Idaho wine

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Idaho
Wine region
Idaho vineyard.jpg
Vineyard in Glenn's Ferry on the Snake River
Official name State of Idaho
Type U.S. State Appellation [1]
Years of wine industry164 [1]
CountryUnited States
Sub-regions Snake River Valley AVA, Eagle Foothills AVA, Lewis-Clark Valley AVA
Climate region Continental
Total area82,643 square miles (52,891,520 acres) [2]
Grapes produced Cabernet Franc, Cabernet Sauvignon, Chardonnay, Gewurztraminer, Lemberger, Malbec, Merlot, Muscat Canelli, Orange Muscat, Petit Verdot, Pinot gris, Pinot noir, Riesling, Sauvignon blanc, Semillon, Syrah, Viognier, Zinfandel, Zweigelt [1]

Idaho wine refers to wine produced in the state of Idaho. [3] Idaho has a long history of wine production with the first vineyards in the Pacific Northwest being planted here in the 1860s. Grapes were first planted in the state by French immigrants Louis Desol and Robert Schleicher, and Jacob Schaefer from Germany before grapes were ever planted in Washington and Oregon. Idaho wines were receiving national recognition before Prohibition crippled the industry and shutdown production. In fact, Idaho issued a state prohibition in 1916 before the 18th Amendment was enacted in 1920 and repealed in 1933. The state’s viticulture industry was not revived until the 1970s when first grape vines were planted in the Snake River Valley toward its southernmost area. [1] [4] Today, Idaho's viticulture is its fastest growing agricultural industry. [5]

Contents

Terroir

Located in the Pacific Northwest, the wine regions of Idaho resembles Eastern Washington though the region is affected by a greater diurnal temperature variation. The average vineyard in Idaho sits at an altitude of 1,800 feet (550 m) among the foothills of the Rocky Mountains. Advancements in vitculture has given winegrowers an understanding to plant vines in warmer localities limiting exposure to Idaho's severe winters which devastated crops during the 1970s and 1980s. In recent years, improved viticultural practices common in Idaho included open canopies over the vines, drip irrigation and aggressive pruning to ensure lower yields. [3]

Grapes

Since the 1970s, Idaho wine has been known for its cool climate white varietals like Riesling (including Ice wine), Chenin blanc, Chardonnay and Gewürztraminer. In recent years there have been an increased focus on red wine productions, notably Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot and Syrah. [3]

Grape production

In 1999, the Idaho Department of Agriculture reported a total of twenty-three farms producing wine grapes. The farms reported a total of 656 acres (265 ha) in production, which represented 7% of the state total area for fruit production. [6] By the 2006 report, a total of forty-nine farms were included in the census. These operations reported a total of 1,214 acres (491 ha) in production with 843,052 vines of bearing age. This represents a growth of 85.8% over the 1999 survey. Canyon County vineyards contain 81% of the state's total inventory of grape vines. [7] As of 2017, The Idaho Wine Commission reports on about 1300 acres of grapes planted with expansions planned in each of the existing AVAs. [8]

Wine Industry

According to the Idaho Wine Commission, the Gem State is one of the fastest-growing wine regions in the United States. In 2013, Idaho's wine industry had a $169.3 million impact, up from $73 million just five years before. [9] There were 40 wineries in Idaho in 2011, and by 2022 that number increased 75%. There are over 70 wineries in Idaho, with the largest and oldest winery being Snake River Valley's St Chapelle, founded 1975, in Caldwell. The state's economy was boosted $210 million by its wine industry in 2022, and as Idaho keeps growing, so will that number. [10] Vineyards with elevations up to 3,000 feet (914 m) have an extended growing season, similar to Argentina's Uco Valley, home to some of the "world's best" Malbecs. Riesling and Malbec, both are perfectly suited for southern Idaho’s hilly terrain. Rhône varieties such as Syrah, Viognier, Petite Sirah and Grenache-Syrah-Mourvèdre blends also are wines to notice, as well as Petit Verdot and Tempranillo are keys to Idaho viticulture's success. [11]

Wineries and Viticultural Areas

Idaho Wine .jpg

The majority of the state's wineries are located in the Snake River Valley west of Boise. [3] Currently there over 70 wineries in Idaho.

