International Film Festival Rotterdam

Last updated

International Film Festival Rotterdam
Iffr-logo medium-1.jpg
IFFR logo
Location Rotterdam, Netherlands
Founded1972
Founded byHubert Bals
Most recent 2024
AwardsTiger Award
Artistic directorVanja Kaludjercic
Festival date25 January – 4 February
Website IFFR
International Film Festival Rotterdam chronology

International Film Festival Rotterdam (IFFR) is an annual film festival held at the end of January in various locations in Rotterdam, the Netherlands. [1] Since its foundation in 1972, it has maintained a focus on independent and experimental filmmaking by showcasing emerging talents and established auteurs. The festival also places a focus on presenting cutting edge media art and arthouse film, with most of the participants in the short film program identified as artists or experimental filmmakers. [2] [3] IFFR also hosts CineMart and BoostNL, for film producers to seek funding. The IFFR logo is a stylized image of a tiger that is loosely based on Leo, the lion in the MGM logo. [4]

Contents

History

The first festival — then called Film International — was organized in June 1972 under the leadership of Huub Bals. The festival profiled itself as a promoter of alternative, innovative and non-commercial films, with an emphasis on the Far East and developing countries. Around 1983, the festival founded CineMart to serve as a "regular film market," and later modified the business model to serve instead as a "co-production market", [5] [6] [7] which helps a selected number of film producers connect with possible co-producers and funders for their film projects. [8]

After the festival founder's sudden death in 1988, a fund was initiated and named after him (Hubert Bals Fund), used for supporting filmmakers from developing countries. [9] [10]

The non-competitive character of the festival changed in 1995, when the VPRO Tiger Awards were introduced—three yearly prizes for young filmmakers making their first or second film. The next year, Simon Field, formerly Cinema Director at the London Institute of Contemporary Arts, became director of the festival. In 2004 Sandra den Hamer took over as director of the festival, and from 2007 to 2015 the director was Rutger Wolfson. Film producer Bero Beyer was the next director and in 2020, Vanja Kaludjercic was appointed as the new director. [11]

Festival screening locations

The Rotterdamse Schouwburg Schouwburg Rotterdam.JPG
The Rotterdamse Schouwburg

The IFFR screens films at multiple locations, including the Pathé cinema at Schouwburgplein, De Doelen, Cinerama, WORM, Oude Luxor Theater, Theater Rotterdam Schouwburg, KINO and LantarenVenster. [12]

Tiger Award winners

The Tiger Award has had various sponsors over the years. In the years leading up to and including 2010 it was sponsored by the VPRO. In 2011 the award was presented by the Prins Bernhard Cultuurfonds and since 2012 by Hivos. [13]

