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References
- ↑ Joe Hillaby (2003) "Jewish Colonisation in the Twelfth Century" In Patricia Skinner (ed.) Jews in Medieval Britain: Historical, Literary, and Archeological Perspective, pp. 16–17. ISBN 0-85115-931-1
- 1 2 3 4 Selected Pleas, Starrs, and Other Records from the Rule of the Exchequer of the Jews A.D 1220–1284, pp. xii–xx (J. M. Rigg, editor for the Selden Society, 1920).
- ↑ Erich Kahler (2018) "Jews Among the Nations" ISBN 9781351317221
- ↑ Gross, 1887.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Joseph Jacobs (1906), Exchequer, of the Jews, Jewish Encyclopedia .
- 1 2 The Ordinances of the Jews, 1194 Roger de Hoveden, iii. 266, in Joseph Jacobs, The Jews of Angevin England: Documents and Records (London, 1893), pp. 156–59; via Internet Medieval Source Book
- ↑ From the Hebrew sh'tar (שטר), meaning document. Suggested in William Blackstone (1769), Commentaries on the Laws of England, bk. 4, chap. 19, n. 25 (online Archived 11 October 2010 at the Wayback Machine ). However, the Oxford English Dictionary concludes that there is "no factual basis" for this suggestion, and that "the forms in post-classical Latin and Anglo-Norman make clear that this is not the case": "Star Chamber, n." . Oxford English Dictionary (Online ed.). Oxford University Press. (Subscription or participating institution membership required.)
- ↑ Gross (1887), pp. 45–47.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 See in detailed: Carlo Ginzburg, Ecstasies: deciphering the witches' Sabbath, trans. Raymond Rosenthal (1991)