The Snake River Valley lies in southwestern Idaho and two counties in Oregon encompassing 8,263 square miles (5,288,320 acres) and was designated an American Viticultural Area (AVA) by the Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (TTB) on April 9, 2007. A petition was filed by the growers in the Snake River Valley, the Idaho Grape Growers and Wine Producers Commission, and the Idaho Department of Commerce and Labor. The AVA was established for wines to bear the Snake River Valley label where at least 85% of the grapes used for production must be grown in the AVA. [12] Vintners may now use the term to describe Idaho and Oregon wines made from grapes grown in the viticultural area. [13]

Eagle Foothills appellation was designated in November 2015. It is credited as a specialized grape-growing region because of the influence of nearby Prospect Peak at 4,874 feet (1,486 m) in elevation and the granite pebbles mixed with volcanic ash/sandy loam as a result of Ancient Lake Idaho. [14] [15]

In the 1969 film Cactus Flower (based on two earlier plays) Ingrid Bergman reads the label of a bottle in a nightclub and says, "I didn't know they made champagne in Idaho." Later in the film, she tells her date, "Let's have some of that crazy Idaho champagne!" [16]

Cloris Leachman delivers a similar line in a 1971 episode of The Mary Tyler Moore Show as Phyllis Lindstrom. When Mary presents a bottle of champagne to celebrate a new job, Phyllis reads the label and says, "I didn't know they even made it in Idaho." [17]

The gag gets extended treatment in The Muppet Movie from 1979, as Kermit the Frog orders a bottle of wine from the waiter (played by Steve Martin) to share with Miss Piggy. When the bottle arrives, Miss Piggy exclaims, "You mad impetuous thing—it's champagne!" to which Martin interjects, "Not exactly. Sparkling muscatel—one of the finest wines of Idaho." Martin later asks Kermit, "Don't you want to smell the bottle cap?" and, when Kermit asks the waiter to taste it for him, Martin dramatically spits it out, and says, "Excellent choice." "Should be, for 95¢," Kermit snarks to Miss Piggy. [18]

See also

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eagle Foothills AVA</span> Appelation that designates wine in Gem and Ada Counties, Idaho

Eagle Foothills is the second American Viticultural Area (AVA) in the state of Idaho located in the southwestern region in Gem and Ada Counties. The area lies southeast of Emmett, north of Eagle and approximately 10 miles (16 km) northwest of the city of Boise. It was established on December 28, 2015 by the Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (TTB), Treasury as the first sub-appellation in the vast Snake River Valley viticultural area and the first appellation entirely within Idaho’s state borders. It does not overlap with any existing or proposed AVA. Eagle Foothills lies at the north bank of Ancient Lake Idaho with its elevations ranging from 2,490 to 3,412 feet (759–1,040 m). The area encompasses 49,815 acres (78 sq mi) with nearly 70 acres (28 ha) under vine with plans to add 472 acres (191 ha) and seven vineyards. Its USDA plant hardiness zones are 7a and 7b. Vineyard elevations are below 3,000 feet (914 m). The majority of viticulture activity is at 3 Horse Ranch Vineyards with its 46 acres (19 ha) in center of the appellation. The cool climate and relatively short growing season are suitable for growing early to mid-season varietals such as Chardonnay, Pinot Gris and Riesling.

Lewis-Clark Valley is Idaho's third American Viticultural Areas (AVA) officially established by the Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (TTB), Treasury on May 20, 2016. It borders the northern part of the established Columbia Valley AVA. The region encompasses 479 square miles with nearly 100 acres (40 ha) under vine throughout the Lewis-Clark Valley between the Clearwater and mid-Snake Rivers and their tributaries. About 72%, 219,838 acres (343.497 sq mi), is located in Idaho with the rest in Washington. The topography consists primarily of deep, V-notched canyons, low plateaus, and bench lands formed by the two rivers. There were 3 wineries within the appellation, as well as 16 commercially-producing vineyards with elevations approximately below 2,000 feet (610 m). Lewis-Clark Valley boundaries forced the realignment of the existing Columbia Valley viticultural area by expanding into its area based on topography, climate and soil conditions. The realignment more accurately separated the terroir differences between the two appellations. Roughly about 72% of Lewis-Clark Valley is located in Idaho and the rest in Washington.

