Ivy Rugby Conference

Last updated
Ivy Rugby Conference
Ivy rugby conf logo.png
Sport Rugby union
Founded2009;15 years ago (2009) [1]
First season2009
No. of teams8
CountryFlag of the United States.svg  United States
Most recent
champion(s)
15s: Brown (2023)
7s: Brown (2024)
Most titles15s: Dartmouth (24 titles)
7s: Dartmouth (9)
TV partner(s)ESPN+
Official website ivyrugby.com

The Ivy Rugby Conference was a rugby union conference consisting of the eight member schools of the Ivy League. As of the 2022 season the teams now compete in the Liberty Rugby conference, but an Ivy League champion will continue to be awarded. [2] The Ivy conference was formed in 2009 to foster better competition among rugby teams from the Ivy League schools and to raise the quality of play. [3] Ivy Rugby formed committees to manage the league, independently of the LAUs and TUs. [3] The conference took over the organization of the Ivy rugby championships that had been contested since 1969.

Contents

The Ivy Rugby Conference, and specifically its sevens tournament, has enabled the Ivy schools to tap into existing rivalries and fan bases. [4]

Ivy Rugby has had some past success in attracting commercial sponsors. [5] Sponsors have included H2H, Royall Lyme and Boathouse Sports. [6] [7]

The Ivy League schools have a rich rugby tradition that pre-dates the formation of the Ivy conference. Teams in the Ivy League have played rugby games against each other since the mid-1870s and starting in 2024 will be celebrating the 150th anniversary of such rugby games.

The eight Ivy League schools competed in the Ivy Rugby Championship Tournament from 1969 until the Ivy Rugby Conference was formed in 2009. [8] The Ivy Rugby logo was developed in 2005. [9]

In addition to the traditional 15-a-side rugby union competition, the teams play yearly for the Ivy Rugby 7s Championship held the first Saturday in November.

Member Schools

Photo of the first Yale team to play using rules of rugby (1876); Back row: Clark, C. Camp, Hatch, Walter Camp, Wurts, Taylor; front row: Davis, Downer, Walker, Baker, Bigelow, Thompson, Morse Outing (1885) (14766357365).jpg
Photo of the first Yale team to play using rules of rugby (1876); Back row: Clark, C. Camp, Hatch, Walter Camp, Wurts, Taylor; front row: Davis, Downer, Walker, Baker, Bigelow, Thompson, Morse
InstitutionLocationTeam NicknameUndergraduate
enrollment
Graduate
enrollment
Brown Providence, Rhode Island Bears 6,316 [10] 2,333 [10]
Columbia New York City, New York Lions 7,160 [11] 15,760 [11]
Cornell Ithaca, New York Big Red 13,931 [12] 6,702 [12]
Dartmouth Hanover, New Hampshire Big Green 4,248 [13] 1,893 [13]
Harvard Cambridge, Massachusetts Crimson 7,181 [14] 14,044 [14]
Princeton Princeton, New Jersey Tigers 5,113 [15] 2,479 [15]
Pennsylvania Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Quakers 10,337 [16] 10,306 [16]
Yale New Haven, Connecticut Bulldogs 5,275 [17] 6,391 [17]

Roll of Honor

CountyTitle(s)Runners-UpYears wonYears runners-up
Dartmouth 2491972, 1977, 1990, 1993, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2005, 2006, 2008, 2009 (Spring) , 2009 (Fall), 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014 (Spring) , 2014 (Fall), 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 20191976, 1984, 1992, 1995, 1996, 2007, 2021, 2022, 2023
Brown 1491974, 1975, 1976, 1980, 1983, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1995, 1996, 2021, 2022, 20231969, 1971, 1973, 1979, 1989, 2013, 2014 (Fall), 2018, 2019
Harvard 8121981, 1982, 1984, 1989, 1991, 1994, 2003, 20071970, 1983, 1985, 1986, 2006, 2008, 2009 (Spring), 2010, 2011, 2014 (Spring), 2015, 2017
Princeton 561969, 1971, 1973, 1979, 20041975, 1978, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001
Yale 241970, 19781977, 1982, 2003, 2009 (Fall)
Penn 1119922016
Cornell 032002, 2004, 2005

