Grade I listed non-ecclesiastical buildings in Cheshire

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This list does not contain the Grade I listed churches, or the Grade I listed buildings in the city of Chester. For these see Grade I listed churches in Cheshire and Grade I listed buildings in Chester.

The Grade I listed buildings in Cheshire, excluding those in the city of Chester, total around 80. Almost half of these are churches that are contained in a separate list.

Contents

Most Cheshire buildings are in sandstone, brick or are timber framed. Limestone is used for some buildings in the east of the county. Compared with other counties, timber framing is important. Cheshire has a higher proportion of timber framed houses than most other English counties. [1] [2]

Buildings

NamePlaceMap refDateNotesImage
Dorfold Hall Acton 53°04′07″N2°32′42″W / 53.0685°N 2.5451°W / 53.0685; -2.5451 1616–21Built for Ralph Wilbraham. [3] Considered to be one of the two finest Jacobean houses in Cheshire. [4] [5] Dorfold Hall, Acton.jpg
Adlington Hall Adlington 53°19′15″N2°08′41″W / 53.3209°N 2.1446°W / 53.3209; -2.1446 15–16th century; mid-18th century Manor house partly timber framed, partly brick. [6] [7] Adlington Hall.jpg
Chorley Old Hall Alderley Edge 53°18′00″N2°14′43″W / 53.2999°N 2.2452°W / 53.2999; -2.2452 c. 1330, mid-16th centuryManor house with one range built in brick and the other timber framed. [8] Chorley Old Hall.jpg
Iron Bridge Aldford 53°08′05″N2°52′15″W / 53.1347°N 2.870822°W / 53.1347; -2.870822 1824Bridge over the River Dee on the Buerton Approach to Eaton Hall. [9] Built for the 1st Marquis of Westminster. [10] Aldford Iron Bridge.jpg
Cruck barn Arley Hall 53°19′27″N2°29′24″W / 53.3242°N 2.4901°W / 53.3242; -2.4901 Early 16th centuryFormer barn converted into an indoor riding school. [11] [12] Arley Hall Clock Tower.jpg
Moss Hall Audlem 52°59′35″N2°30′55″W / 52.9930°N 2.5152°W / 52.9930; -2.5152 1616Timber framed manor house, extensively renovated in 1902. [13] [14] Moss Hall, Audlem.jpg
Beeston Castle Beeston 53°07′44″N2°41′29″W / 53.129012°N 2.691297°W / 53.129012; -2.691297 1220sBuilt by Ranulph de Blondeville, 4th Earl of Chester. Both the walls of the outer bailey, and the walls, towers and gatehouse of the inner baileys are listed at Grade I. [15] Partly demolished after the Civil War. [16] [17] [18] Beeston Castle Gate.jpg
Brereton Hall Brereton 53°10′44″N2°19′57″W / 53.1789°N 2.3324°W / 53.1789; -2.3324 1586Built for Sir William Brereton. [19] Alterations made in the 19th century, [20] including removal of the cupolas. [21] Brereton Hall.jpg
Highfields Buerton 52°57′55″N2°29′08″W / 52.9654°N 2.4855°W / 52.9654; -2.4855 1615Built for the Dodds family. Additions made in 1750 and 1897. [22] Highfields, Buerton.jpg
Sankey Viaduct Burtonwood 53°26′51″N2°39′03″W / 53.44745°N 2.65076°W / 53.44745; -2.65076 1830By George Stephenson for the Liverpool and Manchester Railway. Earliest major railway viaduct in the world. [23] 2004-10-09 Sankey Brook.jpg
Lower Carden Hall Carden 53°03′49″N2°48′11″W / 53.0637°N 2.8030°W / 53.0637; -2.8030 15th century and laterCountry house most of which is timber framed. [24]