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Santa Barbara County wine is an appellation that designates wine made from grapes grown mostly in Santa Barbara County, California which is located approximately 50 miles (80 km) north of Los Angeles County. County names in the United States automatically qualify as legal appellations of origin for wine produced from grapes grown in that county and do not require registration with the Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (TTB) of the Treasury Department. TTB was created in January 2003, when the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms, or ATF, was extensively reorganized under the provisions of the Homeland Security Act of 2002.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 "Idaho: Appellation Profile". Appellation America. 2007. Archived from the original on July 24, 2008. Retrieved November 16, 2007.
  2. ↑ "State Area Measurements and Internal Point Coordinates". United States Census Bureau. U.S. Department of Commerce. 2010. Retrieved December 2, 2023.
  3. 1 2 3 4 Robinson, Jancis, ed. (2006). The Oxford Companion to Wine (3 ed.). Oxford University Press. p.  354. ISBN   978-0-19-860990-2.
  4. ↑ "Idaho Wine History". Idaho Wine Commission. Idaho Grape Growers & Wine Producers Commission. Archived from the original on August 1, 2019.
  5. ↑ "Resources". Idaho Wine Commission. Retrieved May 4, 2018.
  6. ↑ Idaho Fruit Tree Census 1999 (PDF). Washington D.C.: USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service. 1999. pp. 1–2. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 6, 2010.
  7. ↑ Idaho Fruit Tree Census 2006 (PDF). Washington, D.C.: USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service. 2007. p. 12. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 18, 2009.
  8. ↑ Dolsby, Moya (November 14, 2016). "Idaho's Grape Harvest is 'Textbook Perfect'" (PDF). Idaho Wine Commission (Press release). Archived from the original (PDF) on April 17, 2018.
  9. ↑ Ellis, Sean (January 14, 2015). "Idaho wine industry has $169 million impact on economy". Capital Press. Salem, Oregon. Archived from the original on April 22, 2021.
  10. ↑ Matsuzawa, Shirah (October 27, 2022). "Idaho's wine country: Exploring the booming industry". KTVB-TV 7. Archived from the original on November 27, 2022.
  11. ↑ Perdue, Andy (March 26, 2020). "Idaho wine country is a true gem". Wine Press Northwest. No. Spring 2020.}
  12. ↑ "Wine Appellations of Origin" (Requirements for Use). Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau. Retrieved February 17, 2024.
  13. ↑ "Establishment of the Snake River Valley Viticultural Area (2005R-463P)" (27 CFR Part 9 [T.D. TTB–59; Re: Notice No. 60] RIN 1513–AB22 Final Rule). Federal Register . Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau, Treasury. 72 (46): 10598–10603. March 9, 2007. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 19, 2021. Retrieved July 4, 2007.PD-icon.svg This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain .
  14. ↑ "Establishment of the Eagle Foothills Viticultural Area" (27 CFR Part 9 [Docket No. TTB–2015–0006; T.D. TTB–131; Ref: Notice No. 150] RIN 1513–AC18 Final Rule). Federal Register . Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau, Treasury. 80 (227): 73658–73660. November 25, 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 28, 2024. Retrieved May 9, 2021.PD-icon.svg This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain .
  15. ↑ Perdue, Andy; Degerman, Eric (December 11, 2015). "Eagle Foothills Gets Its Own AVA". Idaho Statesman. Retrieved April 16, 2018.
  16. ↑ "Memorable Quotes for Cactus Flower (1969)." Internet Movie Database . Retrieved Jan. 9, 2013.
  17. ↑ Turner, Paul. "Idaho References in Pop Culture History". The Slice (blog). The Spokesman-Review . Apr. 2, 2012. Retrieved Jan. 9, 2013.
  18. ↑ Shea, Lisa. "The Muppet Movie". Wine Intro. Retrieved Jan. 9, 2013.

42°40′31″N114°45′08″W / 42.675155173°N 114.7522013719°W / 42.675155173; -114.7522013719

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