Championship results

Historic results of the Ivy Rugby Championship, organised by the Ivy Rugby Conference since 2009: [18]

Ivy Rugby Championship
Ed.YearChampionScoreRunner UpRef.
1
1969 Princeton (1)
6–3
Brown
2
1970 Yale (1)
?
Harvard
3
1971 Princeton (2)
?
Brown
4
1972 Dartmouth (1)
?
 ?
5
1973 Princeton (3)
32–6
Brown
6
1974 Brown (1)
?
 ?
7
1975 Brown (2)
?
Princeton
8
1976 Brown (3)
24–13
Dartmouth
9
1977 Dartmouth (2)
18–6
Yale
10
1978 Yale (2)
10–3?
Princeton
11
1979 Princeton (4)
10–6?
Brown
12
1980 Brown (4)
?
 ?
13
1981 Harvard (1)
?
 ?
14
1982 Harvard (2)
33–12
Yale [19]
15
1983 Brown (5)
21–6
Harvard [20]
16
1984 Harvard (3)
11–3
Dartmouth [21]
17
1985 Brown (6)
?
Harvard
18
1986 Brown (7)
13–4
Harvard [22]
19
1987 Brown (8)
?
 ?
20
1988 Brown (9)
?
 ?
21
1989 Harvard (4)
12–9
Brown [23]
22
1990 Dartmouth (3)
?
Columbia
23
1991 Harvard (5)
?
 ?
24
1992 Penn (1)
?
Dartmouth
25
1993 Dartmouth (4)
26
1994 Harvard (6)
?
 ?
27
1995 Brown (10)
?
Dartmouth
28
1996 Brown (11)
?
Dartmouth
1997
(not held due to snow)
29
1998 Dartmouth (5)
22–21
Princeton
30
1999 Dartmouth (6)
39–17
Princeton
31
2000 Dartmouth (7)
?
Princeton
32
2001 Dartmouth (8)
?
Princeton
33
2002 Dartmouth (9)
35–17
Cornell
34
2003 Harvard (7)
22–7
Yale
35
2004 Princeton (5)
25–5
Cornell
36
2005 Dartmouth (10)
21–7
Cornell [24]
37
2006 Dartmouth (11)
52–16
Harvard [25]
38
2007 Harvard (8)
28–25 (a.e.t.)
Dartmouth
39
2008 Dartmouth (12)
41–0
Harvard [26]
40
2009 (Spring) Dartmouth (13)
62–13
Harvard [27]
41
2009 (Fall) Dartmouth (14)
53–6
Yale [28] [29] [30]
42
2010 Dartmouth (15)
31–0
Harvard [31] [32]
43
2011 Dartmouth (16)
62–0
Harvard [33]
44
2013* Dartmouth (17)
32–3
Brown [34]
45
2014 (Spring) Dartmouth (18)
52–3
Harvard [35]
46
2014 (Fall) Dartmouth (19)
90–7
Brown [36]
47
2015 Dartmouth (20)
51–19
Harvard [37]
48
2016 Dartmouth (21)
105–0
Penn [38]
49
2017 Dartmouth (22)
43–22
Harvard [39]
50
2018 Dartmouth (23)
37–7
Brown [40]
51
2019 Dartmouth (24)
18–12
Brown [41]
2020
(not held due to COVID-19 pandemic)
52
2021 Brown (12)
15–13
Dartmouth [42]
53
2022 Brown (13)
24–5
Dartmouth [43]
54
2023 Brown (14)
38–15
Dartmouth [44]
*2012 regular season played in the Fall and final played in Spring 2013

