"Help!" | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Single by the Beatles | ||||
from the album Help! | ||||
B-side | "I'm Down" | |||
Released |
| |||
Recorded | 13 April 1965 (stereo version); 13 April and 24 May 1965 (mono version) | |||
Studio | EMI, London | |||
Genre | Folk rock [1] | |||
Length | 2:18 | |||
Label |
| |||
Songwriter(s) | Lennon–McCartney | |||
Producer(s) | George Martin | |||
The Beatles UKsingles chronology | ||||
| ||||
The Beatles USsingles chronology | ||||
| ||||
Promotional film | ||||
"Help!" on YouTube |
"Help!" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles that served as the title song for the 1965 film and the band's accompanying soundtrack album. It was released as a single in July 1965,and was number one for three weeks in the United States and the United Kingdom.
Credited to Lennon–McCartney,"Help!" was written by John Lennon with some assistance from Paul McCartney. During an interview with Playboy in 1980,Lennon recounted:"The whole Beatles thing was just beyond comprehension. I was subconsciously crying out for help".
It was ranked at number 29 on Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Songs of All Time in 2004 and 2010, [2] and then was re-ranked at number 447 in the 2021 list. [3]
In 2008,the 1965 Capitol Records recording of "Help!" was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame. [4]
The documentary series The Beatles Anthology revealed that Lennon wrote the lyrics of the song to express his stress after the Beatles' quick rise to success. "I was fat and depressed and I was crying out for 'Help'",Lennon told Playboy . [5] Writer Ian MacDonald describes the song as the first crack in the protective shell Lennon had built around his emotions during the Beatles' rise to fame,and an important milestone in his songwriting style. [6]
In the 1970 Rolling Stone "Lennon Remembers" interviews,Lennon said that the song was one of his favourites among the Beatles songs he wrote. In these interviews,Lennon said he felt that "Help!" and "Strawberry Fields Forever" were his most honest,genuine Beatles songs and not just songs "written to order". According to Lennon's cousin and boyhood friend Stanley Parkes,"Help!" was written after Lennon "came in from the studio one night. 'God,' he said,'they've changed the title of the film:it's going to be called 'Help!' now. So I've had to write a new song with the title called 'Help!'." [7]
According to McCartney,he was called in "to complete it",providing the "countermelody" arrangement,on 4 April 1965 at Lennon's house in Weybridge. [8] [9] [10]
The Beatles recorded "Help!" in 12 takes on 13 April 1965 using four-track equipment. The first nine takes concentrated on the instrumental backing. The descending lead guitar riff that precedes each verse proved to be difficult,so by take 4 it was decided to postpone it for an overdub. To guide the later overdub by George Harrison,Lennon thumped the beat on his acoustic guitar body,which can be heard in the final stereo mix. Lead and backing vocals were recorded twice onto take 9,along with a tambourine. A reduction mix was applied to the two vocal tracks,taking three attempts (takes 10 to 12),freeing up a track for the lead guitar overdub. [11] This was the group's first use of two 4-track machines for "bouncing". [12]
The vocals were re-recorded for the film during a session on 24 May 1965 at CTS Studios,a facility specializing in post-synchronisation. [13] In addition to attempting a better vocal performance,the session might have been done to eliminate the tambourine (which had been on the same track as the vocals) since no tambourine appeared in the film sequence. [14] With the new vocals,a mono mix was created at CTS Studios which was used for the film soundtrack. Mixes for record releases were prepared on 18 June. For the mono version,Martin decided to use a mix of the opening chorus of take 12 edited to the remainder of the CTS film mix. [13] Because all instruments were combined on a single track for the CTS session,it could not be used for a stereo mix,so the stereo mix was made from take 12. [14]
This film version of the song was only heard on the original VHS releases of the movie,later replaced by the stereo mixes. A true release was never issued. New mixes were created for releases of the Help! CD (1987),the Love album (2006),and the Help! DVD (2007). [11]
"Help!" went to number 1 on both the UK and US singles charts in late summer 1965. It was the fourth of six number 1 singles in a row on the American charts:"I Feel Fine","Eight Days a Week","Ticket to Ride","Help!","Yesterday" and "We Can Work It Out". [15] At the following year's Ivor Novello Awards,"Help!" was named as the second best-selling single of 1965,behind "We Can Work It Out". [16] [17] "Help!" was nominated in four categories at the 1966 Grammy Awards but failed to win in any of them. [18]
The song appears on the Help! LP,the US Help! soundtrack, 1962–1966 ,the Imagine:John Lennon soundtrack, 1 , Love ,and The Capitol Albums,Volume 2 . The mono version (with different vocals and no tambourine) was included on the Beatles' Rarities LP and in The Beatles in Mono collection. The American soundtrack album included a James Bond-type introduction to the song,followed by a caesura just before the opening lyric. No such introduction appeared on the British soundtrack album,nor was it included in the released single in either country.
