Here Come the Brides

Last updated
Here Come the Brides
Blondell brides 1969.JPG
Joan Blondell as Lottie
Genre
Starring
Theme music composer
Opening theme"Seattle"
Composers
Country of originUnited States
Original languageEnglish
No. of seasons2
No. of episodes52
Production
Camera setup Single-camera
Running time60 minutes
Production company Screen Gems Television
Original release
Network ABC
ReleaseSeptember 25, 1968 (1968-09-25) 
April 3, 1970 (1970-04-03)

Here Come the Brides is an American comedy Western television series from Screen Gems that aired on the ABC television network from September 25, 1968, to April 3, 1970. It was loosely based on Asa Mercer's efforts in the 1860s to import marriageable women (the Mercer Girls) from the East Coast cities of the United States to Seattle, where there was a shortage.

Contents

Synopsis

Candy's brother and sister arrive in Seattle Here come the brides 1969.JPG
Candy's brother and sister arrive in Seattle

In the pilot episode, smooth-talking, charismatic logging company boss Jason Bolt (Robert Brown) is faced with a shutdown of his operation as lonely lumberjacks are ready to leave Seattle due to the lack of female companionship. He promises to find 100 marriageable ladies willing to come to the frontier town (population 152) and stay for a full year. Sawmill owner Aaron Stempel (Mark Lenard) puts up much of the expense money as a wager that Bolt will not succeed; the Bolt brothers bet Bridal Veil Mountain, home to their logging company.

The Bolts travel to New Bedford, Massachusetts, recruit the women, then charter a mule-ship to take them back to Seattle. Local saloon owner Lottie (Joan Blondell) takes the women under her wing and becomes a mother figure to them, while Bolt desperately works to keep the women from leaving at the next high tide.

Eventually, the women decide to give Seattle and the loggers a chance. The ship's captain, Clancy (Henry Beckman), develops a relationship with Lottie and becomes a regular character in the series.

Much of the dramatic and comedic tension in the first season revolved around Stempel's efforts to sabotage the deal so he can take over the Bolts' holdings. Stempel became more friendly in the second and final season, which focused more on the development of individual characters and the conflicts associated with newcomers and with people just passing through. One running theme is the importance of family, as the Bolt brothers show through the closeness of their relationships, that by sticking together, democratically taking family votes, they can overcome the surprising obstacles life presents.

Bobby Sherman and David Soul were propelled to pop stardom as Jason's brothers, Jeremy and Joshua. Jeremy took a prominent role, not only as the boyfriend of Candy Pruitt (Bridget Hanley), the beautiful, unofficial leader of the brides, but also as a young man with a stammer. In one episode, he is temporarily able to manage his stammer following coaching by a traveler who has come to Seattle. Upon discovering that his benefactor is actually a con artist, his faith is shaken so deeply that the stammer returns.

Background and production

The producers said the show was inspired by the movie Seven Brides for Seven Brothers in an interview with LA Times TV critic Cecil Smith.

As a television Western, set shortly after the end of the Civil War, the series rarely featured any form of gunplay, and violence was generally limited to comical fistfights. This was in keeping with the restrictions on television violence at the time. Stories highlighted the importance of cooperation, inter-racial harmony, and peaceful resolution of conflict. Plots were usually a mix of drama and humor. Being one of the first shows targeted at young women, most of the humor was at the expense of the men, but not particularly bitingly so.

The 1951 movie Westward the Women follows a similar theme.

The show addressed many social issues — racism, ethnic discrimination, treatment of the handicapped and mentally impaired, business ethics, and ecology.

Music

The theme song "Seattle" was composed by Hugo Montenegro with lyrics by Jack Keller and Ernie Sheldon. Both Perry Como and Bobby Sherman recorded slightly different variations of the song. Como's version, recorded for his album of the same name, scored a minor hit, reaching No. 38 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart and No. 2 on the Easy Listening chart. Sherman's version, although receiving some airplay, was never released as a single. The actual show's title is not included in the lyrics. Starting with the series debut in September 1968, the series opened with a rousing instrumental score featuring screen stills of "Jason", "Jeremy & Joshua", "Candy & Aaron" and "Lottie". Starting with episode 8 ("A Jew Named Sullivan") as evidenced by the end credits, and to coincide with the spring 1969 release of the Perry Como 'pop' recording, the TV theme was reworked by overdubbing vocals/lyrics to the same theme music already recorded (as used previously) along with updating all the opening character stills, including the addition of a "Clancy & Biddie" screen. The added lyrics performed by "The New Establishment" and updated screen stills were featured for the remainder of the first season and remained unchanged for the entire second season. In the beginning syndication years, the instrumental version of the opening credits was placed on all episodes. In recent years, the vocal theme of the opening credits has been restored to the second-season episodes (although with the first season screen stills).

