G.A.R. Hall and Museum

Last updated
G.A.R. Hall and Museum
Grand Army of the Republic Hall, Lynn MA.jpg
Grand Army of the Republic Hall
USA Massachusetts location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Usa edcp location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Location Lynn, Massachusetts
Coordinates 42°27′46″N70°56′53″W / 42.46278°N 70.94806°W / 42.46278; -70.94806
Built1885
Architect Wheeler & Northend [1]
Architectural style Romanesque
NRHP reference No. 79000331 [2]
Added to NRHPMay 7, 1979

The G.A.R. Hall and Museum is a historic museum at 58 Andrew Street in Lynn, Massachusetts.

The four story Romanesque brick building was built in 1885 by contractor Frank G. Kelly [3] to the design of the Lynn firm Wheeler & Northend for the General Frederick W. Lander Post 5 of the Grand Army of the Republic, an American Civil War veterans organization. It has two storefronts on the ground floor, offices and a library with spaces for 1500 volumes on the second floor, [3] and a large 46'10" x 56'4" meeting hall on the upper two floors. [3] The roofline originally had ornate brick crenellations, but these were removed in the mid 20th century. The first two floors have also been altered over time, but the meeting hall remains in nearly original condition. [4]

The building was constructed with incandescent electric lighting by the Thomson-Houston Electric Company, [3] which had moved to Lynn two years prior. [5]

With declining membership in the organization, the building was turned over to the city in 1919 by a Special Act of the Massachusetts Legislature. [6] [7] The city operates it as a museum. [8]

The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979. [2]

The building is the earliest known work by Holman K. Wheeler, who designed and constructed more than 400 structures in Lynn and surrounding towns, [1] including residences, schools, commercial and factory buildings, and monuments. A total of five H. K. Wheeler structures in Lynn are listed on the National Register.

The father [9] of co-architect William Wheelwright Northend, Massachusetts State Senator William Dummer Northend, while attending Governor Dummer Academy as a child, became longtime friends with General Frederick W. Lander [10] for whom the Lynn G.A.R. Post is named.

In 2018, a fundraising campaign was started to raise as much as $10 million for needed repairs, renovations, and preservation of the museum's collection. [11] Plans include making the building ADA compliant with additions such as an elevator. [12] An updated climate control system is also needed to preserve the museum artifacts. [13]

The museum was named one of the top 11 most endangered historic resources in Massachusetts for 2018 by Preservation Massachusetts. [14] [13]


See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Thomson-Houston Electric Company</span> Precursor of the US General Electric company

The Thomson-Houston Electric Company was a manufacturing company which was one of the precursors of the General Electric company.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chicago Cultural Center</span> Landmark building in Chicago, United States

The Chicago Cultural Center, opened in 1897, is a Chicago Landmark building operated by Chicago's Department of Cultural Affairs and Special Events. The Cultural Center houses the city's official reception venue, where the Mayor of Chicago has welcomed presidents, royalty, diplomats, and community leaders. It is located in the Loop, across Michigan Avenue from Millennium Park.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Frederick W. Lander</span> Surveyor and Union Army General

Frederick William Lander was a transcontinental United States explorer, general in the Union Army during the American Civil War, and a prolific poet.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Swampscott Town Hall</span> Historic government building in Massachusetts, United States

Swampscott Town Hall, previously the Elihu Thomson House, is a historic building in Swampscott, Massachusetts. The house was designed by architect James T. Kelley and built in 1889 for the noted inventor, electrical engineer, and industrialist Elihu Thomson (1853-1937). Thomson was, with Edwin J. Houston, co-founder of the Thomson-Houston Electric Company which would later merge with Thomas Edison's Edison General Electric Company to become the General Electric Company. The house was built with an observatory, which no longer exists. It has housed Swampscott town offices since 1944, when it was given to the town by Thomson's heirs. The building was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1976 for its association with Thomson.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Grand Army of the Republic Building</span> United States historic place

The Grand Army of the Republic (GAR) Building is a historic building in downtown Detroit, Michigan. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Grand Army of the Republic Memorial Hall (St. Cloud, Florida)</span> United States historic place

The Grand Army of the Republic Memorial Hall is an historic building located at 1101 Massachusetts Avenue in St. Cloud, Florida, in the United States. The city of St. Cloud had been founded by the Grand Army of the Republic or GAR, as a retirement colony for its members. The hall was built in 1914 by members of the GAR as a memorial to the Union Army veterans of the Civil War. It was one of many such halls built in the country. On February 21, 1997, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.

