Harren Jhoti

Last updated
Harren Jhoti
Harren Jhoti Royal Society.jpg
Born1962 (age 6162) [1]
Alma mater
Known for Astex Pharmaceuticals
AwardsUK BioIndustry Association (BIA) Lifetime Achievement Award (2018)
European Federation for Medicinal Chemistry Prous Institute-Overton and Meyer Award for New Technologies in Drug Discovery (2012)
Royal Society of Chemistry Entrepreneur of the Year (2007)
Scientific career
Fields Drug discovery
Structural biology
Institutions Astex

GlaxoWellcome

University of Oxford
Thesis X-ray structural studies on transferrins (1989)
Website astx.com/portfolio-item/harren-jhoti/

Harren Jhoti OBE FRS FMedSci FRSB FRSC (born 1962 [1] ) is an Indian-born British structural biologist whose main interest has been rational drug design and discovery. [3] [4] He is president and chief executive officer (CEO) of biotechnology company Astex Pharmaceuticals ("Astex") which is located in Cambridge, United Kingdom.

Contents

Career

Jhoti co-founded Astex with Tom Blundell and Chris Abell in 1999. [4] [5] He pioneered the development of fragment-based drug discovery (FBDD), [3] [6] [7] an approach now widely used in industry and academia, which identifies small molecules with potential therapeutic potential as part of the drug discovery process. Jhoti was Astex's chief scientific officer until November 2007 when he was appointed CEO. In 2013, Astex was acquired for around USD $900 million [8] and now operates as a wholly owned subsidiary of Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd, headquartered in Tokyo, Japan.

Prior to Astex, Jhoti was head of structural biology at GlaxoWellcome (now GSK). Before founding Astex in 1999, he was head of structural biology and bioinformatics at GlaxoWellcome in the UK (1991-1999). Prior to GlaxoWellcome, Jhoti was a post-doctoral scientist at the University of Oxford.[ citation needed ]

Jhoti received both his BSc (Hons) in biochemistry in 1985 and PhD in protein crystallography in 1989 from the University of London.

Honours, fellowships and awards

Jhoti's scientific achievements have been recognised by the Royal Society, [3] the Royal Society of Chemistry, the Royal Society of Biology and the Academy of Medical Sciences. [9] He has also received the UK BioIndustry Association (BIA)'s Lifetime Achievement Award (2018) [10] and the European Federation for Medicinal Chemistry's Prous Institute-Overton and Meyer Award for New Technologies in Drug Discovery (2012). [4] Jhoti has previously been recognised as the Royal Society of Chemistry's Entrepreneur of the Year Entrepreneur of the Year (2007). [5] He has also served on the board of the BIA between 2013-2015. [11]

Jhoti has been published in Nature and Science , and was featured in Time magazine after Astex was named a Technology Pioneer by the World Economic Forum in 2005. [12]

Jhoti was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2023 New Year Honours for services to cancer research and drug discovery. [13]

Related Research Articles

Astex Pharmaceuticals ("Astex") is a biotechnology company focused on the discovery and development of drugs in oncology and diseases of the central nervous system. Astex was founded in 1999 by Sir Tom Blundell, Chris Abell & Harren Jhoti, and is located in Cambridge, England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tom Blundell</span> British biochemist

Sir Thomas Leon Blundell, is a British biochemist, structural biologist, and science administrator. He was a member of the team of Dorothy Hodgkin that solved in 1969 the first structure of a protein hormone, insulin. Blundell has made contributions to the structural biology of polypeptide hormones, growth factors, receptor activation, signal transduction, and DNA double-strand break repair, subjects important in cancer, tuberculosis, and familial diseases. He has developed software for protein modelling and understanding the effects of mutations on protein function, leading to new approaches to structure-guided and Fragment-based lead discovery. In 1999 he co-founded the oncology company Astex Therapeutics, which has moved ten drugs into clinical trials. Blundell has played central roles in restructuring British research councils and, as President of the UK Science Council, in developing professionalism in the practice of science.

Steven Victor Ley is Professor of Organic Chemistry in the Department of Chemistry at the University of Cambridge, and is a Fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge. He was President of the Royal Society of Chemistry (2000–2002) and was made a CBE in January 2002, in the process. In 2011, he was included by The Times in the list of the "100 most important people in British science".