Cast

Clockwise from left: Bobby Sherman, Bridget Hanley, David Soul, Robert Brown, Joan Blondell Here Come the Brides cast 1968.JPG
Clockwise from left: Bobby Sherman, Bridget Hanley, David Soul, Robert Brown, Joan Blondell

Main characters

First season

Opening credits sequence:

Ending credits:

With the passing of David Soul on January 4, 2024, Bobby Sherman is the last surviving member of the main cast.

Recurring characters

  • Ben Perkins (Hoke Howell)
  • Corky (Robert Biheller)
  • Olaf "Big Swede" Gustavsen (Bo Svenson)
  • Essie Halliday (Mitzi Hoag), school teacher and eventually Big Swede's wife
  • Franny (Carole Shelyne)
  • Ann (Cynthia Hull)
Second season

Opening credits:

Those listed for the first season, plus

  • Captain Clancey (Henry Beckman)
  • Biddie Cloom (Susan Tolsky)

End credits:

  • Ben Perkins (Hoke Howell)
  • Corky (Robert Biheller)
  • Christopher Pruitt (Eric Chase, 1969–1970), Candy Pruitt's younger brother
  • Molly Pruitt (Patti Cohoon, 1969–1970), Candy's younger sister

Notable guest stars

A young Bruce Lee appeared as a Chinese immigrant named Lin in the episode "Marriage Chinese Style" (1969). This character was the only dramatic English language non-martial arts role in Lee's acting career. [1] Character actress Nora Marlowe played Mrs. Bronson in the same episode.

Cicely Tyson, Jane Wyatt, Edward Asner, Majel Barrett, Barry Williams, Marge Redmond, Madeleine Sherwood, Bernard Fox, Vic Tayback (an extra as one of 'Jason's men' in the premiere episode, later a guest star), Lynda Day George, Bob Cummings, Daniel J. Travanti, James B. Sikking, Larry Linville, and Billy Mumy all made guest appearances.

Mitzi Hoag, who played Miss Essie during the season 1, had two guest roles in season 2 as completely different characters, one as a Greek immigrant in the episode "Land Grant" and another as a nun in the episode "Absalom".

Episodes

Season 1 (1968–69)

No.
overall
No. in
season
TitleDirected byWritten byOriginal air date
11"Pilot" E. W. Swackhamer N. Richard Nash September 25, 1968 (1968-09-25)
22"A Crying Need"Bob ClaverSkip WebsterOctober 2, 1968 (1968-10-02)
33"And Jason Makes Five" E. W. Swackhamer John O'Dea & Jay SimmsOctober 9, 1968 (1968-10-09)
44"The Man of the Family"E. W. Swackhamer Jo Heims October 16, 1968 (1968-10-16)
55"A Hard Card to Play"Bob Claver William Blinn October 23, 1968 (1968-10-23)
66"Letter of the Law" Paul Junger Witt Skip WebsterOctober 30, 1968 (1968-10-30)
77"Lovers and Wanderers"E. W. SwackhamerWilliam WoodNovember 6, 1968 (1968-11-06)
88"A Jew Named Sullivan"Jerry Bernstein Oliver Crawford November 20, 1968 (1968-11-20)
99"The Stand Off" James B. Clark Story by: Don Tait
Teleplay by: Don Tait & Skip Webster
November 27, 1968 (1968-11-27)
1010"A Man and His Magic" Harvey Hart Gerry Day December 4, 1968 (1968-12-04)
1111"A Christmas Place" Richard Kinon William Blinn December 18, 1968 (1968-12-18)
1212"After a Dream Comes Mourning"E. W. SwackhamerWilliam BlinnJanuary 1, 1969 (1969-01-01)
1313"The Log Jam"Jerry BernsteinAlbert ReichJanuary 8, 1969 (1969-01-08)
1414"The Firemaker"Richard KinonJames AmesburyJanuary 15, 1969 (1969-01-15)
1515"Wives For Wakando"Richard KinonDon BalluckJanuary 22, 1969 (1969-01-22)
1616"A Kiss for Just So"Jerry BernsteinStory by: Al Beich & James Amesbury
Teleplay by: James Amesbury
January 29, 1969 (1969-01-29)
1717"Democracy Inaction"R. Robert RosenbaumWilliam BlinnFebruary 5, 1969 (1969-02-05)
1818"One Good Lie Deserves Another"Paul Junger WittJohn O'Dea & Jay SimmsFebruary 12, 1969 (1969-02-12)
1919"One to a Customer"Jerry Bernstein John McGreevey February 19, 1969 (1969-02-19)
2020"A Dream That Glitters" Herb Wallerstein Gerry Day & Ila LimerickFebruary 26, 1969 (1969-02-26)
2121"The Crimpers"Paul Junger WittDon TaitMarch 5, 1969 (1969-03-05)
2222"Mr. & Mrs. J. Bolt"Richard KinonRichard BluelMarch 12, 1969 (1969-03-12)
2323"A Man's Errand"Jerry BernsteinLee Oscar BloomgardenMarch 19, 1969 (1969-03-19)
2424"Loggerheads"Richard KinonSkip WebsterMarch 26, 1969 (1969-03-26)
2525"Marriage Chinese Style"Richard KinonSkip WebsterApril 9, 1969 (1969-04-09)
2626"The Deadly Trade"Paul Junger WittWilliam BlinnApril 16, 1969 (1969-04-16)

