Foreign relations of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

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Saint Vincent and the Grenadines maintains close ties to the US, Canada, and the United Kingdom, and cooperates with regional political and economic organizations such as the Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS) and CARICOM. St. Vincent and the Grenadines is a member of the United Nations, the Commonwealth of Nations, the Organization of American States, and the Association of Caribbean States (ACS). Saint Vincent is also the smallest nation ever to be on the United Nations Security Council. [1]

Contents

In May 1997, Prime Minister Mitchell joined 14 other Caribbean leaders and U.S. President Bill Clinton during the first-ever U.S.-regional summit in Bridgetown, Barbados. The summit strengthened the basis for regional cooperation on justice and counternarcotics issues, finance and development, and trade.

Saint Vincent is a transshipment point for South American illicit drugs destined for the US and Europe.

Diplomatic relations

List of countries which Saint Vincent and the Grenadines maintains diplomatic relations with: [2]

Diplomatic relations of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.svg
#CountryDate
1Flag of Barbados.svg  Barbados 27 October 1979
2Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 27 October 1979
3Flag of Guyana.svg  Guyana 27 October 1979 [3]
4Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 27 October 1979
5Flag of the United States.svg  United States 27 October 1979
6Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea 28 October 1979
7Flag of Saint Lucia.svg  Saint Lucia 1979 [4]
8Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland 1979 [5]
9Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 15 April 1980
10Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil 24 May 1980 [6]
11Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 12 December 1980
12Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 1980
13Flag of Iraq.svg  Iraq 1980
14Flag of Israel.svg  Israel January 1981 [7]
15Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia 17 March 1981
16Flag of North Korea.svg  North Korea 3 April 1981
17Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 8 April 1981
Flag of the Republic of China.svg  Taiwan 15 April 1981
18Flag of Belize.svg  Belize 21 September 1981
19Flag of Venezuela.svg  Venezuela 29 October 1981
20Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 30 October 1982
21Flag of France.svg  France 5 November 1982 [8]
22Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan 1982
23Flag of Saint Kitts and Nevis.svg  Saint Kitts and Nevis 19 September 1983 [9]
24Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina 4 October 1983
25Flag of Uruguay.svg  Uruguay 13 June 1985
26Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark 19 September 1985
27Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg  Dominican Republic 26 September 1985
28Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia 31 January 1986
29Flag of Peru.svg  Peru 5 May 1986
30Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 12 July 1986
31Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand 9 December 1986
32Flag of Morocco.svg  Morocco 10 August 1988
33Flag of Paraguay.svg  Paraguay 22 June 1989
34Flag of Ecuador.svg  Ecuador 1 August 1989
35Flag of Honduras.svg  Honduras 2 August 1989
36Flag of Chile.svg  Chile 7 September 1989 [10]
37Flag of Suriname.svg  Suriname 10 October 1989 [10]
Flag of the Vatican City - 2001 version.svg  Holy See 17 April 1990
38Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 31 July 1990
39Flag of Austria.svg  Austria 29 October 1990
40Flag of Nicaragua.svg  Nicaragua 28 June 1991
41Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 2 April 1992
42Flag of Guatemala.svg  Guatemala 4 May 1992
43Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba 26 May 1992
44Flag of Costa Rica.svg  Costa Rica June 1992
45Flag of El Salvador.svg  El Salvador 8 June 1992
46Flag of the Marshall Islands.svg  Marshall Islands 28 June 1992
47Flag of Slovenia.svg  Slovenia 11 November 1993
48Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia 30 November 1993
49Flag of Croatia.svg  Croatia 7 October 1994
50Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal 12 April 1995
51Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa 1 September 1995
52Flag of Vietnam.svg  Vietnam 18 December 1995
53Flag of Poland.svg  Poland 16 May 1996
54Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic 1996
Flag of the Order of St. John (various).svg  Sovereign Military Order of Malta February 1997 [11]
55Flag of Greece.svg  Greece 13 August 1997 [10]
56Flag of Slovakia.svg  Slovakia 9 December 1998 [10]
57Flag of Singapore.svg  Singapore 19 February 1999
58Flag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines 11 October 2000