YearFilmOriginal titleDirectorCountry
1995 Postman Youchai Jianjun He Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China
How Old Is the River?Fuyu no kappaKazama ShioriFlag of Japan.svg  Japan
Thalassa, Thalassa, Ruckkehr Zum MmerThalassa, ThalassaBogdan DumitrescuFlag of Germany.svg  Germany
Flag of Romania.svg  Romania
1996 Sons Erzi Zhang Yuan Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China
Like Grains of Sand Nagisa no Shindobaddo Ryōsuke Hashiguchi Flag of Japan.svg  Japan
Small Faces Gillies MacKinnon Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom
1997Last HolidayPosledniye kanikulyAmir KarakulovFlag of Kazakhstan.svg  Kazakhstan
The Day a Pig Fell into the Well Daijiga umule pajinnal Hong Sang-soo Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea
Robinson in Space Patrick Keiller Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom
1998 Buttoners Knoflíkári Petr Zelenka Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic
Round the Moons Between Earth and SeaGiro di lune tra terra e mare Giuseppe Gaudino Flag of Italy.svg  Italy
The Inheritors Die Siebtelbauern Stefan Ruzowitzky Flag of Austria.svg  Austria
1999The Iron Heel of OligarchyZheleznaya pyata oligarkhii Alexander Bashirov Flag of Russia.svg  Russia
More Than Yesterday Plus qu'hier moins que demain Laurent Achard Flag of France.svg  France
Following Christopher Nolan Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom
2000 Suzhou River Suzhou he Ye Lou Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China
Crane World Mundo Grúa Pablo Trapero Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina
Bye Bye Blue Bird Katrin Ottarsdottír Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark
2001 Bad Company Mabudachi Furumaya Tomoyuki Flag of Japan.svg  Japan
The Days BetweenIn den Tag hinein Maria Speth Flag of Germany.svg  Germany
25 Watts Juan Pablo Rebella & Pablo Stoll Flag of Uruguay.svg  Uruguay
2002Sleeping Rough Tussenland Eugenie JansenFlag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands
Everyday God Kisses Us on the MouthÎn fiecare zi Dumnezeu ne saruta pe gura Sinişa Dragin Flag of Romania.svg  Romania
Wild Bees Divoké vcely Bohdan Sláma Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic
2003With Love. LilyaS lyubovyu. LilyaLarisa SadilovaFlag of Russia.svg  Russia
StrangeExtraño Santiago Loza Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina
Jealousy Is My Middle Name Jiltuneun naui him Park Chan-ok Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea
2004The MissingBu jian Kang-sheng Lee Flag of the Republic of China.svg  Taiwan
Summer in the Golden Valley Ljeto u zlatnoj dolini Srđan Vuletić Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg  Bosnia-Herzegovina
En Route Unterwegs Jan KrügerFlag of Germany.svg  Germany
2005 Changing Destiny Nemmeno il destino Daniele Gaglianone Flag of Italy.svg  Italy
4 Chetyre Ilya Khrzhanovsky Flag of Russia.svg  Russia
The Sky Turns El cielo gira Mercedes Álvarez Flag of Spain.svg  Spain
2006Walking on the Wild SideLai xiao ziHan JieFlag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China
The Dog Pound La perrera Manuel Nieto Zas Flag of Uruguay.svg  Uruguay
Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada
Flag of Spain.svg  Spain
Old Joy Kelly Reichardt Flag of the United States.svg  United States
2007 Love Conquers All Tan Chui Mui Flag of Malaysia.svg  Malaysia
The UnpolishedDie Unerzogenen Pia Marais Flag of Germany.svg  Germany
Bog of Beasts Baixio das Bestas Claudio Assis Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil
AFR Morten Hartz Kaplers Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark
2008 Go With Peace Jamil Gå med fred Jamil - Ma salama Jamil Omar Shargawi Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark
Wonderful Town (เมืองเหงาซ่อนรัก) Aditya Assarat Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand
Flower in the Pocket Liew Seng Tat Flag of Malaysia.svg  Malaysia
2009Be Calm and Count to SevenAram bash va ta hatf beshmarRamtin LavafipourFlag of Iran.svg  Iran
Breathless Ddongpari Yang Ik-june Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea
Wrong Rosary Uzak ihtimalMahmut Fazil CoskunFlag of Turkey.svg  Turkey
2010Cold Water of the SeaAgua fría de mar Paz Fábrega Flag of Costa Rica.svg  Costa Rica
Alamar To the Sea Pedro González-RubioFlag of Mexico.svg  Mexico
Mundane History Jao nok krajok (เจ้านกกระจอก) Anocha Suwichakornpong Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand
2011 The Journals of Musan Musanilgi Park Jung-bum Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea
FinisterraeSergio CaballeroFlag of Spain.svg  Spain
EternityTee rak (ที่รัก)Sivaroj KongsakulFlag of Thailand.svg  Thailand
2012 Klip Clip Maja Miloš Flag of Serbia.svg  Serbia
Thursday Till SundayDe jueves a domingoDominga Sotomayor CastilloFlag of Chile.svg  Chile
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands
Egg and StoneJidan he shitouJi HuangFlag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China
2013 My Dog Killer Môj pes Killer Mira Fornay Flag of Slovakia.svg  Slovakia
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic
Soldier Jane Soldate Jeannette Daniel HoeslFlag of Austria.svg  Austria
Fat Shaker Larzanandeye charbi Mohammad Shirvani Flag of Iran.svg  Iran
2014Anatomy of a Paper ClipYamamori clip koujo no atariIkeda AkiraFlag of Japan.svg  Japan
Something Must BreakNånting måste gå sönder Ester Martin Bergsmark Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden
Han Gong-juHan Gong-ju Lee Su-jin Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea
2015 The Project of the Century La obra del siglo Carlos M. Quintela Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina
Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba
Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland
Videophilia (and Other Viral Syndromes) Juan Daniel F. Molero Flag of Peru.svg  Peru
Vanishing Point Jakrawal Nilthamrong Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands
2016Radio Dreams Babak Jalali Flag of Iran.svg  Iran
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
2017 Sexy Durga Sanal Kumar Sasidharan Flag of India.svg  India
2018The Widowed Witch [14] Xiao gua fu cheng xian jiCai ChengjieFlag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China
2019 Present.Perfect. Wan mei jin xing shiShengze ZhuFlag of Hong Kong.svg  Hong Kong
Flag of the United States.svg  USA
2020 The Cloud In Her RoomTa fang jian li de yunZheng Lu XinyuanFlag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China
Flag of Hong Kong.svg  Hong Kong
2021 Pebbles KoozhaangalVinothraj P.S.Flag of India.svg  India
2022 EAMI Paz Encina Flag of Paraguay.svg  Paraguay
2023 Le spectre de Boko Haram [15] Cyrielle RaingouFlag of Cameroon.svg  Cameroon
2024 Rei [16] Tanaka ToshihikoFlag of Japan.svg  Japan