Although Lennon was proud of "Help!" and the honesty it conveyed,he expressed regret that the Beatles had recorded it at such a fast tempo in the interests of giving the track more commercial appeal. [6] Music critic Dave Marsh disagreed,saying:"'Help!' isn't a compromise;it's bursting with vitality …[Lennon] sounds triumphant,because he's found a group of kindred spirits who are offering the very spiritual assistance and emotional support for which he's begging. Paul's echoing harmonies,Ringo's jaunty drums,the boom of George's guitar speak to the heart of Lennon's passion,and though they cannot cure the wound,at least they add a note of reassurance that he's not alone with his pain." [6]
Cash Box described "Help!" as a "hard-driving,rollicking ode about a poor lad who loses some of his independence after he becomes involved with a new gal" that is "sure of garnering instantaneous sales acceptance." [19] Upon the single release, Record World correctly predicted that it would go to #1. [20]
The Beatles filmed the title performance for the movie Help! on 22 April 1965. The same footage (without the darts and credits seen in the film sequence) was used as a clip to promote the release of the single. It was shown starting in July 1965 on programmes such as Top of the Pops and Thank Your Lucky Stars . [21] They made another promotional clip of "Help!" on 23 November 1965 for inclusion in the year-end recap special of Top of the Pops. Directed by Joseph McGrath,the black-and-white clip shows the group miming to the song while sitting astride a workbench. Starr holds an umbrella overhead throughout the song,which becomes useful as fake snow falls during the final verse. [22] The November 1965 promo was included in the Beatles' 2015 video compilation 1 . [23]
The Beatles performed "Help!" live on the 1 August 1965 broadcast of Blackpool Night Out,which was included in the Anthology 2 album and shown during The Beatles Anthology documentary. [24] On 14 August,the group recorded a live performance of "Help!" and five other songs for The Ed Sullivan Show ,broadcast the following month; [25] the show is available on the DVD The 4 Complete Ed Sullivan Shows Starring The Beatles.
"Help!" was included in the set list for The Beatles' 1965 US tour. The 15 August performance at Shea Stadium was seen in the 1966 documentary The Beatles at Shea Stadium ,although the audio for the song was re-recorded prior to release. [26] The group's 29 August performance at the Hollywood Bowl was chosen for the 1977 album The Beatles at the Hollywood Bowl . [27] The final live concert performances of "Help!" took place on The Beatles' 1965 UK tour in December.