Flag of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic.svg  Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (frozen)14 February 2002 [12]
59Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey 4 April 2002
60Flag of Belarus.svg  Belarus 24 April 2002
61Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 17 September 2002 [13]
62Flag of North Macedonia.svg  North Macedonia 15 May 2003
63Flag of Romania.svg  Romania 22 May 2003 [10]
64Flag of Azerbaijan.svg  Azerbaijan 23 May 2003 [10]
65Flag of Maldives.svg  Maldives 27 May 2003
66Flag of Bulgaria.svg  Bulgaria 11 September 2003
67Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Ethiopia 16 February 2004
68Flag of Iceland.svg  Iceland 24 May 2004
69Flag of Uganda.svg  Uganda 27 July 2004
70Flag of Malta.svg  Malta 10 December 2004
71Flag of Armenia.svg  Armenia 17 December 2004 [10]
72Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary 23 May 2005
73Flag of Libya.svg  Libya 2 December 2005
74Flag of Panama.svg  Panama 17 July 2006
75Flag of Cyprus.svg  Cyprus 2 August 2006
76Flag of Latvia.svg  Latvia 25 August 2006
77Flag of Estonia.svg  Estonia 13 October 2006
78Flag of Lithuania.svg  Lithuania 5 February 2007
79Flag of Algeria.svg  Algeria 7 February 2007
80Flag of Burkina Faso.svg  Burkina Faso 20 February 2007
81Flag of Botswana.svg  Botswana 22 February 2007
82Flag of Liberia.svg  Liberia 2 May 2007
83Flag of Niger.svg  Niger 31 May 2007
84Flag of Mali.svg  Mali 11 June 2007
85Flag of Cape Verde.svg  Cape Verde 13 June 2007
86Flag of Mauritius.svg  Mauritius 18 June 2007
87Flag of Tunisia.svg  Tunisia 2 July 2007
88Flag of Finland.svg  Finland 11 September 2007
89Flag of Luxembourg.svg  Luxembourg 26 September 2007
90Flag of Iran.svg  Iran 13 July 2008
91Flag of Ghana.svg  Ghana 1 August 2008
92Flag of Djibouti.svg  Djibouti 7 August 2008
93Flag of Senegal.svg  Senegal 23 September 2008
94Flag of the Comoros.svg  Comoros 3 October 2008
95Flag of Monaco.svg  Monaco 12 February 2009
96Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  United Arab Emirates 20 February 2009
97Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg  Bosnia and Herzegovina 19 March 2009
98Flag of The Gambia.svg  Gambia 2 May 2009
99Flag of Cambodia.svg  Cambodia 12 January 2010
100Flag of Andorra.svg  Andorra 30 May 2010
101Flag of Georgia.svg  Georgia 22 June 2010 [10]
102Flag of Montenegro.svg  Montenegro 8 November 2010
103Flag of Egypt.svg  Egypt 16 November 2010
104Flag of Moldova.svg  Moldova 29 April 2011
105Flag of the Solomon Islands.svg  Solomon Islands 4 May 2011
106Flag of Serbia.svg  Serbia 26 May 2011
107Flag of Mongolia.svg  Mongolia 13 October 2011
108Flag of Tuvalu.svg  Tuvalu 19 September 2012
109Flag of Bahrain.svg  Bahrain 28 September 2012
110Flag of Kazakhstan.svg  Kazakhstan 21 November 2012
111Flag of Kuwait.svg  Kuwait 8 January 2013 [10]
112Flag of Fiji.svg  Fiji 15 April 2013
113Flag of Sri Lanka.svg  Sri Lanka 15 April 2013 [10]
114Flag of Malaysia.svg  Malaysia 14 November 2013 [14]
115Flag of Ireland.svg  Ireland 10 December 2013 [15]
116Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand 14 August 2014 [14]
117Flag of Brunei.svg  Brunei 27 May 2015 [10]
Flag of Palestine.svg  State of Palestine 26 September 2016
118Flag of Qatar.svg  Qatar 21 March 2017
119Flag of Seychelles.svg  Seychelles 26 May 2017
120Flag of Nepal.svg    Nepal 27 September 2017
121Flag of Tajikistan.svg  Tajikistan 18 December 2017 [10]
122Flag of Oman.svg  Oman 1 April 2019 [10]
123Flag of San Marino.svg  San Marino 24 September 2019 [16]
124Bandera de Bolivia (Estado).svg  Bolivia 25 September 2019
125Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine 25 September 2019
126Flag of Kyrgyzstan (2023).svg  Kyrgyzstan 26 September 2019
127Flag of Namibia.svg  Namibia 5 December 2019
128Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya 12 August 2020 [17]
129Flag of Rwanda.svg  Rwanda 9 November 2021 [10]
130Flag of Burundi.svg  Burundi 24 November 2021 [18]
131Flag of Cote d'Ivoire.svg  Ivory Coast 28 January 2022 [10]
132Flag of Angola.svg  Angola 30 March 2022 [19]
133Flag of Uzbekistan.svg  Uzbekistan 10 May 2022 [10]
134Flag of Sierra Leone.svg  Sierra Leone 12 April 2023 [20]
135Flag of Benin.svg  Benin 3 October 2023 [10]
136Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg  Saudi Arabia 11 October 2023 [10]
137Flag of Antigua and Barbuda.svg  Antigua and Barbuda Unknown
138Flag of the Bahamas.svg  Bahamas Unknown
139Flag of Dominica.svg  Dominica Unknown
140Flag of Grenada.svg  Grenada Unknown
141Flag of Haiti.svg  Haiti Unknown
142Flag of India.svg  India Unknown
143Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica Unknown
144Flag of Liechtenstein.svg  Liechtenstein Unknown
145Flag of Nigeria.svg  Nigeria Unknown [21]
146Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg  Trinidad and Tobago Unknown

