes East Wenatchee, Rock Island, and Malaga, as well as the surrounding towns of Monitor and Cashmere to the west of Wenatchee.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bridgeport, Washington</span> City in Washington, United States

Bridgeport is a city in Douglas County, Washington. It is part of the Wenatchee−East Wenatchee Metropolitan Statistical Area. Bridgeport's population was 2,141 at the 2020 census. Bridgeport is located near the Chief Joseph Dam.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rock Island, Washington</span> City in Washington, United States

Rock Island is a city in Douglas County, Washington, United States. It is part of the Wenatchee–East Wenatchee Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 1,279 at the 2020 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">La Crescent, Minnesota</span> City in Minnesota, United States

La Crescent is a city in Houston and Winona counties in the U.S. state of Minnesota. The population was 5,276 at the 2020 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pickerington, Ohio</span> City in Ohio, United States

Pickerington is a city in Fairfield and Franklin counties in the central region of the U.S. state of Ohio. It is a suburb of Columbus. The population was 23,094 at the 2020 census. It was founded in 1815 as Jacksonville, named after Andrew Jackson. The name was changed in 1827 in honor of its founder, Abraham Pickering. As land annexation, development, and immigration into the Columbus area continues, the city of Pickerington has generally followed suit. Pickerington is home to the Motorcycle Hall of Fame, located off of Interstate 70.

References

  1. "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 7, 2020.
  2. "Census Bureau profile: East Wenatchee, Washington". United States Census Bureau. May 2023. Retrieved May 12, 2024.
  3. "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. October 25, 2007. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  4. "Update of Statistical Area Definitions and Guidance on Their Uses (OMB Bulletin 09 - 01)" (CSV). Office of Management and Budget, Executive Office of the President. November 20, 2008. Retrieved December 17, 2008.
  5. East Wenatchee Order of Incorporation
  6. "Clovis site owner not anxious to resume digging". The Wenatchee World. May 26, 2007. Retrieved March 4, 2024.
  7. "The Clovis Conflict". The Wenatchee World. 2007. Archived from the original on November 30, 2007. Retrieved March 4, 2024.
  8. "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
  9. "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on January 25, 2012. Retrieved December 19, 2012.
  10. "WENATCHEE PANGBORN AP, WASHINGTON (459082)". Western Regional Climate Center. Retrieved April 30, 2015.
  11. "2020 United States Census, Table P16: Household Type". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 5, 2024.
  12. United States Census Bureau. "Census of Population and Housing" . Retrieved October 5, 2013.
  13. "2020 United States Census, Table P16: Household Type". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 5, 2024.
  14. 1 2 3 4 5 "2020 United States Census, Table DP1: Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 5, 2024.
  15. "2020 Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved December 30, 2023.
  16. "2020 United States Census, Table P1: Race". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 5, 2024.
  17. "2020 United States Census, Table P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino By Race". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 5, 2024.
  18. "2020 United States Census, Table S1101: HOUSEHOLDS AND FAMILIES". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 5, 2024.
  19. "2020 United States Census, Table S1501: Educational Attainment". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 5, 2024.
  20. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved December 19, 2012.
  21. Hair, Steve (August 22, 2017). "Eastmont School Board Receives Input on Robert E Lee School Name Change". ncwlife.com. Retrieved August 23, 2017.
  22. Walters, Daniel (August 15, 2017). "Why East Wenatchee has a "Robert E. Lee Elementary School" – and why it won't be changing its name". Inlander. Retrieved August 17, 2017.
  23. Meyer, Madison (January 9, 2018). "Robert E. Lee Elementary changed to Lee Elementary". ifiberone.com. Retrieved January 9, 2018.
  24. Brown, Andrea (January 31, 2023). "Former state Rep. Karla Wilson, 88, remembered as 'smart, energetic'". The Everett Herald . Retrieved February 2, 2023.