Electravia

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Electravia Hélices E-Props
IndustryAerospace
FoundedSept 2008
FounderAnne Lavrand
Headquarters Vaumeilh,
France
Key people
Christian Vandamme, Jérémie Buiatti
ProductsCarbon propellers for aviation
Number of employees
40 (September 2021) [1]
Website www.e-props.fr

Electravia - Helices E-Props is a French aviation manufacturer based in Vaumeilh, specializing in the non-certified light aviation sector. [2] At one time it produced electric propulsion systems and now designs and manufactures carbon fibre propellers for light aircraft. [3]

Contents

History

French BL1E Electra F-PMDJ: the first registered electric aircraft in the world. First flight December 2007 Electra BL1E.JPG
French BL1E Electra F-PMDJ: the first registered electric aircraft in the world. First flight December 2007
The electric MC15E Cri-Cri during world speed record in Pontoise Cri-Cri electric.png
The electric MC15E Cri-Cri during world speed record in Pontoise
Former logo used until 2021 Electravia Logo.jpg
Former logo used until 2021
E-Props Glorieuse model variable pitch propeller Glorieuse.jpg
E-Props Glorieuse model variable pitch propeller

The company was originally organized as an association called APAME to build and fly electric aircraft. It first flew its BL1E Electra on Sunday, 23 December 2007 at Aspres sur Buech airfield, Hautes Alpes, France. Test pilot Christian Vandamme flew the electric-powered, open-cockpit, strut-equipped airplane for 48 minutes, covering 50 km (31 mi). The BL1E Electra is powered by an 18 kW (24 hp) disk-brushed electric engine driven by a 47 kg (104 lb) KOKAM Lithium polymer battery. [4] [5] [6] The BL1E Electra was the first registered aircraft in the world powered by an electric motor running on batteries. [7]

The company was founded on 19 September 2008 by Anne Lavrand, Jérémie Buiatti and Christian Vandamme. At the time of its founding it mainly produced electric motors for light aircraft. [8]

Starting in 2008, Electravia began designing and manufacturing carbon fibre aircraft propellers, including fixed pitch, ground-adjustable pitch and variable pitch models. Propellers for paramotors, ultralights, light aircraft and UAV are made in the 1,700 m2 (18,000 sq ft) workshop on Sisteron's airfield (LFNS). E-Props propellers claim to be the lightest on the market. [9] [10]

On 5 September 2010, pilot Hugues Duval established a world speed record for electric aircraft with his twin engined MC15E Cri-Cri E-Cristaline, equipped with Electravia engines, controllers, batteries and propellers. During the Pontoise Air show, a top speed of 262 km/h (163 mph; 141 kn) was recorded by Aero Club de France organizers. Then, on 25 June 2011, during the official flight presentation at 2011 Paris Air Show (Salon du Bourget), Duval established a new world record of 283 km/h (176 mph). [11]

In 2011 the E-FENIX became the first 100% electric two-seater paramotor. [12]

In 2012 the E-SPIDER was shown at the Mondial of Paramotors in Basse-Ham. It was the first two-seater electric paramotor capable of being foot-launched. [13]

By the beginning of 2014, about 70 aircraft had been equipped with Electravia propulsion systems, including the ElectroLight2 electric motorglider, based on the Scheibe Spatz [14] [15] [16] [17] and the MC30E Firefly, with which Pilot Jean-Louis Soullier set a speed record of 189.87 km/h (117.98 mph). [18] [19] [20] [21]

By 2014 the company was producing a range of electric aircraft engines, including the Electravia GMPE 102, Electravia GMPE 104 and the Electravia GMPE 205. [22]

Electravia also produced a number of electric-powered ultralight trike designs, including the Electravia Electro Trike and the Electravia Monotrace-E, which was based on the AEF Monotrace. [22]

In 2014, the company decided to stop making electric motors to focus on the design of carbon fibre propellers. [8]

On 9 July 2015, the electric MC15E CriCri E-Cristaline became the first electric aircraft to cross the English Channel. [23] [24]

By 2019, the propeller market for paramotors represented 40% of the company's sales. The company sold 4,500 models in over 80 countries. [25]

Originally E-Props propeller usage was restricted to visual flight rules conditions by the manufacturer, but this restriction was rescinded in a new edition of the Instruction and Service Manual issued in 2020. This edition replaced the earlier limitation with a warning stating "E-PROPS propellers are not 'certified' propellers: they are not compliant with aeronautical standard as AESA or FAA. However, they are compliant with the ASTM F2506-13 (LSA). Their use is the sole responsibility of the owner / pilot of the aircraft. The user admits knowing and accepting the risks of using such propellers, and admits knowing that his engine could stop abruptly." [26] [27]

