Ikwuano

Last updated
Ikwuano
Ikwuano
LGA
Motto: 
Onye Ahala Nwanneya
Nigeria location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Ikwuano
Location in Nigeria
Coordinates: 5°26′N7°34′E / 5.433°N 7.567°E / 5.433; 7.567
Country Flag of Nigeria.svg Nigeria
State Abia State
Headquarters: Isiala Oboro
Created1991
Government
 • TypeDemocratic
 • Local Government ChairmanOsinachi Hyacinth Nwaka
 • Local Government Deputy ChairmanChief Charles Ifeanyi Ugboajah
Area
 • Total281 km2 (108 sq mi)
Elevation
122 m (400 ft)
Population
 (2022) [1]
 • Total200,800
 • Density710/km2 (1,900/sq mi)
Time zone UTC+1 (WAT)
3-digit postal code prefix
440
Area code 440
ISO 3166 code NG.AB.IK
Ikwuano

Ikwuano is a Local Government Area of Abia State, Nigeria. Its headquarters is in Isiala Oboro. The name 'Ikwuano' etymologically indicates that there are four different ancient kingdoms that make up the community called Ikwuano. These include Oboro, Ibere, Ariam/Usaka and Oloko. [2]

Contents

The postal code of the area is 440. [3] It is one of the five Local Government Area's that make up the Abia Central Senatorial District. [4] As at 2023, the executive chairman is Osinachi Nwaka. [5] Obi Aguocha currently serves as the Federal Representative representing Ikwuano/Umuahia North and South Federal Constituency at the House of Representatives. [6] The member representing Ikwuano State Constituency at the Abia State House of Assembly is Engr. Boniface Isienyi. [7]

History

The present Ikwuano Local Government Area was part of the Bende Division in the then Southern Province created by the British Colonial Government as part of their “Divide and Rule” system of government and administration towards the beginning of the 19th Century. This was as early as the time Calabar was the capital of Nigeria.

When the Southern province was further divided, Ikwuano still remained part of the Bende Division. The present Bende town was the administrative headquarters where the District Commissioner resided. The District Commissioner, Nwa D.C., as he was known and called held courts at Bende and Oloko. At this time what was later carved out as Aba Division was part of the Bende Division, under the jurisdiction of Nwa D. C. The present Umuahia township later replaced Bende as the administrative headquarters after the extension of the Nigerian rail line from Port-Harcourt to Enugu between 1915 and 1916. [8]

Ikwuano Local Government Area was among the new local government areas that were created on 27 August 1991 when the General Ibrahim Babangida's Administration created Abia State from the old Imo State. [9] It was carved out of the defunct Ikwuano-Umuahia of the Old Imo State.

Women's War of 1929

The Aba Women's Riot began in Oloko. The demonstration occurred when thousands of women of Igbo origin from Bende, Umuahia, Owerri and other regions in the South East made the trip to Oloko, one of the four principal communities of Ikwuano. The cause of this movement was due to the worry that a new taxation plan was being implemented that would demand women, most especially widows, to pay taxes which they were not mandated to pay earlier on. [10]

Culture

Ikwuano is known for cultures and arts which include Ekpe, which is usually in January in the different Ikwuano communities coinciding with their respective market days, New Yam (Iri-Ji) and Afo Amaghi Onuma festivals. Their cultural dances are Eketensi Ritual dance, Oro, Ikperikpeogu (War Dance), Uko and so on. They also have Oba and Ekpe societies. [11] Popular delicacies in Ikwuano include Ofe Achara, Ukazi Soup and Ugwu Soup. [12] The predominant languages spoken in Ikwuano are Igbo and English languages. The four clans speak distinct Igbo dialects though mutually intelligible. Ikwuano brides are known to have some of the costliest bride prices in Igboland. Traditional marriages are held in high esteem. [11]

Geography

It has an area of 281 km2. It lies between the latitudes 5 24lN and 5 30lN and between the longitudes of 7 32lE and 7 37lE. [13]

It borders Umuahia North and Bende to its north, Umuahia South and Isiala- Ngwa North to its west, Ini to the east and Obot-Akara to the south. [14]

Demographics

The population of Ikwuano during the 2006 census was 137,993. As at 2015, it increased to 175,078. [15] The area is inhabited primarily by the Igbo people. [16]

Climate

It experiences an average weather temperature of 28 °C. The area witnesses two distinct seasons which are the rainy and dry seasons. The average humidity level is put at 62%. [17]

Ikwuano is in the humid forest zone of Nigeria. The Local Government Area has an average rainfall of 2351 mm, average minimum diurnal temperature of 22.90C and relative humidity range between 80 and 90%. [18]

Economy & Agriculture

The vegetation of the area is predominantly lowland rainforest, which makes it suitable for growing yam, cassava, maize, cashew and ginger. This has led to the area becoming the food basket of Abia State.