Tiger Short Award Winners

The short films have their own competition at IFFR. What differentiates it from the Tiger Competition for feature-length films is the fact that it's not just for young and upcoming talents; all filmmakers have a chance at winning. Since 2005, The Tiger Short Competition [17] has had various sponsors over the years including Ammodo, [18] an institution in the Netherlands that supports the development of arts, architecture and science. In 2023, 24 shorts competed for three equal Tiger Short Awards, each worth €5,000.

YearFilmOriginal TitleDirectorsCountry
2024Crazy LotusNaween Noppakun,Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand
Few Can SeeFrank SweeneyFlag of Ireland.svg  Ireland
Workers’ WingsIlir HasanajFlag of Kosovo.svg  Kosovo
2023Human Nature [19] Natureza HumanaMónica LimaFlag of Portugal.svg  Portugal

Flag of Germany.svg  Germany

Tito [19] TitoKervens Jimenez & Taylor McIntoshFlag of Haiti.svg  Haiti
What the Soil Remembers [19] What the Soil RemembersJosé CardosoFlag of South Africa.svg  South Africa

Flag of Ecuador.svg  Ecuador

2022Becoming Male in the Middle Ages [19] Tornar-se Homem na Idade MédiaPedro Neves MarquesFlag of Portugal.svg  Portugal
Nazarbazi [19] NazarbaziMaryam TafakoryFlag of Iran.svg  Iran
Nosferasta: First Bite [19] Nosferasta: First BiteBayley Sweitzer & Adam KhalilFlag of the United States.svg  USA
2021Maat [19] MaatFoxy MaxyFlag of the United States.svg  USA
Sunsets, everyday [19] Sunsets, everydayBasir MahmoodFlag of Italy.svg  Italy
Terranova [19] TerranovaAlejandro Pérez Serrano & Alejandro Alonso EstrellaFlag of Cuba.svg  Cuba
2020Apparition [19] ApparitionIsmaïl BahriFlag of France.svg  France
Communicating Vessels [19] Communicating VesselsMaïder Fortuné & Annie MacDonellFlag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada
Sun Dog [19] Sun DogDorian JespersFlag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium

Flag of Russia.svg  Russia

2019Wong Ping's Fables 1 [19] Wong Ping's Fables 1Wong PingFlag of Hong Kong.svg  Hong Kong
Ultramarine [19] UltramarineVincent MeessenFlag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium

Flag of France.svg  France Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada

Freedom of Movement [19] Freedom of MovementNina Fischer & Maroan el SaniFlag of Germany.svg  Germany

Flag of Italy.svg  Italy

2018Mountain Plain Mountain [19] Mountain Plain MountainAraki Yu & Daniel JacobyFlag of Italy.svg  Italy
Rose Gold [19] Rose GoldSara CwynarFlag of the United States.svg  USA
With History in a Room Filled with People with Funny Names 4 [19] With History in a Room Filled with People with Funny Names 4Korakrit ArunanondchaiFlag of the United States.svg  USA

Special Jury Award

Source: [20] [16]

YearFilmOriginal titleDirectorCountry
2021 Pebbles PS Vinothraj Flag of India.svg  India
I Comete: A Corsican SummerPascal TagnatiFlag of Corsica.svg  Corsica
Looking for Venera Norika Sefa Flag of Kosovo.svg  Kosovo
2022Excess Will Save UsMorgane Dziurla-PetitFlag of France.svg  France
To Love AgainGao LinyangFlag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China
2023 Munnel மணல் Visakesa Chandrasekaram Flag of Sri Lanka.svg  Sri Lanka
New StrainsArtemis Shaw, Prashanth KamalakanthanFlag of the United States.svg  United States
2024Kiss WagonMidhun MuraliFlag of India.svg  India
FlatheadJaydon MartinFlag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia

Audience Award

Source: [21] [16]

YearFilmOriginal titleDirectorCountry
2021 Quo Vadis, Aida? Jasmila Žbanić Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg  Bosnia
2022 Freaks Out Gabriele Mainetti Flag of Italy.svg  Italy
2023 Love According to Dalva Emmanuelle Nicot Flag of France.svg  France
2024 Green Border Agnieszka Holland Flag of Poland.svg  Poland

See also

Related Research Articles

Crude Oil is a 2008 Chinese documentary film directed by Wang Bing. Filmed in the Inner Mongolian portion of the Gobi Desert, it follows a group of oil field workers as they go about their daily routine.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anocha Suwichakornpong</span> Thai film director

Anocha Suwichakornpong is a Thai independent film director, screenwriter and producer. She is currently Professor of Film at Columbia University, where she advises thesis students in the MFA Film Program and teaches film directing. She was formally Visiting Lecturer on Art, Film, and Visual Studies at Harvard University.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Huub Bals</span> Director and creator of International Film Festival Rotterdam

Hubertus Bernardus "Huub" Bals was the first director and creator of International Film Festival Rotterdam (IFFR), formerly named Film International. IFFR started small in the Calypso cinema and film theatre 't Venster in Rotterdam, The Netherlands, in 1972, with only 4500 visitors and 31 films. In the forthcoming years the film festival expanded gradually under the watchful cinephile eye of Bals to 150.000 visitors and multiple cinemas in 1988 – Bals' last festival – and developed into an annual film event of great international importance, with already more than 350.000 visitors in 2010. Thanks to Bals many new film countries and continents have been introduced to The Netherlands, among which Russia, China, Taiwan, Africa and Latin-America.

'The masters of the cinema of tomorrow are from the Third World.'

<i>Flying Fish</i> (film) 2011 Sri Lankan film

Flying Fish is a 2011 anthology film directed by Sri Lankan filmmaker Sanjeewa Pushpakumara. It was produced with the financial support of the Hubert Bals Fund of the International Film Festival Rotterdam (IFFR). The film made its world premiere on 28 January 2011, as part of the Rotterdam festival's Tiger Awards Competition. The film has been noted for its political value, beautiful cinematography, long takes, and shocking violence.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sanjeewa Pushpakumara</span> Sri Lankan film director, screenwriter and producer

Sanjeewa Pushpakumara is a Sri Lankan film director, screenwriter and producer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vipin Vijay</span> Indian film director and screenwriter (born 1977)

Vipin Vijay is an Indian film director and screenwriter. He received his post-graduate degree in filmmaking from the Satyajit Ray Film and Television Institute SRFTI, Calcutta. He received the Charles Wallace Arts Award for research at the British Film Institute, London, 2003. Vipin is the recipient of "The Sanskriti Award" (2007) for social & cultural achievement. His works are made under independent codes and defy any categorisation eluding all traditional genre definitions and merge experimental film, documentary, essay, fiction all into one.