By 2021, the company had 40 aeronautical engineers and technicians [28] and was producing 45,000 propeller blades per year [29] and had started work to certify its propellers and production methods to European Union Aviation Safety Agency standards (DOA / CS-P / PART 21G). [30]

As of 2022, E-Props propellers are fitted to 220 different light aircraft and microlight models and 150 brands of paramotors. The company works directly with 35 major aircraft and microlight manufacturers to design its products. [31] It exports 87% of its propeller production to 80 different countries. [32]

Related Research Articles

A motor glider is a fixed-wing aircraft that can be flown with or without engine power. The FAI Gliding Commission Sporting Code definition is: a fixed-wing aerodyne equipped with a means of propulsion (MoP), capable of sustained soaring flight without thrust from the means of propulsion. In the US, a powered glider may be certificated for up to two occupants, up to 850 kg maximum weight, and with a maximum ratio of weight to wing span squared of 3 kg/m2. Similar requirements exist in European JAA/EASA regulations, at a maximum weight of 750 kg.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Colomban Cri-cri</span> French twin-engined ultra-light aircraft

The Colomban Cri-Cri, also spelled Cricri, is the smallest twin-engined manned aircraft in the world, designed in the early 1970s by French aeronautical engineer Michel Colomban.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pusher configuration</span> Aircraft propellers behind their engine

In an aircraft with a pusher configuration, the propeller(s) are mounted behind their respective engine(s). According to British aviation author Bill Gunston, a "pusher propeller" is one mounted behind the engine, so that the drive shaft is in compression in normal operation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Variable-pitch propeller (aeronautics)</span> Propeller with blades that can be rotated to control their pitch while in use

In aeronautics, a variable-pitch propeller is a type of propeller (airscrew) with blades that can be rotated around their long axis to change the blade pitch. A controllable-pitch propeller is one where the pitch is controlled manually by the pilot. Alternatively, a constant-speed propeller is one where the pilot sets the desired engine speed (RPM), and the blade pitch is controlled automatically without the pilot's intervention so that the rotational speed remains constant. The device which controls the propeller pitch and thus speed is called a propeller governor or constant speed unit.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Electric aircraft</span> Aircraft powered directly by electricity, with no other engine needed

An electric aircraft is an aircraft powered by electricity, almost always via one or more electric motors which drive propellers. Electricity may be supplied by a variety of methods, the most common being batteries. Electrically powered model aircraft have been flown at least since the 1970s and were the forerunners of the small unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) or drones, which in the twenty-first century have become widely used for many purposes.

Powered hang glider Foot-launched powered hang glider

A foot-launched powered hang glider (FLPHG), also called powered harness, nanolight, or hangmotor, is a powered hang glider harness with a motor and propeller in pusher configuration. An ordinary hang glider is used for its wing and control frame, and the pilot can foot-launch from a hill or from flat ground, needing a length of about a football field to get airborne, or much less if there is an oncoming breeze and no obstacles.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pipistrel Taurus</span> Type of aircraft

The Pipistrel Taurus is a Slovenian self-launched two-seat microlight glider designed and built by Pipistrel.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Colomban MC-30 Luciole</span> French ultraightt aircraft

The Colomban MC-30 Luciole is an ultra-lightweight plans-built single-seat low-wing tail-dragger monoplane, designed by the French aeronautical engineer Michel Colomban, creator of the tiny single-seat Colomban Cri-cri twin-engined aircraft and the MC-100 Ban-Bi two-seat aircraft.

The Radne Raket 120 is a lightweight single cylinder, two-stroke aircraft engine used for powered hang gliders, paramotors and ultralight aircraft that is built by Radne Motor AB of Haninge, Sweden.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aurore MB 02 Souricette</span> French ultralight aircraft

The Aurore MB 02 Souricette is a French ultralight aircraft, designed by Michel Barry and produced by Aurore Sarl of Sauvagnon. The aircraft is supplied as a kit or as plans for amateur construction.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Electravia Electro Trike</span> French ultralight trike

The Electravia Electro Trike is a French electric ultralight trike, produced by Electravia of Alpes de Haute Provence. The aircraft is supplied as a complete ready-to-fly-aircraft.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aurore Sarl</span> French light aircraft manufacturer

Aurore Sarl is a French aircraft manufacturer based in Sauvagnon, founded by Michel Barry in the late 1990s. The company specializes in the design and manufacture of light aircraft in the form of kits for amateur construction.