Season 2 (1969–70)

No.
overall
No. in
season
TitleDirected byWritten byOriginal air date
271"A Far Cry from Yesterday"Bob Claver William Blinn September 26, 1969 (1969-09-26)
282"The Wealthiest Man in Seattle" Richard Kinon Story by: Charles Watts & Paul Stein
Teleplay by: Charles Watts & Paul Stein & Allen Clare
October 3, 1969 (1969-10-03)
293"The Soldier" Paul Junger Witt Skip WebsterOctober 10, 1969 (1969-10-10)
304"Next Week, East Lynne" Irving Moore Henry Slesar October 17, 1969 (1969-10-17)
315"A Wild Colonial Boy"Paul Junger WittMichael FisherOctober 24, 1969 (1969-10-24)
326"Hosanna's Way" Virgil W. Vogel Rick TobinOctober 31, 1969 (1969-10-31)
337"The Road to the Cradle" William F. Claxton Ken TreveyNovember 7, 1969 (1969-11-07)
348"The Legend of Bigfoot" Herb Wallerstein Richard BluelNovember 14, 1969 (1969-11-14)
359"Land Grant" Virgil W. Vogel Larry BrodyNovember 21, 1969 (1969-11-21)
3610"The Eyes of London Bob" E. W. Swackhamer Ken TreveyNovember 28, 1969 (1969-11-28)
3711"The Fetching of Jenny"E. W. SwackhamerHenry SharpDecember 5, 1969 (1969-12-05)
3812"His Sister's Keeper"Jerry BernsteinSkip WebsterDecember 12, 1969 (1969-12-12)
3913"Lorenzo Bush"Jerry BernsteinJack MillerDecember 19, 1969 (1969-12-19)
4014"Obie Brown and the Black Princess"Richard KinonBob GoodwinDecember 26, 1969 (1969-12-26)
4115"To Break the Bank in Tacoma"Jerry BernsteinMichael FisherJanuary 16, 1970 (1970-01-16)
4216"Debt of Honor" Herschel Daugherty Skip WebsterJanuary 23, 1970 (1970-01-23)
4317"She Bear"William F. ClaxtonStory by: Don Tait
Teleplay by: Don Tait & Allen Clare
January 30, 1970 (1970-01-30)
4418"Another Game in Town" Lou Antonio Story by: Seymour Friedman & Larry Brody
Teleplay by: Larry Brody
February 6, 1970 (1970-02-06)
4519"Candy and the Kid"Jerry Bernstein Daniel B. Ullman February 13, 1970 (1970-02-13)
4620"Two Worlds" Lou Antonio Jack Miller & Shelly MitchellFebruary 20, 1970 (1970-02-20)
4721"To the Victor"Virgil W. VogelSkip WebsterFebruary 27, 1970 (1970-02-27)
4822"How Dry We Are" Nicholas Colasanto Roberta GoldstoneMarch 6, 1970 (1970-03-06)
4923"Bolt of Kilmaron" Nicholas Colasanto D.C. Fontana March 13, 1970 (1970-03-13)
5024"Absalom"Paul Junger WittMichael FisherMarch 20, 1970 (1970-03-20)
5125"The Last Winter"Jim Hogan Tim Kelly March 27, 1970 (1970-03-27)
5226"Two Women" E. W. Swackhamer Jack MillerApril 3, 1970 (1970-04-03)

Release

Syndication

Reruns were aired on CBN Cable during the mid-1980s.