According to Ian MacDonald: [8]
Weekly charts
The song reached number one in several other countries in 1965 according to charts listed in Billboard's "Hits of the World" feature at the time: Australia, Hong Kong, New Zealand, and Sweden. [50] [51] | Year-end charts
|
Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
---|---|---|
France | — | 100,000 [55] |
Spain (PROMUSICAE) [56] | Gold | 30,000‡ |
United Kingdom (BPI) [57] | Gold | 987,769 [58] |
United States (RIAA) [59] | Gold | 1,000,000^ |
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |
This section needs additional citations for verification .(October 2020) |
"Help!" | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Single by Bananarama & Lananeeneenoonoo | ||||
from the album Greatest Hits Collection | ||||
B-side |
| |||
Released | 13 February 1989 [60] | |||
Recorded | January 1989 | |||
Studio | PWL, London | |||
Genre | ||||
Length |
| |||
Label | London | |||
Songwriter(s) | Lennon–McCartney | |||
Producer(s) | Stock Aitken Waterman | |||
Bananarama singles chronology | ||||
|
British girl group Bananarama covered the song with comedians French & Saunders and Kathy Burke, who were credited as Lananeeneenoonoo, which is a spoof of the Bananarama name. [61] The song was released in February 1989 as the Red Nose Day single to raise money for Comic Relief. It was then included on the 1989 re-release of Bananarama's Greatest Hits Collection album. The single peaked at number three on the UK Singles Chart and was a Top-10 hit in several countries. [62]
In December 1988, comedy duo French and Saunders did a Christmas special sketch that poked fun at Bananarama, with Dawn French playing a character based on Keren Woodward and Jennifer Saunders playing Sara Dallin. Guest comedian Kathy Burke played a character based on Jacquie O'Sullivan. The sketch featured the trio recording music, being interviewed and making a video. [63]
French said she and Saunders were fans of Bananarama, and researched the sketch by watching interviews and talking to sources close to the band. [61] Bananarama said they "saw [the sketch] before it was even on television" and "everyone thought we would be furious... but we really laughed. It was hilarious". O'Sullivan described the sketch, which depicted a sometimes hostile dynamic towards her often drunk character, as accurate. [61]
After the sketch, Comic Relief decided to get in touch with French and Saunders to ask if they would do a single with Bananarama, so long as the latter would agree to it, which they did "without hesitation". [64]
The single was then released in February for the second Red Nose Day. Two-thirds of money from the sales of the single went to relief work in Africa, with the other third going to fight homelessness and drug and alcohol abuse in the UK and Ireland. [64] [60] With the huge popular success of Red Nose Day, the single was also a hit, peaking at number 3 in the UK on the week of Red Nose Day (10 March) and staying at that position the following week. [65] [62] This meant it became Bananarama's joint highest-charting song, along with "Robert De Niro's Waiting" and "Love in the First Degree". [65]
"Help!" was released with a B-side different version of the song, entitled as the bracketed "Straight Version" which removed the comedic parts by Lananeeneenoonoo. The 12-inch single featured another collaboration with Lananeeneenoonoo, "Love In The Factory", which was an improvised conversation sketch comedy featuring the two groups meeting in the studio.
For the 7-inch single release in Europe (outside of the UK) and Japan, the sides were switched, with the "Straight Version" of the song on the A-side. [66] [67] This was due to the fact the three comedians were not so well known outside of the UK.
The comedic music video was directed by Andy Morahan [68] and features the members of Bananarama and Lananeeneenoonoo all dressed in matching outfits. Their choreographed performance of the song is interspersed with scenes of the two groups attempting to ski and ride kick scooters around the film studio. Several shirtless male backup dancers — credited as Bassie, Norman, and Paul — accompany them as they perform the song. [68] Lananeeneenoonoo are featured with dialogue in the recording studio, and the production team look on in despair at their attempts at backing vocals.
7-inch: London / LON 222 (UK) [69]
7-inch: London / 886 492-7 / SOOP 1111 (Europe & Japan) [66] [ better source needed ] [67] [ better source needed ]
12-inch: London / LONX 222 (UK) [69]
CD: London / LONCD 222 (UK) [69]
CD Mini: London / 886 598-3 / P00L 40008 (Germany & Japan) [69]
Musicians
Technical [68]
Weekly charts
| Year-end charts
|
Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
---|---|---|
Sweden (GLF) [90] | Gold | 25,000^ |
United Kingdom (BPI) [91] | Silver | 200,000^ |
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |
Help! is the fifth studio album by the English rock band the Beatles and the soundtrack to their film of the same name. It was released on 6 August 1965 by Parlophone. Seven of the fourteen songs, including the singles "Help!" and "Ticket to Ride", appeared in the film and take up the first side of the vinyl album. The second side includes "Yesterday", the most-covered song ever written. The album was met with favourable critical reviews and topped the Australian, German, British and American charts.