Farming is one of the key economic activities of the Ikwuano people. The area also hosts a number of markets where a variety of commodities are bought and sold. They include Ahia Ndoro and the Ariam Market. In fact, Ikwuano is situated in the palm belt of Eastern Nigeria. Other important economic engagements of the Ikwuano people are hunting, craftsmanship and wood carving. [19] [20] [21] [22] [23]

Villages grouped according to clans

The four clans of Ikwuano have a total of 58 villages. They are listed as follows: [24] [8] [25] [26]

ClanVillage
Ariam/Usaka Amaegbu, Ariam Ala-Ala, Ariam Elu-Elu, Azunchai, Ekpiri Ala-Ala, Ekpiri Elu-Elu, Ekwelu, Ndieke, Ndiokoro, Ndiorie, Obugwu, Obeama, Oboni, Upa, Usaka Ukwu
Ibere Amuru, Elemaga, Iberenta, Ihim, Inyila, Isiala, Itunta, Iyalu, Nkalunta, Ngwugwo, Obuohia, Obuoru, Umuemenike, Umulu
Oboro Ahuwa, Amaoba Ikputu, Amaoba Ime, Amawom, Aro Ajatakiri, Aro Ayama, Ekebedi, Isiala, Ndoro, Nnono, Ntalakwu, Obunta, Ogbuebulle, Okwe, Umuariaga, Umudike, Umugbalu, Umuigu, Umuokwo
Oloko Ahaba, Akanu Nchara, Amizi, Awomukwu, Azuiyi, Etoruo Nchara, Obuohia Okike, Oloko, Umugo, Usaka Eleogu

Autonomous communities

Villages in Ikwuano are constitutionally placed under 42 autonomous communities, each autonomous community is led by an Eze. These communities are:

Traditional rulers

TitleClanNameClassVillageAutonomous Community
Eze Kwesiri I of Abaa Ukwu Oboro Eze HRM David Chukwuemeka Isinguzo1 Amaoba Ikputu Abaa Ukwu
Chimere I of Etoruo Oloko Eze HRM N. Hart Agunaegbe (JP)1 Etoruo Nchara Afa Ukwu
Agu I of Agumba Ariam/Usaka Eze HRM Joseph Obaji1 Ekwelu Agumba
Efuma II of Agbalu Ozu Oboro Eze HRM Justice Chino Uwaga2UmugbaluAgbalu Ozu
Awom II of Awom Oboro Oboro Eze HRM Elder Chukwudike Ebila Ironsi2 Amawom Awom Oboro
Igwebuike II of Oruigwe Oboro Eze HRM Chukwuemeka Elefuanya Ezeoma2 Nnono Oruigwe
Oko I of Oloko Ancient Kingdom Oloko Eze HRM Torty David Igbokwe1AzuiyiOloko Ancient Kingdom
Okike I of Obuohia Okike Oloko Eze HRM Mgbeonyere Eleribe1Obuohia OkikeObuohia Okike
Chimere I of Ugwuegbu Ariam/Usaka Eze HRM Ambrose Obileche Nwagwu1ObugwuUgwuegbu
Dike Oha II of Umudike Oboro Eze HRM Onyekwere Joseph Anyaegbu2 Umudike Umudike
Dike Ukwu I of Umudike Oboro Eze HRM Ben Ogechimereze Oriaku1 Umudike Umudike Ukwu
Ugwuoha I of Awom Na Ebo Oboro Eze HRM Christopher .U. Ejirika1UmuariagaAwom Na Ebo
Ahaba I of Isiala Ahaba Oloko Eze HRM Sir Chima Onyemachi1 Ahaba Isiala Ahaba
Igwe I of Ariam Osoigwe Ariam/Usaka Eze HRM Daniel Adieze Gbufor1Ariam Elu-EluAriam Osoigwe
Isioha II of Isiama Oboro Eze HRM Prof. Sunday .C. Ezeribe2 Isiala Oboro Isiama Oboro
Eze Ala II of Ala-Ala Oboro Oboro Eze HRM Ezeji Uzu Analaba2 Ogbuebulle Ala-Ala Oboro
Oru I of Oru Onyerubi Oboro Eze HRM Ralph Ukachi Ogbonna1 Ndoro Oru Oboro
Igwe I of Uha-la-Uda Oboro Eze HRM Chukwuemeka Aguocha Ukenye1 Nnono Uha-la-Uda
Eze Onye Oruru I of Ajatanaigu Oboro Eze HRM Larry Ogbonnaya .I. Agwu1UmuiguAjatanaigu
Akoo II of Umuakoo Ibere Eze HRM Monday Unadindu Okoro2 Itunta Umuakoo
Eze Ukwu I of Ahaba Ukwu Oloko Eze HRM Dr. Chimezie Nwabueze1 Ahaba Ahaba Ukwu
Igwebuike I of Umuokeigbo Oboro Eze HRM Valentine .C. Ohunta1UmuiguUmuokeigbo
Eze Oha II of Usaka Ancient Kingdom Ariam/Usaka Eze HRM Victor Peter Nwosu2Usaka UkwuUsaka Ukwu
Oro II of Oro Ibere Ibere Eze HRM Stanley .O. Ijenwa2IberentaOro Ibere
Eze Ugo I of Ibere Ibere Eze HRM Williams Ugochukwu1NgwugwoIbere Ancient Kingdom
Igwe I of Amanchai Ariam/Usaka Eze HRM Smart Bartholomew Ndukwe1AzunchaiAmanchai
Ugwu I of Ugwu Ibere Ibere Eze HRM Prof. Ezeudo Samuel Ifenwanta1InyilaUgwu Ibere
Eze Udo I of Awom Na Uzie Oloko Eze HRM Dr. Eugene .C. Ndimele1AmiziAwom Na Uzie
Igwe I of Awom Ukwu Oloko Eze HRM Okpetuoro Chukwudi1 Awomukwu Awom Ukwu
Ibe I of Ibe Uzo Oboro Eze HRM I.C. Ezeala1 Amawom Ibeuzo Ukwu
Ala I of Ariam Ala-Ala Ariam/Usaka Eze HRM Onyekwere Onwualimba1 Ariam Ala-Ala Ariam Ala-Ala
Ime I of Amaoba Ime Oboro Eze HRM Emmanuel O'tuwa1 Amaoba Ime Amaoba Ime
Otu I of Otu-Uzo Ibere Eze HRM Godwin Chionye1AmuruOtu-Uzo
Ikputu I of Ikputu Oboro Oboro Eze HRM Chijioke Imo1 Amaoba Ikputu Ikputu Oboro
Agbo I of Agbo Ibere Ibere Eze HRM Ifeanyi Oluwa1 Elemaga Agbo Ibere
Eze Oha II of Akanu Oloko Eze HRM Monday .H.O. Okeanya2 Akanu Nchara Afa Ukwu
Apu I of Ntalakwu Oboro Eze HRM Prof. Samuel Ajiri1NtalakwuNtalakwu
Obioma I of Obi Ibere Ibere Eze HRM Dr. Dickson I. Orji1 Obuohia Obi Ibere
Eze Okpu II of Ekpiri Osoaji Ariam/Usaka Eze HRM Andrew Igbokwe Ekpo2Ekpiri Elu-EluEkpiri Osoaji