<i>My Blind Heart</i> 2014 Austrian film

My Blind Heart is an Austrian feature film drama written, directed and edited by Peter Brunner. The film premiered at the International Film Festival Rotterdam and Slamdance Film Festival in Park City, Utah, in January/February 2014 and was nominated for a Golden Frog at the prestigious Camerimage Film Festival in November 2014.

Woo Ming Jin is a Malaysian film director, writer and producer. His films have screened in film festivals such as Cannes, Berlin and Venice. He is also the co-founder of Greenlight Pictures, a film and television production house based in Kuala Lumpur.

<i>Sexy Durga</i> 2017 Indian horror film

Sexy Durga is a 2017 Indian Malayalam-language indie horror film directed by Sanal Kumar Sasidharan. The film is about the religious divide in the society of Kerala and its effect on marriage between two people from two different religious backgrounds.

Piano is an independent film production and distribution company based in Mexico City, started in 2011 by Julio Chavezmontes and Sebastián Hofmann as a platform for innovative filmmakers. It specializes in film production, finance, distribution, and international coproductions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Julio Chavezmontes</span>

Julio Chavezmontes is a renowned Mexican producer and screenwriter, winner of the Best Screenplay award at the Sundance Film Festival in 2018 and twice nominated for the AMACC Ariel Award. He has produced more than 20 films, many of which have been screened at the world's leading film festivals, including Sundance, Berlin, Cannes, Venice, and Toronto, among others. His productions have received multiple accolades, most recently the Best Director Award (“Annette”) and the Jury Prize (“Memoria”) at the 2021 Cannes Film Festival.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Arun Karthick</span> Indian film director

Arun Karthick is an Indian film director. His directorial debut Sivapuranam (2016) a Tamil language Film premiered at the International Film Festival Rotterdam. Karthick's second feature film Nasir (2020) received the Hubert Bals Fund enabling it to become a coproduction with the Netherlands. Nasir premiered at the International Film Festival Rotterdam in 2020, was an entry for the Tiger Competition and won the NETPAC Award for the best Asian feature film. The film's North American premiere will be at the New Directors/ New Films festival organized by the Museum of Modern Art and the Film Society of Lincoln Centre.

<i>The Reports on Sarah and Saleem</i> 2018 film

The Reports on Sarah and Saleem is a 2018 international co-production drama film directed by Palestinian filmmaker Muayad Alayan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rajee Samarasinghe</span> Director and filmmaker

Rajee Samarasinghe is a Sri Lankan filmmaker and visual artist. His work explores a wide array of topics including the Sri Lankan Civil War, his family, and the deconstruction of documentary and narrative film.

The 50th International Film Festival Rotterdam, was the 2021 installment of the International Film Festival Rotterdam, which took place on 1–7 February 2021 and 2–6 June 2021. The first part of the edition focused on the main Tiger, Big Screen, Ammodo Tiger Short, and Limelight programmes. Whilst, the second part focused on the Harbour, Bright Future, Cinema Regained, Classics and Short and Mid-Length Film sections.

The 49th International Film Festival Rotterdam, the 2020 installment of the International Film Festival Rotterdam, took place on 22 January–2 February 2020.