Combermere Abbey Combermere Park 52°59′37″N2°36′50″W / 52.993611°N 2.613889°W / 52.993611; -2.613889 1563Country house, formerly abbot's house. Extended 1814–20. [25] [26] Combermere Abbey.jpg
Little Moreton Hall Southwest of Congleton 53°07′38″N2°15′06″W / 53.1272°N 2.2518°W / 53.1272; -2.2518 15th centuryOne of Britain's finest timber-framed moated manor houses. [27] [28] LittleMoretonHall.jpg
Crewe Hall Crewe Green 53°04′58″N2°24′00″W / 53.0827°N 2.3999°W / 53.0827; -2.3999 1615–36Built for Sir Randolph Crewe, extended in the late 18th century and extensively restored after a fire in 1866. [29] Considered to be one of the two finest Jacobean houses in Cheshire. [4] [30] Crewe Hall (front+gate).jpg
Lyme Hall Disley 53°20′17″N2°03′17″W / 53.3381°N 2.0547°W / 53.3381; -2.0547 c. 1570 with later additionsThe largest house in Cheshire, built for the Legh family. [31] [32] Lymehall07.JPG
Delves Hall Doddington 53°01′11″N2°26′08″W / 53.0197°N 2.4356°W / 53.0197; -2.4356 1364Fortified tower built by Sir John Delves. [33] [34] "Castle" in Doddington Park.jpg
Doddington Hall Doddington 53°00′53″N2°26′03″W / 53.0148°N 2.4342°W / 53.0148; -2.4342 1777–98Built for Revd Sir Thomas Broughton in neoclassical style. [35] [36] Doddington31.jpg
Golden Gates, Eaton Hall Eaton Park 53°08′25″N2°52′45″W / 53.1404°N 2.8791°W / 53.1404; -2.8791 18th century,
c. 1880
The central pair of gates (Golden Gates) and the adjacent screen railings are by Robert and John Davies, 18th century.
Side gates, screens and lodges by Alfred Waterhouse, c. 1880. [37]
Golden Gates at Eaton Hall Cheshire.JPG
Farndon Bridge Farndon 53°05′00″N2°52′47″W / 53.083373°N 2.879820°W / 53.083373; -2.879820 1339Crosses the River Dee and the England-Wales border between the villages of Farndon and Holt. [9] [38] Farndon Bridge.jpg
Gawsworth Old Hall Gawsworth 53°13′26″N2°09′50″W / 53.2238°N 2.1638°W / 53.2238; -2.1638 1480,
remodelled 1701
Partly timber framed, partly in brick, for the Fitton family. [39] [40] Gawsworth Old Hall.jpg
Old Rectory Gawsworth 53°13′26″N2°10′00″W / 53.2240°N 2.1667°W / 53.2240; -2.1667 15th–16th centuryTimber framed with the hall open to the roof. North wing added 1872. [41]
Originally a rectory, now a private house. [42] [43]
Old Rectory.jpg
Belmont Hall Great Budworth 53°18′04″N2°31′11″W / 53.3011°N 2.5198°W / 53.3011; -2.5198 1755Country house by James Gibbs; now a school. [44] [45]
Halton Castle Halton 53°19′59″N2°41′45″W / 53.3331°N 2.6957°W / 53.3331; -2.6957 c. 1070Castle on a sandstone outcrop. Now a ruin. [46] Halton Castle.jpg
Haslington Hall Haslington 53°06′02″N2°22′39″W / 53.1006°N 2.3776°W / 53.1006; -2.3776 1545 with later alterationsTimber framed house built by Admiral Sir Francis Vernon. [47] [48] Haslington Hall.jpg
Ince Manor Ince 53°16′59″N2°49′37″W / 53.2831°N 2.8270°W / 53.2831; -2.8270 Late 13th century and laterFormer monastic grange. The hall and the monastery cottages remain. [49] [50] Ince Manor 4a.jpg
Lovell Telescope Jodrell Bank Observatory,
near Goostrey