Early in January 2011, digital sub-network Antenna TV began airing the series.

INSP began broadcasting a back to back 2 episode block of the series on Sunday mornings in 2018 continuing through 2020.

The Decades channel aired most of the series during a weekend marathon on June 2–3, 2018; February 1–2, 2019 and again January 23–24, 2021 in widescreen format. The episodes were cropped for the widescreen presentation.

In autumn 2021 the series began airing on MeTV+.

In January 2022 GetTV began airing episodes in a 75 minute format on Saturday & Sunday at 11:15 am Eastern.

Reception

First season ratings were impressive enough to ensure its renewal for a second season, though only 152 ABC affiliates agreed to broadcast the series, compared to another Screen Gems' series, Bewitched , which was broadcast on 217 ABC affiliates in the same 1968/69 season, prompting ABC affiliated radio and television stations to add a voice-over in all related HCTB promotional commercials inviting viewers to watch " ...Here Come the Brides!, Wednesdays at 7:30, 6:30 central, over MOST of these ABC stations!" [2] For the second season, the family-geared series was moved from the 7:30 Wednesday night "Family Hour" to the more adult-oriented time slot of 9:00 Friday night in September 1969. This move to the Friday night death slot combined with the low ABC affiliate support caused the ratings to quickly slide out of the top 40, and production ceased in the spring of 1970, although most of those ABC affiliates repeated episodes throughout the summer months, as was then a standard procedure with most series. The final primetime episode in the United States was broadcast on Friday September 18, 1970.

Joan Blondell received Emmy Award nominations each season for her performance as Lottie Hatfield. She lost to Barbara Bain in 1969, and to Susan Hampshire in 1970.

Media information

French version

A French-language version of the show and theme song (performed by a chorus of male singers) was a smash hit in French Canada, under the title Cent filles à marier (A Hundred Girls to Marry Off). The show capitalized on the popularity of the American version and the fact that a similar "bride drive" (see Filles du roi) is also part of Québec's cultural mythos.

Home media and books

Sony Pictures Home Entertainment released the first season on DVD in Region 1 on May 16, 2006. [3]

On October 14, 2011, Shout! Factory announced that it had acquired the home-media rights to the series, and it later released the final season on DVD. [4] It was subsequently released on February 28, 2012. However, the season 1 opening cast-and-credit sequence was used for this release, using the New Establishment's vocals, but ignoring Henry Beckman's and Susan Tolsky's respective credits. [5]

In December 2009, BearManor Media released a nostalgic look into the program's history, Gangway, Lord: (The) Here Come The Brides Book by Jonathan Etter, which featured a foreword by Robert Brown. Bobby Sherman was the only (then) surviving cast member who did not cooperate with the author. However, Sherman did discuss the series in his autobiography, Bobby Sherman: Still Remembering You, whose contents he dictated to Dena Hill, and was subsequently published by Contemporary Books in 1996.

Star Trek crossovers

Barbara Hambly's Star Trek novel Ishmael has Spock traveling back to the time and place of Here Come the Brides after discovering a Klingon plot to destroy the Federation by killing Aaron Stempel (spelled "Stemple" in the book) before he could thwart an attempted 19th-century alien invasion of Earth. During most of the story, Spock has lost his memory and is cared for by Stempel, who passes him off as his nephew "Ishmael" and helps him hide his alien origins. [6]

At the end of the story, Captain Kirk discovers that Stempel is one of Spock's mother's ancestors, a reference to the fact that Mark Lenard also played Spock's father Sarek in episodes of the original Star Trek and Star Trek: The Next Generation , as well as several of the Star Trek motion pictures. [6] Also the same actor played descendants of Mr. Spock on his father's and his mother's sides of the family.

Majel Barrett, who played Nurse Christine Chapel in Star Trek, appeared as Tessa a dancehall woman in the first-season episode "Lovers and Wanderers".