[27]

Educational Institutions

Notable people

See also

Related Research Articles

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Umuahia</span> Capital city of Abia State, Nigeria

Umuahia is the capital city of Abia State in southeastern Nigeria. Umuahia is located along the rail road that lies between Port Harcourt to its south,and Enugu city to its north. Umuahia has a population of 359,230 according to the 2006 Nigerian census. Umuahia is indigenously Igbo.

Umudike is a semi-urban settlement in Oboro, Ikwuano Local Government Area in Abia State, Nigeria. It is about 11 kilometers southeast of Umuahia, the state's capital city. It is home to the Michael Okpara University of Agriculture and the National Root Crops Research Institute. Umudike is composed of two autonomous communities which are Umudike and Umudike Ukwu.

Elemaga is a small farming village in Ibere, Ikwuano, Abia State, Nigeria. Elemaga is located in the center of Inyila, Isiala Ibere, Ahia Orie, Iberenta, Itunta and Obuoru at the food belt of Ibere, about 15 km southwest of Umuahia, the Abia State capital. Elemaga is believed to be derived syntactically from the words Ele ("look"), Ma ("well") and Ga ("go") which literally means "look well before you go". Climate is tropical monsoon.

Amawom is a town in Oboro, Ikwuano Local Government Area of Abia State, Nigeria. The name is derived from two words; Ama meaning location and Awom meaning farm. Amawom is believed to have been discovered in the 18th century. Awom Oboro and Ibeuzo Ukwu are the autonomous communities of Amawom. English and Igbo are the languages spoken in the town.

Abam is a populated Igbo clan in Abia state. It is located in Arochukwu/Ohafia federal constituency of Nigeria. Abam is the biggest clan by population and landmass in Arochukwu LGA, and one of the biggest clan in Abia North senatorial district.

Oloko is one of the four clans that make up Ikwuano Local Government Area of Abia State, Nigeria. Oloko is from the Isuogu group. It borders Oboro to the north, Olokoro and Ngwa to the west, Ariam/Usaka to the east and Ikono; a clan in Akwa Ibom State to its south. Oloko is one of 18 Igbo clans of the Old Bende Division. It was classified in the Ohuhu-Ngwa cluster of the Southern Igbo area.