<i>The Eternal Springtime</i> (film) 2021 Vietnamese film

The Eternal Springtime is a 2021 Vietnamese documentary short film directed by Việt Vũ, which distributed by Mailuki Films. The film was selected to compete in the Ammodo Tiger Short section at the 50th International Film Festival Rotterdam.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">51st International Film Festival Rotterdam</span> 2022 edition of IFFR

The 51st International Film Festival Rotterdam, is the 2022 edition of the International Film Festival Rotterdam, which took place online from 26 January 2022 to 6 February 2022. The festival, which was held online for the second consecutive year due to the spread of the Omicron variant across Europe, opened with Amanda Kramer's film Please Baby Please. The festival closed with the screening of 1967 sword fighting classic Dragon Inn by King Hu on 6 February 2022.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">53rd International Film Festival Rotterdam</span> 2024 edition of IFFR

The 53rd International Film Festival Rotterdam, is the 2024 edition of the International Film Festival Rotterdam, which began on 25 January 2024. The festival opened with Head South a New Zealand film by Jonathan Ogilvie. The complete line-up of films competing in the festival was revealed on 18 December 2023. The festival closed on 4 February 2024 with La Luna by M. Raihan Halim.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Leonardo Pirondi</span> Brazilian Filmmaker

Leonardo Pirondi is a Brazilian film director from São Paulo. Pirondi's work explores the intersection between fiction and non-fiction filmmaking using non-conventional structures of documentary, experimental, and narrative modes. In his films he explores contemporary sociopolitical issues and collective anxieties as a lens to look into history, imagination, myth, and technology.

References

  1. Rotterdam_International_Film_Festival Archived 28 October 2007 at the Wayback Machine imdb.com.
  2. "Short Film Program IFFR: An Alternative Stage for Artists | ArtSlant". Archived from the original on 7 August 2017. Retrieved 10 December 2015.
  3. "Shorts Circuit". artforum.com. Archived from the original on 7 August 2017. Retrieved 9 May 2018.
  4. Heijs, Jan Heijs & Westra, Frans (1996). Que le tigre danse. Huub Bals a biography. Otto Cramwinckel: Amsterdam.
  5. Abbatescianni, Davide (8 February 2023). "REPORT: IFFR CineMart 2023". Cineuropa. Retrieved 26 April 2024.
  6. "CineMart History" Archived 28 September 2011 at the Wayback Machine . International Film Festival Rotterdam. Retrieved 24 September 2011.
  7. Mundell, Ian (13 January 2009) "CineMart thriving in tough times" Archived 9 November 2012 at the Wayback Machine . Variety. Retrieved 24 September 2011. (subscription required)
  8. Smith, Nigel M. (17 December 2010). "Rotterdam's CineMart Selects 33 Projects for 2011" Archived 22 February 2012 at the Wayback Machine . IndieWire
  9. "About the Hubert Bals Fund". IFFR. Retrieved 26 April 2024.
  10. Sales Ross, Rafa (25 January 2024). "New Head of Rotterdam's Hubert Bals Fund Tamara Tatishvili Vows to 'Revamp and Revise All Schemes'". Variety. Retrieved 26 April 2024.
  11. MacNab, Geoffrey (10 December 2019). "Vanja Kaludjercic to take over as director of International Film Festival Rotterdam (exclusive)". Screen. Retrieved 9 February 2020.
  12. "Locations, Screening Schedule & Box Office". IFFR. 15 August 2019. Retrieved 9 February 2020.
  13. Hivos Tiger Awards Competition Archived 12 April 2016 at the Wayback Machine . IFFR.
  14. "The Widowed Witch". iffr.com. 22 December 2017. Archived from the original on 22 March 2018. Retrieved 9 May 2018.
  15. Roxborough, Scott (4 February 2023). "'Le Spectre de Boko Haram' Wins Rotterdam Festival". Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 7 February 2023.
  16. 1 2 3 Calnan, Ellie (3 February 2024). "Japanese debut 'Rei' leads Rotterdam winners". ScreenDaily . Retrieved 3 February 2024.
  17. "Tiger Short Competition | IFFR". iffr.com. Retrieved 17 December 2023.
  18. "About Ammodo". Stichting Ammodo. Retrieved 17 December 2023.
  19. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 "Tiger Short Competition | IFFR". iffr.com. Retrieved 17 December 2023.
  20. "Tiger Competition | Winners per edition". IFFR. Retrieved 25 November 2023.
  21. "Audience Award | Winners per edition". IFFR. Retrieved 4 February 2024.