Jane Wyatt who played Spock's mother in the original series, made a guest appearance in the final episode of the series, "Two Women". She did not have any scenes with Mark Lenard.

In addition to Lenard, other Brides actors appeared in Star Trek: Robert Brown (both of the Lazaruses in "The Alternative Factor"), David Soul (Makora in "The Apple"), and semi-regular Carole Shelyne (the visible representation of a Metron in "Arena", whose voice Vic Perrin provided in that installment). [7] [8] [9]

Related Research Articles

Star Trek is an American science fiction television series created by Gene Roddenberry that follows the adventures of the starship USS Enterprise (NCC-1701) and its crew. It acquired the retronym of Star Trek: The Original Series (TOS) to distinguish the show within the media franchise that it began.

<i>Star Trek: The Animated Series</i> American animated science fiction television series from 1973 to 1974

Star Trek: The Animated Series (TAS) is an American animated science fiction television series created by Gene Roddenberry. It originally aired simply under the title Star Trek, subtitled Created by Gene Roddenberry, on Saturday mornings from September 8, 1973 to October 12, 1974 on NBC, spanning 22 episodes over two seasons. The second series in the Star Trek franchise, it features mostly the same characters as Star Trek: The Original Series. Set in the 23rd century, the series follows the further adventures of the Starship USS Enterprise as it explores the galaxy.

Vulcan (<i>Star Trek</i>) Fictional extraterrestrial species in Star Trek

Vulcans, sometimes referred to as Vulcanians, are a fictional extraterrestrial humanoid species in the Star Trek universe and media franchise. In the various Star Trek television series and films, they are noted for their attempt to live by logic and reason with as little interference from emotion as possible. Known for their pronounced eyebrows and pointed ears, they originate from the fictional planet Vulcan. In the Star Trek universe, they were the first extraterrestrial species to make contact with humans.

"Balance of Terror" is the fourteenth episode of the first season of the American science fiction television series Star Trek. Written by Paul Schneider and directed by Vincent McEveety, it first aired on December 15, 1966.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Journey to Babel</span> 10th episode of the 2nd season of Star Trek: The Original Series

"Journey to Babel" is the tenth episode of the second season of the American science fiction television series Star Trek. Written by D. C. Fontana and directed by Joseph Pevney, it was first broadcast on November 17, 1967.

Unification (<i>Star Trek: The Next Generation</i>) 7th and 8th episodes of the 5th season of Star Trek: The Next Generation

"Unification" is a two-part episode of the syndicated American science fiction television series Star Trek: The Next Generation which features Leonard Nimoy as Spock. The first of the two episodes earned a 15.4 household Nielsen rating, drawing over 25 million viewers, making it one of the most watched episodes in all seven seasons of The Next Generation's run.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jane Wyatt</span> American actress (1910–2006)

Jane Waddington Wyatt was an American actress. She starred in a number of Hollywood films, such as Frank Capra's Lost Horizon, but is likely best known for her role as homemaker and mother Margaret Anderson on the CBS and NBC television comedy series Father Knows Best, and as Amanda Grayson, the human mother of Spock on the science-fiction television series Star Trek. Wyatt was a three-time Emmy Award–winner.

"Yesteryear" is the second episode of the first season of the animated American science fiction television series Star Trek: The Animated Series. It first aired in the NBC Saturday morning lineup on September 15, 1973, and was written by veteran Star Trek writer D. C. Fontana. Widely regarded as one of the best episodes of the series, it was nominated for a Daytime Emmy Award. "Yesteryear" guest-starred Mark Lenard in the role of Spock's father, Sarek.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mark Lenard</span> American actor (1924–1996)

Mark Lenard was an American actor, primarily in television. His most famous role was that of Sarek, father of Spock, in the science fiction Star Trek franchise, in both the original and animated series, in three films, and in two episodes of Star Trek: The Next Generation. He also played a Klingon in Star Trek The Motion Picture, and a Romulan in an episode of the original Star Trek series.

"The Man Trap" is the first episode of season one of the American science fiction television series Star Trek. Written by George Clayton Johnson and directed by Marc Daniels, it featured design work by Wah Chang and first aired in the United States on September 8, 1966.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bobby Sherman</span> American singer and actor

Robert Cabot Sherman Jr. is an American singer and actor who was a teen idol in the late 1960s and early 1970s. He had a series of successful singles, notably the million-seller "Little Woman" (1969). Sherman left show business in the 1970s for a career as a paramedic and a deputy sheriff, but performed occasionally into the 1990s.