53°14′13″N2°18′26″W / 53.237°N 2.30715°W / 53.237; -2.30715 1952–57When built, it was the largest steerable dish radio telescope in the world. [51] Lovell Telescope 5.jpg
Lymm Cross Lymm 53°22′52″N2°28′39″W / 53.3811°N 2.4776°W / 53.3811; -2.4776 17th century Restored 1897. [52] Lymm Cross.jpg
Crown Hotel Nantwich 53°04′02″N2°31′21″W / 53.0673°N 2.5226°W / 53.0673; -2.5226 1580sTimber framed inn built after the fire of 1583. Now a public house and hotel. [53] [54] Crown Hotel Nantwich.jpg
Churche's Mansion Nantwich 53°03′56″N2°30′52″W / 53.0655°N 2.5144°W / 53.0655; -2.5144 1577Timber framed mansion house. Pevsner describes it as "an outstanding piece of decorated half-timber architecture". [55] [56] Churches Mansion left.jpg
Peckforton Castle Peckforton 53°07′03″N2°41′56″W / 53.1175°N 2.6990°W / 53.1175; -2.6990 1844–50Country house built in the style of a medieval castle by Anthony Salvin for John Tollemache, 1st Baron Tollemache. [57] Now a hotel. [58] [59] Peckforton Castle 1.jpg
Stable Block Peover Hall 53°15′26″N2°20′30″W / 53.2573°N 2.3418°W / 53.2573; -2.3418 1654A gift from Mrs Ellen Mainwaring to her son Thomas. Elaborate screens to stalls. [60]
Norton Priory Near Runcorn 53°20′32″N2°40′48″W / 53.3423°N 2.6799°W / 53.3423; -2.6799 13th century and laterA priory, then an abbey and later a country house. Now a ruin and a museum. [61] Norton Priory.jpg
Gatehouse Saighton 53°09′01″N2°50′03″W / 53.1503°N 2.8342°W / 53.1503; -2.8342 c. 1489Monastic grange for St Werburgh's Abbey, Chester. Only the gatehouse remains and this is now part of a school. [62] [63] [64] Saighton Grange.jpg
Crosses Sandbach 53°08′38″N2°21′44″W / 53.14402°N 2.36209°W / 53.14402; -2.36209 9th centuryPair of carved Anglo-Saxon crosses. [65]
Sandbach crosses.jpg
Old Hall Hotel Sandbach 53°08′38″N2°21′47″W / 53.144°N 2.363°W / 53.144; -2.363 1656Large timber framed building, now a hotel. [66] Old Hall Hotel, Sandbach.jpg
Sutton Hall Sutton Weaver 53°18′24″N2°41′04″W / 53.3067°N 2.6844°W / 53.3067; -2.6844 Late 15th or early 16th century, later extendedInternally are two superimposed great halls. [67]
Tabley House Knutsford 53°17′35″N2°25′21″W / 53.2931°N 2.4225°W / 53.2931; -2.4225 1767 Palladian mansion by John Carr. Now owned by the University of Manchester. [68] [69] Tabley Hall 4.jpg
Tatton Hall Knutsford 53°19′49″N2°23′01″W / 53.3304°N 2.3835°W / 53.3304; -2.3835 1791; completed 19th centuryNeoclassical country house. [70] Tatton house.jpg
Utkinton Hall Utkinton 53°10′37″N2°40′14″W / 53.1769°N 2.6705°W / 53.1769; -2.6705 Medieval core but most of it dates from the early 17th centuryLarge manor house for the Done family. [71] Utkinton Hall 02.jpg
Town Hall Warrington 53°23′23″N2°35′59″W / 53.3897°N 2.5997°W / 53.3897; -2.5997 1750House for Thomas Patten by James Gibbs. Pevsner describes it as "the finest house of its date in south Lancashire". [72]
The detached service wings are also listed at Grade I. [73] [74] [75]
Warrington Town Hall.jpg
Winnington Hall Winnington 53°16′07″N2°32′01″W / 53.2686°N 2.5336°W / 53.2686; -2.5336 c.1600; 1775Older wing timber framed; newer wing in stone by Samuel Wyatt. [76]