Grand Army of the Republic Hall, GAR Building, or variants thereof, may refer to:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Grand Army of the Republic Hall (Rockland, Massachusetts)</span> United States historic place

The Grand Army of the Republic Hall is an historic building located at 34 School Street in Rockland, Massachusetts, in the United States. The hall was designed by local builder William Harrison Hebberd, andbuilt in 1899 by members of the GAR as a memorial to the Union Army veterans of the Civil War. It is a somewhat plainly decorated two-story wood-frame building with a hip roof. Its most elaborate exterior feature is the main entry, a porch supported by clusters of narrow columns, and with brackets in its eaves. The interior is more elaborately decorated, and has retained most of its original Queen Anne details.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Clearwater Masonic and Grand Army of the Republic Hall</span> Commercial in Minnesota, United States

The Clearwater Masonic and Grand Army of the Republic Hall is a historic building in Clearwater, Minnesota, United States, constructed in 1888. It has served as a meeting hall for both a local Grand Army of the Republic (GAR) post, and a local Masonic Lodge, with commercial space on the ground floor. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979 under the name Clearwater Masonic Lodge–Grand Army of the Republic Hall for having local significance in the themes of architecture and social history. It was nominated for its association with the fraternal organizations of Clearwater and many other rural Wright County communities that, in the words of historian John J. Hackett, "provided leadership, direction, and contributions to the county's political, educational, patriotic, and social life."

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Grand Army of the Republic Memorial Hall (Nebraska City, Nebraska)</span> United States historic place

The Grand Army of the Republic Memorial Hall, also known as William Baumer Post No. 24, Grand Army of the Republic (GAR), and the Civil War Veterans Museum, is a historic building located at 908 1st Corso in Nebraska City, Nebraska, in the United States. The hall was built in 1894–95. In 1994, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Grand Army of the Republic Hall (Lynn, Massachusetts)</span> United States historic place

The Grand Army of the Republic Hall, also known as the General Frederick W. Lander Post No. 5, Grand Army of the Republic, is an historic building located at 58 Andrew Street in Lynn, Massachusetts, in the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Grand Army of the Republic Hall (Aurora, Illinois)</span> United States historic place

The Grand Army of the Republic Hall is an historic building located at 23 East Downer Place on Stolp Island in Aurora, Illinois, in the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Grand Army of the Republic Hall (Orange, Massachusetts)</span> United States historic place

Grand Army of the Republic Hall, also known as the Grand Army of the Republic Memorial Hall, was an historic brick building located at 14 Prospect Street in Orange, Massachusetts in the United States. The hall was built by members of the GAR as a memorial to the Union Army veterans of the Civil War. It was one of many such halls built in the country. It is a contributing property in the Orange Center Historic District.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Palmer Memorial Hall</span> United States historic place

Palmer Memorial Hall is a historic hall at 1029 Central Street in Palmer, Massachusetts, United States. The Romanesque building was designed by New York City architect R. H. Robertson and constructed in 1890 as a memorial to the town's Civil War dead; it was also used as a meeting space by the local Grand Army of the Republic veterans society. The ground floor served as the town's public library until 1977. It has since served as Palmer's Senior Center. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1999.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Boscobel Grand Army of the Republic Hall</span> United States historic place

The Boscobel Grand Army of the Republic Hall is located in Boscobel, Wisconsin. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2007. Additionally, it is listed on the Wisconsin State Register of Historic Places.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Black Hawk County Soldiers Memorial Hall</span> United States historic place

The Black Hawk County Soldiers Memorial Hall, also known as Veterans Memorial Hall, is a Classical Revival veterans hall located at 1915 Courbat Ct. in downtown Waterloo, Black Hawk County, Iowa. It was built starting in June 1915 and first meeting was held there in December of the same year by the Grand Army of the Republic as a memorial to soldiers who died in the American Civil War. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988 due to its architecture and importance in local history.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Holman K. Wheeler</span> Architect of historic structures in Essex County

Holman K. Wheeler was a prolific Massachusetts architect. Wheeler is responsible for designing more than 400 structures in the city of Lynn alone, including the iconic High Rock Tower which is featured prominently on the Lynn city seal. While practicing in Lynn and Boston over a career spanning at least 35 years Wheeler designed structures throughout the Essex County area, including Haverhill, Marblehead, Newburyport, Salem, Swampscott, and Lynn. Wheeler is responsible for a total of five Lynn structures listed on the National Register of Historic Places, more than any other person or firm.