Oboro is the largest of four clans in Ikwuano Local Government Area of Abia State, Nigeria. It is bounded to the north by Ibeku and Bende clans, west by the Olokoro and Ngwa, east by Ibere and south by the Isuogu. Oboro was classified in the Ohuhu-Ngwa cluster of the Southern Igbo area by British anthropologists Forde and Jones. It is also one of 18 Igbo clans in the Old Bende Division of the defunct Owerri Province. The Oboro speak a common language with the other 17 clans of the Bende Division though dialectal variations exist. These clans share a history of inter-ethnic relations.

Ndoro is a town in Oboro, Ikwuano Local Government Area of Abia State, Nigeria. It is about 16 km southeast from the state capital, Umuahia and is located along the Umuahia-Ikot Ekpene Road.

Isiala Oboro is a village in the Oboro community of Ikwuano Local Government Area of Abia State, Nigeria. It is the headquarters of Ikwuano LGA. Isiama Oboro is the autonomous community of Isiala. The traditional head of Isiama Oboro is HRH Prof. Eze Sunday Ezeribe. He is conferred with the title of Isioha II of Isiama.

Ibere is a clan located in the eastern part of Ikwuano Local Government Area, Abia State, Nigeria. It borders Oboro to the west, Bende to the north, the Isuogu to the south, Itumbauzo and Nkari to the east. It is one of 18 Igbo clans of the Old Bende Division. Ibere was classified in the Ohuhu-Ngwa cluster of the Southern Igbo area by Forde and Jones.

Ariam/Usaka is one of the four principal clans of Ikwuano Local Government Area, Abia State, Nigeria. Ariam/Usaka belongs to the Isuogu family. Ariam itself is made up of three subgroups namely; Ariam, Ekpiri and Usaka. This clan borders Ibere and Oboro to the north, Oloko to the west, as well as several Ibibio communities in Akwa Ibom State to its eastern and southern borders. Forde and Jones categorized the Isuogu family in the Ohuhu-Ngwa cluster of the Southern Igbo area.

Ahaba is a rural community in Oloko, Ikwuano Local Government Area of Abia State, Nigeria. Isiala Ahaba and Ahaba Ukwu are the autonomous communities of Ahaba. Ahaba is 23km south of Umuahia, Abia State's capital city.

Amaoba is an Oboro community in the Ikwuano Local Government Area of Abia State, Nigeria. It consists of two autonomous sister villages, Amaoba Ime and Amaoba Ikputu. Abaa Ukwu, Amaoba Ime, and Ikputu Oboro are the three autonomous communities of Amaoba. Amaoba is 13 km away from the state's capital, Umuahia.

Ariam Ala-Ala is a village in Ikwuano Local Government Area of Abia State, Nigeria. It is one of 15 localities of the Ariam/Usaka clan. The community is located along the Umuahia-Ikot Ekpene Road and is about 27 km away from the state capital, Umuahia.

Obuohia is a village in Ibere, Ikwuano Local Government Area of Abia State, Nigeria. Obuohia is the largest village of the Ibere clan and third largest in Ikwuano. It is part of the Obi Ibere Autonomous Community and doubles as the capital. Obuohia is 27km east of Umuahia, Abia State's capital.

Awomukwu is a village in Oloko, Ikwuano Local Government Area, Abia State, Nigeria. It is located along the Umuahia-Ikot Ekpene Road. The Eze of Awom Ukwu Autonomous Community is HRM Eze Okpetuoro Chukwudi.

Ekwelu is a village in the Ariam/Usaka community of Ikwuano Local Government Area in Abia State, Nigeria. It belongs to the Agumba Autonomous Community. HRH Eze Joseph Obaji is the paramount ruler of Agumba. Ekwelu is 31km south of Umuahia, the state capital and is situated along the Umuahia-Ikot Ekpene Federal Road.

Itunta is a village in Ibere, Ikwuano Local Government Area, Abia State, Nigeria. Itunta falls under the Umuakoo Autonomous Community. The Eze of Umuakoo is HRM Eze Monday Unadindu Okoro in whom is conferred with the title of Akoo II of Umuakoo. Itunta is renowned for her vast cocoa production.

Ogbuebulle is a village in Oboro, Ikwuano Local Government Area, Abia State, Nigeria. The community is situated along the Umuahia-Ikot Ekpene Road. It is about 20km away from Umuahia, the capital of Abia State. Ogbuebulle is part of the Ala-Ala Oboro Autonomous Community alongside Ekebedi, its neighboring village.

References

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  11. 1 2 Ikwuano Women in the 1929 Women's Protest: A Recipe from the Women's War in Ancient Israel - Judges 4:4-24
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