"Sarek" is the 23rd episode of the third season of the American science fiction television series Star Trek: The Next Generation, and the 71st episode overall. It was originally released on May 14, 1990, in broadcast syndication. The story for the episode was created by Marc Cushman and Jake Jacobs, with the teleplay written by Peter S. Beagle. "Sarek" was directed by Les Landau.

<i>Ishmael</i> (<i>Star Trek</i>) 1985 novel by Barbara Hambly

Ishmael is a novel by Barbara Hambly, set in the Star Trek fictional universe.

"Seattle" is a song composed by Hugo Montenegro with lyrics by Jack Keller and Ernie Sheldon. It was used as the theme for the 1968–1970 ABC-TV United States television show Here Come the Brides, which was set in 19th-century Seattle, Washington.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Susan Tolsky</span> American actress (1943–2022)

Susan Gaye Tolsky was an American actress. Born and raised in Houston, Texas, Tolsky began acting in high school and later studied nursing at the University of Texas at Austin before switching her major to theater. In 1967, she relocated to Hollywood and made her television debut on the sitcom The Second Hundred Years. Within a year, she earned a main role on the ABC comedy Western series Here Come the Brides (1968–1970) as Biddie Cloom.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bridget Hanley</span> American actress (1941–2021)

Bridget Hanley was an American actress, known for her starring and supporting roles in TV comedy, western, adventure, and drama programs, including as Candy Pruitt in the Western dramedy series Here Come the Brides. She also starred in Harper Valley PTA as Wanda Reilly Taylor.

<i>Star Trek: The Original Series</i> season 1 Season of television series

The first season of the American science-fiction television series Star Trek, originally created by Gene Roddenberry, premiered on NBC on September 8, 1966, and concluded on April 13, 1967. The season debuted in Canada on CTV two days before the US premiere, on September 6, 1966. It consisted of 29 episodes, which is the highest number of episodes in a season for the original series of Star Trek. It features William Shatner as Captain James T. Kirk, Leonard Nimoy as Spock, and DeForest Kelley as Leonard McCoy.

<i>Star Trek: The Original Series</i> season 2 Season of television series

The second season of the American science fiction television series Star Trek, premiered on NBC on September 15, 1967 and concluded on March 29, 1968. It consisted of twenty-six episodes. It features William Shatner as Captain James T. Kirk, Leonard Nimoy as Spock and DeForest Kelley as Leonard McCoy.

<i>Star Trek: The Original Series</i> season 3 Season of television series

The third and final season of the American science fiction television series Star Trek, premiered on NBC on Friday, September 20, 1968 and concluded on Tuesday, June 3, 1969. It consisted of twenty-four episodes. Star Trek: The Original Series is an American science fiction television series produced by Fred Freiberger, and created by Gene Roddenberry, and the original series of the Star Trek franchise. It features William Shatner as Captain James T. Kirk, Leonard Nimoy as Spock and DeForest Kelley as Leonard McCoy.

References

  1. "Bruce Lee". Internet Movie Database. IMDb.com, Inc. Retrieved 7 January 2022.
  2. "The Ugliest Girl In Town". Television Obscurities. 11 May 2009.
  3. Here Come the Brides - Official Press Release, Plus Rear Box Art & Revised Front Art Archived 2011-11-14 at the Wayback Machine TVShowsonDVD.com 2006-03-07
  4. "Site News DVD news: DVD Plans for several Season 2 sets | TVShowsOnDVD.com". Archived from the original on 2011-11-17. Retrieved 2011-11-07.
  5. Here Come the Brides - 'The Complete 2nd Season:' Shout!'s Street Date, Cost, Packaging Archived 2011-11-12 at the Wayback Machine TVShowsonDVD.com, 2001-11-07.
  6. 1 2 Cheeseman-Meyer, Ellen (May 10, 2012). "Spock to the Future: Barbara Hambly's Ishmael". Tor.com.
  7. Obituaries in the Performing Arts, 2015. McFarland, Incorporated, Publishers. 2016-03-30. ISBN   9780786476671.
  8. "Filming of "Alternative Factor"". These are the voyages: tos.
  9. "Looking Back: How David Soul made it from Sioux Falls to 'Starsky and Hutch'". Argus Leader.