Bilateral relations

CountryFormal Relations BeganNotes
Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina 1983
Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia
  • Australia is represented in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines by its High Commission in Trinidad and Tobago. [23]
  • Both countries are full members of the Commonwealth of Nations.
Flag of Belize.svg  Belize 1981
  • Both countries established diplomatic relations on September 21, 1981. [24]
  • Both countries are members of CARICOM.
Flag of Botswana.svg  Botswana 2007
  • Both countries established diplomatic relations on February 22, 2007. [22]
  • Both countries are full members of the Commonwealth of Nations.
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 1979
Flag of the Republic of China.svg  Republic of China (Taiwan) 1981
  • Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1981. [26] Saint Vincent and the Grenadines maintains an embassy in Taipei while Taiwan is represented by its embassy in Kingstown.
Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba

St. Vincent and the Grenadines maintains close relations with Cuba, which provides a number of scholarship and other exchange programs for Vincentians, particularly in the field of healthcare.

Flag of Cyprus.svg  Cyprus 2006
  • Both countries established diplomatic relations on August 2, 2006. [27]
  • Both countries are full members of the Commonwealth of Nations.
Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark

Denmark is represented in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines by its embassy in Mexico City and an honorary consulate in Kingstown. [28]

Flag of Dominica.svg  Dominica

Both countries are full members of the Commonwealth of Nations, of the Organization of American States and of the Caribbean Community.

Flag of Finland.svg  Finland 1976-01-30
  • Finland is represented in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines through a roving ambassador. [29]
  • Finland has an honorary consulate in Kingstown. [30]
  • Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is represented in Finland through its embassy in London. [31]
Flag of Grenada.svg  Grenada

Both countries are full members of the Commonwealth of Nations, of the Organization of American States and of the Caribbean Community.

Flag of Guyana.svg  Guyana
  • Both countries established diplomatic relations on October 27, 1979. [32]
  • Both countries are members of CARICOM.
Flag of Haiti.svg  Haiti

As a member of CARICOM, St. Vincent and the Grenadines strongly backed efforts by the United States to implement UN Security Council Resolution 940, designed to facilitate the departure of Haiti's de facto authorities from power. Saint Vincent agreed to contribute personnel to the multinational force, which restored the democratically elected government of Haiti in October 1994.

Flag of Iceland.svg  Iceland 2004
  • Both countries established diplomatic relations on May 27, 2004. [33]
  • Iceland is represented in Saint-Vincent-and-the-Grenadines by its Mission to the United Nations in New York City, United States. [34]
Flag of Ireland.svg  Ireland 2013

Ireland is represented in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines through its embassy in Washington DC, United States. [35] [36]

Flag of India.svg  India See India–Saint Vincent and the Grenadines relations
Flag of Maldives.svg  Maldives 2003
Flag of the Marshall Islands.svg  Marshall Islands 1993

Both countries established diplomatic relations on January 28, 1993. [38]

Flag of Malta.svg  Malta 2004
  • Both countries established diplomatic relations on December 10, 2004. [39]
  • Both countries are full members of the Commonwealth of Nations.
Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico July 31, 1990See Mexico–Saint Vincent and the Grenadines relations
  • Saint Vincent and the Grenadines does not have an embassy accredited to Mexico.
  • Mexico is accredited to Saint Vincent and the Grenadines from its embassy in Castries, Saint Lucia and maintains an honorary consulate in Kingstown. [40]
Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand
Flag of Panama.svg  Panama 2006
Flag of the Solomon Islands.svg  Solomon Islands 2011-05-04
Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa 1995
  • Both countries established diplomatic relations on September 1, 1995. [46]
  • Both countries are full members of the Commonwealth of Nations.
Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea 1979-10-28

The establishment of diplomatic relations between the Republic of Korea and Saint Vincent and the Grenadines began on October 28, 1979. [47]

The Republic of Korea is represented in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines by its embassy in Trinidad and Tobago.

Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 1986See Saint Vincent and the Grenadines–Spain relations
  • Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1986.
Flag of Suriname.svg  Suriname

Both countries are full members of the Organization of American States and of the Caribbean Community.

Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland 1985

Both countries established consular relations in 1985 and diplomatic relations in 2001. [48]

Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg  Trinidad and Tobago
Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey July 27, 2004 [49] See Saint Vincent and the Grenadines–Turkey relations
Flag of Uganda.svg  Uganda 2004-07-27
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom See Saint Vincent and the Grenadines–United Kingdom relations
Flag of the United States.svg  United States See Saint Vincent and the Grenadines–United States relations
Flag of Venezuela.svg  Venezuela

Saint Vincent protests Venezuela's claim to give full effect to Aves (Bird) Island, which creates a Venezuelan EEZ/continental shelf extending over a large portion of the Caribbean Sea.

See also

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References

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