See also

Related Research Articles

Chester Castle Castle is in the city of Chester

Chester Castle is in the city of Chester, Cheshire, England. It is sited at the southwest extremity of the area bounded by the city walls. The castle stands on an eminence overlooking the River Dee. In the castle complex are the remaining parts of the medieval castle together with the neoclassical buildings designed by Thomas Harrison which were built between 1788 and 1813. Parts of the neoclassical buildings are used today as Crown Courts and as a military museum. The museum and the medieval remains are a tourist attraction.

Gawsworth Old Hall Historic house museum in Cheshire, England

Gawsworth Old Hall is a Grade I listed country house in the village of Gawsworth, Cheshire, England. It is a timber-framed house in the Cheshire black-and-white style. The present house was built between 1480 and 1600, replacing an earlier Norman house. It was probably built as a courtyard house enclosing a quadrangle, but much of it has been demolished, leaving the house with a U-shaped plan. The present hall was owned originally by the Fitton family, and later by the Gerards, and then the Stanhopes. Since the 1930s it has been in the possession of the Richards family. Raymond Richards collected a number of items from other historic buildings and incorporated them into the hall.

Beeston Castle Former Royal castle in Beeston, Cheshire, England

Beeston Castle is a former Royal castle in Beeston, Cheshire, England, perched on a rocky sandstone crag 350 feet (107 m) above the Cheshire Plain. It was built in the 1220s by Ranulf de Blondeville, 6th Earl of Chester (1170–1232), on his return from the Crusades. In 1237, Henry III took over the ownership of Beeston, and it was kept in good repair until the 16th century, when it was considered to be of no further military use, although it was pressed into service again in 1643, during the English Civil War. The castle was slighted in 1646, in accordance with Cromwell's destruction order, to prevent its further use as a bastion. During the 18th century, parts of the site were used as a quarry.

The Second Battle of Middlewich was a battle of the First English Civil War that took place on 26 December 1643 in Cheshire County. In the battle, Lord Byron and the Royalists defeated a Parliamentarian army commanded by Sir William Brereton.

Cheshire East Borough and Unitary authority in England

Cheshire East is a unitary authority area with borough status in the ceremonial county of Cheshire, England. The local authority is Cheshire East Council. The main towns within the area are Crewe, Macclesfield, Congleton, Sandbach, Wilmslow, Handforth, Knutsford and Nantwich. The council is based in Sandbach.

St James Church, Gawsworth Church in Cheshire, England

St James' Church is in the village of Gawsworth, Cheshire, England, and is sited near Gawsworth Hall. It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade I listed building. It is an active Anglican parish church in the diocese of Chester, the archdeaconry of Macclesfield and the deanery of Macclesfield. Clifton-Taylor includes it in his list of 'best' English parish churches. The authors of the Buildings of England series describe the church as being "pretty, but odd".

St Oswalds Church, Brereton Church in Cheshire, England

St Oswald's Church is north of the village of Brereton Green, adjacent to Brereton Hall, in the civil parish of Brereton, Cheshire, England, on the banks of the River Croco. It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II* listed building, and is described as "an unusually complete late Perpendicular church". It is an active Anglican parish church in the diocese of Chester, the archdeaconry of Macclesfield and the deanery of Congleton. Its benefice is combined with those of Christ Church, Eaton, and St Michael, Hulme Walfield.

Thomas Bower English architect and surveyor

Thomas Bower (1838–1919) was an English architect and surveyor based in Nantwich, Cheshire. He worked in partnership with Ernest H. Edleston at the Nantwich firm Bower & Edleston, which he founded in 1854. He is particularly associated with the Gothic Revival style of architecture.

Dorfold Hall

Dorfold Hall is a Grade I listed Jacobean mansion in Acton, Cheshire, England, considered by Nikolaus Pevsner to be one of the two finest Jacobean houses in the county. The present owners are the Roundells.

Crown Hotel, Nantwich

The Crown Hotel, also known as the Crown Inn, is a timber-framed, black-and-white hotel and public house located at 24 High Street in the town of Nantwich in Cheshire, England. The present building dates from shortly after 1583. One of three buildings in Nantwich to be listed at grade I, the listing describes the Crown Hotel as "an important late C16 building."

Gawsworth Old Rectory

Gawsworth Old Rectory is a house in the village of Gawsworth, Cheshire, England. It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade I listed building. The authors of the Buildings of England series express the opinion that it is "an exceptionally fine timber-framed house".

There are over 20,000 Grade II* listed buildings in England. This page is a list of these buildings in the unitary authority of Cheshire East.

There are over 20,000 Grade II* listed buildings in England. This page is a list of these buildings in the unitary authority of Cheshire West and Chester.

There are over 9,000 Grade I listed buildings in England. This page is a list of these buildings in the unitary authority of Cheshire East.

There are over 9,000 Grade I listed buildings in England. This page is a list of these buildings in the unitary authority of Cheshire West and Chester.

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