"Get Back" is a song recorded by the English rock band the Beatles and Billy Preston, written by Paul McCartney, and credited to the Lennon–McCartney partnership. It was originally released as a single on 11 April 1969 and credited to "The Beatles with Billy Preston". The song is one of the few examples of John Lennon featuring prominently as lead guitarist. The album version of this song contains a different mix that features a studio chat between Paul McCartney and John Lennon at the beginning, which lasts for 20 seconds before the song begins, also omitting the coda featured in the single version, and with a final dialogue taken from the Beatles' rooftop concert. This version became the closing track of Let It Be (1970), which was released just after the group split up. The single version was later issued on the compilation albums 1967–1970, 20 Greatest Hits, Past Masters, and 1.
"With a Little Help from My Friends" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles, from their 1967 album Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band. It was written primarily by Paul McCartney with contributions from John Lennon and sung by drummer Ringo Starr, his lead vocal for the album. As the second track on the album, it segues from the applause on the title track.
"Let It Be" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles, released on 6 March 1970 as a single, and as the title track of their album Let It Be. It was written and sung by Paul McCartney, and credited to the Lennon–McCartney partnership. The single version of the song, produced by George Martin, features a softer guitar solo and the orchestral section mixed low, compared with the album version, produced by Phil Spector, featuring a more aggressive guitar solo and the orchestral sections mixed higher.
"Love Me Do" is the debut single by the English rock band the Beatles, backed by "P.S. I Love You". When the single was originally released in the United Kingdom on 5 October 1962, it peaked at number 17. It was released in the United States in 1964 and topped the nation's song chart. Re-released in 1982 as part of EMI's Beatles 20th anniversary, it re-entered the UK charts and peaked at number 4. "Love Me Do" also topped the charts in Australia and New Zealand.
"Paperback Writer" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles. Written primarily by Paul McCartney and credited to the Lennon–McCartney partnership, the song was released as the A-side of their eleventh single in May 1966. It topped singles charts in the United Kingdom, the United States, Ireland, West Germany, Australia, New Zealand and Norway. On the US Billboard Hot 100, the song was at number one for two non-consecutive weeks, being interrupted by Frank Sinatra's "Strangers in the Night".
"You Won't See Me" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles from their 1965 album Rubber Soul. It was written by Paul McCartney and credited to Lennon–McCartney. As with songs such as "We Can Work It Out" and "I'm Looking Through You" from the same period, the lyrics address McCartney's troubled relationship with Jane Asher and her desire to pursue her career as a stage and film actress. The Beatles recorded the song during what author Mark Lewisohn describes as a "marathon" final recording session for Rubber Soul, to ensure the album's pre-Christmas release.
"Real Love" is a song written by the English musician John Lennon, formerly of the Beatles. He recorded six demos of the song in 1979 and 1980 with "Real Life", a different song that merged with "Real Love". In 1988, the sixth take was posthumously released for the documentary soundtrack Imagine: John Lennon. In 1995, his demo was completed by his former Beatles bandmates as part of the Beatles Anthology project, along with "Free as a Bird".
"Come Together" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles, written by John Lennon and credited to Lennon–McCartney. The song is the opening track on the band's 1969 album Abbey Road and was also released as a double A-side single with "Something". The song reached the top of the charts in the United States and Australia but peaked at No. 4 in the United Kingdom.
"Day Tripper" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles that was released as a double A-side single with "We Can Work It Out" in December 1965. The song was written primarily by John Lennon with some contributions from Paul McCartney and was credited to the Lennon–McCartney partnership. Both songs were recorded during the sessions for the band's Rubber Soul album. The single topped charts in Britain, Ireland, the Netherlands and Norway. In the United States, "Day Tripper" peaked at number five on the Billboard Hot 100 chart and "We Can Work It Out" held the top position.