G.A.R. Memorial Hall, also known as the Algona Schoolhouse, is a historic building located in Algona, Iowa, United States. It was built as the city's first schoolhouse in 1867, and moved to this location in 1887. The two-story frame Italianate structure features a gable roof, bracketed eaves, and wood lap siding. It originally had a belfry in the center of the roof, but it was removed at some point. After the building was moved it was used by the James C. Taylor Post No. 165 of the Grand Army of the Republic (G.A.R.), which had been organized in 1883. During the G.A.R.'s ownership the first floor was used as a library from 1899 to 1904. Because of declining numbers, the local G.A.R. Post gave the building to Hagg Post No. 90 of the American Legion Post in 1919 who used it for their clubhouse until 1967. At that time the Kossuth County Historical Society acquired the building, and they use it for a museum. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2014.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Memorial Hall (Windsor Locks, Connecticut)</span> United States historic place

Memorial Hall is a historic meeting hall at South Main and Elm Streets in Windsor Locks, Connecticut. Built in 1890 as a memorial to the town's American Civil War soldiers, it has served for most of its existence has a meeting place for veterans' organizations, from the Grand Army of the Republic to the American Legion. It is also one of the town's finest examples of Romanesque architecture, and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1987.

References

  1. 1 2 Industries of Massachusetts: Historical and Descriptive Review of Lynn, Lowell, Lawrence, Haverhill, Salem, Beverly, Peabody, Danvers, Gloucester, Newburyport, and Amesbury, and their leading Manufacturers and Merchants. International Publishing Co. 1886. p.  52 . Retrieved 2019-07-19.
  2. 1 2 "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places . National Park Service. April 15, 2008.
  3. 1 2 3 4 "Lynn's G. A. R. Memorial". The Boston Herald. Boston, Massachusetts. 1886-04-22. p. 8. Gen. Lander post No. 5, G. A. R., of Lynn, dedicated its new "Home" on Andrew street, in that city, last evening. This organization owns the Coliseum building, and has occupied Exchange Hall and rooms above as headquarters for several years past. As the largest Grand Army post in the country, it was in need of enlarged quarters, therefore the new edifice was erected.
  4. "MACRIS inventory record for GAR Hall and Museum". Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Retrieved 2013-12-22.
  5. "Elihu Thomson Papers" . Retrieved 2019-10-19. ...formed the Thomson-Houston Company in 1882. In 1883, the Thomson-Houston works moved to Lynn, Massachusetts...Elihu Thomson Papers at the American Philosophical Society
  6. Acts and Resolves Passed by the General Court of Massachusetts, Volume 2. Secretary of the Commonwealth. 1919. p. 260. Retrieved 2019-07-21.
  7. 1919 Special Acts Chap. 0220. An Act To Authorize The City Of Lynn To Accept In Trust A Conveyance Of The Grand Army Building In That City. State Library of Massachusetts. 1919. Retrieved 2020-02-26. The city of Lynn, by its acceptance of the conveyance authorized by this act, shall forever maintain the said building as a memorial to the men of Lynn who served in the army or navy of the United States in the civil war, shall keep the building in good repair and properly equipped, heated and lighted, and shall replace it if it should be destroyed by fire or otherwise, shall preserve the main hall thereof and the pictures therein, so far as possible, in the same condition in which they now are, and shall permit the use of the said hall, free of charge, for meetings of the inhabitants of Lynn for patriotic, charitable, benevolent or educational purposes, and for meetings or entertainments given by churches or by religious, charitable or benevolent societies: provided, that no fee for admission to the said hall so used shall be charged by the said city, or by any person, association or corporation to which the use of the same is granted.
  8. "GAR Hall and Museum". Lynnhistory.com. Archived from the original on 2014-03-10. Retrieved 2013-12-22.
  9. Samuel Atkins Eliot (1914). Biographical history of Massachusetts: biographies and autobiographies of the leading men in the state, Volume 5. Massachusetts biographical society. Retrieved 2019-07-25.
  10. Gary L. Ecelbarger (January 2001). Frederick W. Lander: The Great Natural American Soldier. LSU Press (published 2001). p. 9. ISBN   9780807125809 . Retrieved 2019-07-25.
  11. "Why The GAR Matters". Lynn Daily Item. 2018-10-02. Retrieved 2019-09-26.
  12. Thor Jourgensen (2019-01-10). "Marching In Lockstep for the GAR". Lynn Daily Item. Retrieved 2019-09-26.
  13. 1 2 Jennifer Fenn Lefferts (2019-02-08). "Historic buildings across the state face challenges. This organization is sounding the alarm on them". Boston Globe Media Partners, LLC. Retrieved 2019-09-26.
  14. "2018 Massachusetts Most Endangered Historic Resources List". Preservation Massachusetts. 2018-11-14. Retrieved 2019-09-26.