Sir David Keith Peters is a retired Welsh physician and academic. He was Regius Professor of Physic at the University of Cambridge from 1987 to 2005, where he was also head of the School of Clinical Medicine.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Carol V. Robinson</span> British chemist and professor

Dame Carol Vivien Robinson, is a British chemist and former president of the Royal Society of Chemistry (2018–2020). She was a Royal Society Research Professor and is the Dr Lee's Professor of Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, and a professorial fellow at Exeter College, University of Oxford. She is the first director of the Kavli Institution for Nanoscience Discovery, University of Oxford, and she was previously professor of mass spectrometry at the chemistry department of the University of Cambridge.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Polly Arnold</span> British chemist

Polly Louise Arnold is director of the chemical sciences division at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and professor of chemistry at the University of California, Berkeley. She previously held the Crum Brown chair in the School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh from 2007 to 2019 and an Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) career fellowship.

Sheena Elizabeth Radford FRS FMedSci is a British biophysicist, and Astbury Professor of Biophysics in the Astbury Centre for Structural Molecular Biology, School of Molecular and Cellular Biology at the University of Leeds. Radford is the Associate Editor of the Journal of Molecular Biology.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Peter Colman</span>

Peter Malcolm Colman is the head of the structural biology division at the Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research in Melbourne, Australia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gideon Davies</span> Professor of Chemistry

Gideon John Davies is a professor of chemistry in the Structural Biology Laboratory (YSBL) at the University of York, UK. Davies is best known for his ground-breaking studies into carbohydrate-active enzymes, notably analysing the conformational and mechanistic basis for catalysis and applying this for societal benefit. In 2016 Davies was appointed the Royal Society Ken Murray Research Professor at the University of York. Gideon Davies has recently been elected to the Council of the Royal Society.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jane Clarke (scientist)</span> English biochemist and academic

Jane Clarke is an English biochemist and academic. Since October 2017, she has served as President of Wolfson College, Cambridge. She is also Professor of Molecular Biophysics, a Wellcome Trust Senior Research Fellow in the Department of Chemistry at the University of Cambridge. She was previously a Fellow of Trinity Hall, Cambridge. In 2023, she was elected to the National Academy of Sciences.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ben G. Davis</span> Professor of Chemistry, in the Department of Chemistry at the University of Oxford

Benjamin Guy Davis is Professor of Chemical biology in the Department of Pharmacology and a member of the Faculty in the Department of Chemistry at the University of Oxford and a Fellow of Pembroke College, Oxford. He holds the role of Science Director for Next Generation Chemistry (2019-2024) and Deputy Director (2020-) at the Rosalind Franklin Institute.

David Chaim Rubinsztein FRS FMedSci is the Deputy Director of the Cambridge Institute of Medical Research (CIMR), Professor of Molecular Neurogenetics at the University of Cambridge and a UK Dementia Research Institute Professor.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">E. Yvonne Jones</span> Director of the Cancer Research UK Receptor Structure Research Group

(Edith) Yvonne JonesFLSW is director of the Cancer Research UK Receptor Structure Research Group at the University of Oxford and a Fellow of Jesus College, Oxford. She is widely known for her research on the molecular biology of cell surface receptors and signalling complexes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roger L. Williams</span>

Roger Lee Williams is a structural biologist and group leader at the Medical Research Council (MRC) Laboratory of Molecular Biology. His group studies the form and flexibility of protein complexes that associate with and modify lipid cell membranes. His work concerns the biochemistry, structures and dynamics of these key enzyme complexes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jan Löwe</span> Director of the Medical Research Council (MRC) Laboratory of Molecular Biology (LMB)

Jan Löwe is a German molecular and structural biologist and the Director of the Medical Research Council (MRC) Laboratory of Molecular Biology (LMB) in Cambridge, UK. He became Director of the MRC-LMB in April 2018, succeeding Sir Hugh Pelham. Löwe is known for his contributions to the current understanding of bacterial cytoskeletons.