The Electravia GMPE 102 is a French electric motor for powering electric aircraft, designed and produced by Electravia of Vaumeilh.

The Electravia GMPE 104 is a French electric motor for powering electric aircraft, designed and produced by Electravia of Vaumeilh.

The Electravia GMPE 205 is a French electric motor for powering electric aircraft, designed and produced by Electravia of Vaumeilh.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Geiger Engineering</span> German electric aircraft engine manufacturer

Geiger Engineering GmbH is a German aircraft engine manufacturer based in Seigendorf, Hirschaid, Oberfranken. The company specializes in the design and manufacture of electric aircraft engines and related systems, including batteries, electric controllers and aircraft propellers.

References

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  2. "E-props". E-props (in French). Retrieved 5 January 2022.
  3. "Electravia" . Retrieved 4 January 2011.
  4. Pew, Glenn (December 2007). "APAME Announces Electric Flight" . Retrieved 20 January 2008.
  5. APAME (December 2007). "Worldwide premiere: first aircraft flight with electrical engine". Archived from the original on 10 January 2008. Retrieved 20 January 2008.
  6. "Première Mondiale: Un moteur électrique fait voler un avion léger publié sur Aero blog". Archived from the original on 27 February 2009. Retrieved 25 February 2013.
  7. "Air Travel Switches to Electricity". e-props.fr. Archived from the original on 1 June 2013.
  8. 1 2 "VAUMEILH. Electravia - Hélices E-Props s'apprête à embaucher". www.ledauphine.com (in French).
  9. "Hélices E-Props : sortie de la 1000ème pale carbone pour ULM". aerobuzz.fr. Archived from the original on 19 October 2013. Retrieved 18 February 2016.
  10. "Altipresse". pilotesmag.com. Retrieved 18 February 2016.
  11. "Electric Cri-Cri Breaks Own World Electric Speed Record". Archived from the original on 26 February 2013.
  12. "SISTERON (ALPES DE HAUTE-PROVENCE). Premier vol d'un paramoteur biplace 100 % électrique pour Electravia". www.ledauphine.com (in French).
  13. "Le paramoteur électrique E-Spider d'Electravia en vedette à Basse-Ham - AéroBuzz : Actualité et Information Aéronautique". archive.wikiwix.com.
  14. "ElectroLight2 : Going Vintage Electrically".
  15. "EAA NEWS ElectroLight2 Helps Vintage Gliders Motor Aloft". Archived from the original on 1 March 2012.
  16. "Electravia fait décoller le motoplaneur électrique ElectroLight 2 - AéroBuzz : Actualité et Information Aéronautique". archive.wikiwix.com.
  17. "Premier tests du motoplaneur électrique Electravia ElectroLight2". www.technologicvehicles.com.
  18. "Electric MC30E Firefy Flies With New Motor". Archived from the original on 17 December 2011. Retrieved 10 August 2011.
  19. "Electric aircraft: first flight of the MC30E "Luciole" powered by ELECTRAVIA".
  20. "New FAI Records for Electric Flight".
  21. "GAP. Tentative de record: New York/Paris à l'électricité". www.ledauphine.com (in French).
  22. 1 2 Tacke, Willi; Marino Boric; et al: World Directory of Light Aviation 2015-16, pages 262-263. Flying Pages Europe SARL, 2015. ISSN   1368-485X
  23. "H. Duval réussit la première traversée de la Manche en avion électrique". Aerobuzz (in French). 10 July 2015.
  24. "La Manche en avion électrique – aeroVFR". www.aerovfr.com.
  25. "Electravia E-Props, expert des hélices légères". La Tribune (in French). 15 November 2019.
  26. Helices E-Props. "E-Props Instruction and Service Manual" (PDF). aircraft.e-props.fr. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 July 2019. Retrieved 10 July 2019.
  27. Helices E-Props (15 February 2020). "Instruction and Service Manual - Ground Adjustable Pitch Propellers for ROTAX engines serie 9" (PDF). aircraft.e-props.fr. Archived from the original on 3 March 2022. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
  28. "DECOUVERTE : Electravia, une success story haut-alpine". BFMTV (in French).
  29. "ALPES-DE-HAUTE-PROVENCE. Vaumeilh : chez Electravia E-Props, on fabrique des hélices en carbone". www.ledauphine.com (in French).
  30. "Objectif certification EASA pour Hélices E-Props". AEROBUZZ (in French). 13 September 2022.
  31. "E-props". E-props.
  32. "Electravia, leader des hélices pour paramoteurs, construit une usine éco-responsable à Vaumeilh". TPBM (in French). 27 October 2021.