Florisuginae

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Florisuginae
White-necked jacobin (Florisuga mellivora mellivora) male Tr.jpg
Male white-necked jacobin (Florisuga mellivora)
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Apodiformes
Family: Trochilidae
Subfamily: Florisuginae
Bonaparte, 1853
Genera

2, see text

Florisuginae is one of the six subfamilies in the hummingbird family Trochilidae.

Contents

The subfamily contains two genera, Topaza and Florisuga , which each contain two species.

Phylogeny

A molecular phylogenetic study of the hummingbirds published in 2007 found that the family was composed of nine major clades. [1] When Edward Dickinson and James Van Remsen, Jr. updated the Howard and Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World for the 4th edition in 2013 they divided the hummingbirds into six subfamilies and proposed using the name Florisuginae for the clade consisting of the genera Topaza and Florisuga . The subfamily Florisuginae had originally been introduced (as Florisugeae) by the French naturalist Charles Lucien Bonaparte in 1853. [2] [3]

Molecular phylogenetic studies by Jimmy McGuire and collaborators published between 2007 and 2014 determined the relationships between the major groups of hummingbirds. [4] [1] [5] In the cladogram below the English names are those introduced in 1997. [6] The Latin names are those proposed by Dickinson and Remsen in 2013. [7]

Trochilidae
 
 

Florisuginae – topazes

 
 

Phaethornithinae – hermits

 
 
 
 

Polytminae – mangoes

 
 
Lesbiinae
 

Heliantheini – brilliants

 
 

Lesbiini – coquettes

 
 
 
 

Patagoninae – giant hummingbird

 
Trochilinae
 
 

Lampornithini – mountain gems

 
 

Mellisugini – bees

 
 
 

Trochilini – emeralds

 
 
 
 
 
 

Taxonomic list

The subfamily contains four species. [8]

ImageGenusLiving species
Crimson Topaz (Topaza pella).jpg Topaza
White-necked jacobin (Florisuga mellivora mellivora) male Tr.jpg Florisuga

Related Research Articles

Trochilinae Subfamily of hummingbirds

Trochilinae is one of the six subfamilies that make up the hummingbird family Trochilidae.

<i>Amazilia</i> Genus of birds

Amazilia is a hummingbird genus in the subfamily Trochilinae. It is found in tropical Central and South America.

White-bellied hummingbird Species of bird

The white-bellied hummingbird is a species of hummingbird in the family Trochilidae. It is found at forest edge, woodland, scrub and gardens in the Andes, ranging from northern Peru south through Bolivia to north-western Argentina. There are also lowland populations in Santa Cruz, Bolivia, and Mato Grosso, Brazil. It is generally fairly common.

Purple-chested hummingbird Species of bird

The purple-chested hummingbird is a species of hummingbird in the family Trochilidae. It is found in Colombia and Ecuador. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest and heavily degraded former forest. It is commonly hunted for the supposed medicinal properties of its beak by indigenous peoples in the area.

Green-and-white hummingbird Species of bird

The green-and-white hummingbird is a species of hummingbird in the family Trochilidae. It is endemic to the East Andean slope in Peru, where generally restricted to areas near humid forest. It is commonly seen at Machu Picchu. It closely resembles the white-bellied hummingbird, but lacks white to the basal half of the tail.

Green-fronted hummingbird Species of bird

The green-fronted hummingbird is a species of hummingbird in the family Trochilidae.

<i>Chrysuronia</i> Genus of birds

Chrysuronia is a genus of hummingbirds in the family Trochilidae.

White-chinned sapphire Species of bird

The white-chinned sapphire is a species of hummingbird in the family Trochilidae. It is found in northern South America. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest, subtropical or tropical dry shrubland, and heavily degraded former forest.

Humboldts sapphire Species of bird

Humboldt's sapphire is a species of hummingbird in the family Trochilidae. It is found in Colombia, Ecuador, and Panama. It was formerly considered a subspecies of the blue-headed sapphire. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical mangrove forest.

Shining-green hummingbird Species of bird

The shining-green hummingbird is a species of hummingbird in the family Trochilidae. It is found in Colombia and Venezuela. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forest, subtropical or tropical dry shrubland, and heavily degraded former forest.

<i>Saucerottia</i> Genus of birds

Saucerottia is a genus of birds in the family Trochilidae, or hummingbirds.

<i>Pampa</i> (bird) Genus of birds

Pampa is a genus of birds in the hummingbird family Trochilidae. These species are resident in northern Middle America.

<i>Leucolia</i> Genus of birds

Leucolia is a genus in the family of Hummingbirds.

Polytminae Subfamily of birds

Polytminae is one of the six subfamilies of the hummingbird family Trochilidae. The subfamily contains 12 genera with a total of 29 species.

Lesbiinae Subfamily of birds

Lesbiinae is one of the six subfamilies that make up the hummingbird family Trochilidae.

Heliantheini Tribe of birds

Heliantheini is one of the two tribes that make up the subfamily Lesbiinae of the hummingbird family Trochilidae. The other tribe in the subfamily is Lesbiini.

Lesbiini Tribe of birds

Lesbiini is one of the two tribes that make up the subfamily Lesbiinae in the hummingbird family Trochilidae. The other tribe is Heliantheini (brilliants).

Mellisugini Tribe of the Trochilinae

Mellisugini is one of the three tribes that make up the subfamily Trochilinae in the hummingbird family Trochilidae. The other two tribes in the subfamily are Lampornithini and Trochilini (emeralds).

Lampornithini Tribe of birds

Lampornithini is one of the three tribes that make up the subfamily Trochilinae in the hummingbird family Trochilidae. The other two tribes in the subfamily are Mellisugini (bees) and Trochilini (emeralds).

Trochilini Tribe of birds

Trochilini is one of the three tribes that make up the subfamily Trochilinae in the hummingbird family Trochilidae. The other two tribes in the subfamily are Lampornithini and Mellisugini (bees).

References

  1. 1 2 McGuire, J.A.; Witt, C.C.; Altshuler, D.L.; Remsen, J.V. (2007). "Phylogenetic systematics and biogeography of hummingbirds: Bayesian and maximum likelihood analyses of partitioned data and selection of an appropriate partitioning strategy". Systematic Biology. 56 (5): 837–856. doi: 10.1080/10635150701656360 .
  2. ↑ Bonaparte, Charles Lucien (1853). "Classification ornithologique par séries". Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances de l'Académie des Sciences (in French). 37: 641–647 [645].
  3. ↑ Dickinson & Remsen 2013, p. 105.
  4. ↑ McGuire, J.; Witt, C.; Remsen, J.V.; Corl, A.; Rabosky, D.; Altshuler, D.; Dudley, R. (2014). "Molecular phylogenetics and the diversification of hummingbirds". Current Biology. 24 (8): 910–916. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2014.03.016 .
  5. ↑ McGuire, J.A.; Witt, C.C.; Remsen, J.V.; Dudley, R.; Altshuler, D.L. (2009). "A higher-level taxonomy for hummingbirds". Journal of Ornithology. 150 (1): 155–165. doi: 10.1007/s10336-008-0330-x .
  6. ↑ Bleiweiss, R.; Kirsch, J.A.; Matheus, J.C. (1997). "DNA hybridization evidence for the principal lineages of hummingbirds (Aves:Trochilidae)". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 14 (3): 325–343. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a025767 . PMID   9066799.
  7. ↑ Dickinson & Remsen 2013, pp. 105–136.
  8. ↑ Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (July 2020). "Hummingbirds". IOC World Bird List Version 10.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 8 January 2020.

Sources

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