Alan Frederick Cowman AC, FRS, FAA, CorrFRSE, FAAHMS, FASP, FASM is an internationally acclaimed malaria researcher whose work specialises in researching the malaria-causing parasite, Plasmodium falciparum, and the molecular mechanisms it uses to evade host responses and antimalarial drugs. As of May 2024, he is the deputy directory and Laboratory Head of the Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research (WEHI) in Melbourne, and his laboratory continues to work on understanding how Plasmodium falciparum, infects humans and causes disease. He was elected as a fellow of the Royal Society in 2011 and awarded the Companion of the Order of Australia in 2019 for his "eminent service to the biological sciences, notably to molecular parasitology, to medical research and scientific education, and as a mentor."

Gurdyal Singh Besra is Bardrick Professor of Microbial Physiology & Chemistry at the University of Birmingham.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mark Mayer</span>

Mark Lee Mayer is scientist emeritus at the National Institutes of Health (NIH). His research investigates glutamate receptor ion channels, the major mediators of excitatory synapses in the brain. He has made numerous observations that have changed our view of receptor function and neurotransmission in the brain. Major findings include discovery of the block of NMDA receptors by extracellular Mg and their high Ca permeability; analysis of the permeation and block of Ca permeable AMPA and kainate receptors by cytoplasmic polyamines; and structural studies on ligand binding, allosteric modulation, and gating using X-ray diffraction and cryoelectron microscopy.

Alessio Ciulli is an Italian British biochemist. Currently, he is the Professor of Chemical & Structural Biology at the School of Life Sciences, University of Dundee, where he founded and directs Dundee' new Centre for Targeted Protein Degradation (CeTPD). He is also the scientific co-founder and advisor of Amphista Therapeutics.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fiona Marshall (pharmacologist)</span> British pharmacologist

Fiona Hamilton Marshall is a British pharmacologist, founder and Senior Vice President of Discovery, Preclinical & Translational Medicine at Merck & Co. She will become the next president of the Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research. She previously served as Chief Scientific Officer at Heptares Therapeutic, where she was Vice President of the Japanese biopharmaceutical company Sosei. She was elected Fellow of the Academy of Medical Sciences in 2016 and the Royal Society in 2021.

References

  1. 1 2 3 Anon (2016). "Jhoti, Dr Harren" . Who's Who (online Oxford University Press  ed.). Oxford: A & C Black. doi:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.286522.(Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  2. Jhoti, Harren (1989). X-ray structural studies on transferrins. London.ac.uk (PhD thesis). University of London. OCLC   940322045. Copac   29529053.
  3. 1 2 3 Anon (2018). "Dr Harren Jhoti FRS". Royalsociety.org. London: Royal Society. Archived from the original on 2018-05-14. One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from the royalsociety.org website where:
    "All text published under the heading 'Biography' on Fellow profile pages is available under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License." -- "Terms, conditions and policies | Royal Society". Archived from the original on 2016-11-11. Retrieved 2018-05-23.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  4. 1 2 3 "Prous Institute - Overton and Meyer Award for New Technologies in Drug Discovery".
  5. 1 2 Houlton, Sarah (2008). "Keeping it simple - Personal Profile" (PDF). Royal Society of Chemistry .
  6. Brackley, Paul (2018). "How Astex founder Dr Harren Jhoti has changed the drug discovery process". Cambridge Independent.
  7. Jhoti, Harren; Williams, Glyn; Rees, David C.; Murray, Christopher W. (2013). "The 'rule of three' for fragment-based drug discovery: where are we now?". Nature Reviews Drug Discovery . 12 (8): 644–645. doi: 10.1038/nrd3926-c1 . ISSN   1474-1776. PMID   23845999. Closed Access logo transparent.svg
  8. "Japan's Otsuka to buy Astex Pharma for about $900 million: Nikkei". Reuters . 4 September 2013. Retrieved 14 April 2021.
  9. "Dr Harren Jhoti - The Academy of Medical Sciences". Acmedsci.ac.uk. Retrieved 23 May 2018.
  10. "Harren Jhoti receives BIA Lifetime Achievement Award at gala dinner". Manufacturing Chemist. 2018. Retrieved 5 May 2021.
  11. "Harren Jhoti, Appointments". Companies House. Retrieved 25 May 2021.
  12. "Astex chosen by the World Economic Forum as a Technology Pioneer for 2005". Astex . 2004. Retrieved 25 May 2021.
  13. "No. 63918". The London Gazette (Supplement). 31 December 2022. p. N14.

Creative Commons by small.svg  This article incorporates text available under the CC BY 4.0 license.