"The Ballad of John and Yoko" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles that was released as a non-album single in May 1969. It was written by John Lennon and credited to the Lennon–McCartney partnership, and chronicles the events surrounding the wedding of Lennon and Yoko Ono. The song was the Beatles' 17th UK number-one single and their last for 54 years until "Now and Then" in 2023. In the United States, it was banned by some radio stations due to the lyrics' reference to Christ and crucifixion. The single peaked at number 8 on the US Billboard Hot 100. The song has subsequently appeared on compilation albums such as Hey Jude, 1967–1970, Past Masters, and 1.
"Oh! Darling" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles, appearing as the fourth song on the 1969 album Abbey Road. It was written by Paul McCartney and credited to Lennon–McCartney. Its working title was "Oh! Darling ". Although not issued as a single in either the United Kingdom or the United States, a regional subsidiary of Capitol successfully edited it as a single in Central America, having "Maxwell's Silver Hammer" as its B-side. It was also issued as a single in Portugal. Apple Records released "Oh! Darling" in Japan with "Here Comes the Sun" in June 1970.
"Please Please Me" is a song released by the English rock band the Beatles. It was their second single in the United Kingdom, and their first in the United States. It is also the title track of their first LP, which was recorded to capitalise on the success of the single. It is a John Lennon composition, although its ultimate form was significantly influenced by producer George Martin.
"You Can't Do That" is a song written by John Lennon and released by the English rock band the Beatles as the B-side of their sixth British single "Can't Buy Me Love". It was later released on their third UK album A Hard Day's Night (1964). A live rendition of the song was released on the 2016 re-release of The Beatles at the Hollywood Bowl.
"You're Going to Lose That Girl" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles from their 1965 album and film Help! Credited to the Lennon–McCartney songwriting partnership, the song was mostly written by John Lennon with contributions from Paul McCartney.
"I Don't Want to Spoil the Party" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles, written by John Lennon and credited to Lennon–McCartney. It was released on the album Beatles for Sale in the United Kingdom in December 1964. "I Don't Want to Spoil the Party" was also released on the Beatles for Sale EP.
"And I Love Her" is a song recorded by English rock band the Beatles, written primarily by Paul McCartney and credited to the Lennon–McCartney partnership. It is the fifth track of their third UK album A Hard Day's Night and was released 20 July 1964, along with "If I Fell", as a single release by Capitol Records in the United States, reaching No. 12 on the Billboard Hot 100.
"Please Mr. Postman" is a song written by Georgia Dobbins, William Garrett, Freddie Gorman, Brian Holland and Robert Bateman. It is the debut single by the Marvelettes for the Tamla (Motown) label, notable as the first Motown song to reach the number-one position on the Billboard Hot 100 pop singles chart. The single achieved this position in late 1961; it hit number one on the R&B chart as well. "Please Mr. Postman" became a number-one hit again in early 1975 when The Carpenters' cover of the song reached the top position of the Billboard Hot 100. "Please Mr. Postman" has been covered several times, including by the British rock group the Beatles in 1963. The 2017 song "Feel It Still" by Portugal. The Man draws on "Please Mr. Postman" and includes a credit for Brian Holland.
"Do You Want to Know a Secret" is a song by English rock band the Beatles from their 1963 album Please Please Me, sung by George Harrison. In the United States, it was the first top ten song to feature Harrison as a lead singer, reaching No. 2 on the Billboard chart in 1964 as a single released by Vee-Jay, VJ 587. In the UK, Billy J. Kramer released a cover of the song as his debut single, reaching No. 1 on the NME singles chart and No. 2 on the Record Retailer chart.
"Magical Mystery Tour" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles and the title track to the December 1967 television film of the same name. It was released on the band's Magical Mystery Tour soundtrack record, which was a double EP in Britain and most markets but an album in America, where Capitol Records supplemented the new songs with tracks issued on the Beatles' 1967 singles. The song was written primarily by Paul McCartney and credited to the Lennon–McCartney partnership.