7s championship results

YearChampionScoreRunner UpMVPRef.
Spring 2011Brown19–10ColumbiaDaniel Levine-Spound [45]
Fall 2011Dartmouth40–14Harvard [46] [47]
2012Dartmouth15–5Penn [48]
2013Dartmouth*Will Chockley [49]
2014Dartmouth46–0Yale [50]
2015Dartmouth ??
2016Dartmouth* [51]
2017Dartmouth ??
2018Brown22–0Dartmouth [52] [53]
2019Dartmouth17–12Harvard [54]
2020–2021Not held due to COVID-19 pandemic
2022Brown12–10Dartmouth
2023Dartmouth14–7Brown [55]
2024Brown21–12Dartmouth [56]
*Dartmouth A and B reached the final and shared title.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ivy League</span> Athletic conference of eight elite American universities

The Ivy League is an American collegiate athletic conference of eight private research universities in the Northeastern United States. The term Ivy League is used more broadly to refer to the eight schools that belong to the league, which are globally-renowned as elite colleges associated with academic excellence, highly selective admissions, and social elitism. The term was used as early as 1933, and it became official in 1954 following the formation of the Ivy League athletic conference.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">ECAC Hockey</span> American collegiate ice hockey conference

ECAC Hockey is one of the six conferences that compete in NCAA Division I ice hockey. The conference used to be affiliated with the Eastern College Athletic Conference, a consortium of over 300 colleges in the eastern United States. This relationship ended in 2004; however, the ECAC abbreviation was retained in the name of the hockey conference. ECAC Hockey is the only ice hockey conference with identical memberships in both its women's and men's divisions. Cornell has won the most ECAC men's hockey championships with 13, followed by Harvard at 11. Quinnipiac, which joined the league in 2005, already has 7 regular season championships. ECAC Hockey teams have won 10 NCAA Division I Men's Ice Hockey Championships, most recently in 2023.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dartmouth Big Green</span> Sports teams of Dartmouth College, New Hampshire, USA

The Dartmouth College Big Green are the varsity and club athletic teams representing Dartmouth College, an American university located in Hanover, New Hampshire. Dartmouth's teams compete at the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I level as a member of the Ivy League conference, as well as in the ECAC Hockey conference. The college offers 34 varsity teams, 17 club sports, and 24 intramural teams. Sports teams are heavily ingrained in the culture of the college and serve as a social outlet, with 75% of the student body participating in some form of athletics.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Princeton Rugby</span> Rugby team

The Princeton University Rugby Football Club is the college rugby team of Princeton University. The team currently competes in the Ivy Rugby Conference, an annual rugby union competition played among the eight member schools of the Ivy League.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Davenport Panthers</span> Athletic teams that represent Davenport University

The Davenport Panthers are the athletic teams that represent Davenport University, located in Caledonia Township, Michigan, in intercollegiate sports as a member of the NCAA Division II level of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA), primarily competing in the Great Lakes Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (GLIAC) for most of its sports as a provisional member since the 2017–18 academic year. The Panthers previously competed in the Wolverine–Hoosier Athletic Conference (WHAC) of the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA) from 2005–06 to 2016–17.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Northeastern University Rugby Club</span> Rugby team

The Northeastern University Rugby Football Club is a college rugby union team representing Northeastern University. The club competes in the Liberty Conference of Division 1-A Rugby and is governed by USA Rugby.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Collegiate Rugby Championship</span> US college rugby sevens tournament

The Collegiate Rugby Championship (CRC) is an annual college rugby sevens tournament. The CRC began as the highest profile college rugby sevens competition in the United States, with the tournament broadcast live on NBC from 2010 to 2017, on ESPN News and ESPN3 from 2018 to 2019, The Rugby Network in 2021 and 2023, and on CBS Sports in 2022. The CRC capitalized on the surge in popularity of rugby at major universities following the 2009 announcement of the addition of rugby sevens to the Summer Olympics. Beginning in 2021, the tournament has been organized by National Collegiate Rugby (NCR) under license for the name and logo. Since the CRC franchise was licensed to NCR, the tournament has primarily featured comparatively smaller universities, as USA Rugby, recognized by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) as the sport's National Governing Body (NGB), holds the official championship in June, 2024.

The Atlantic Coast Rugby League was an annual college rugby competition played every spring among eight universities—seven from the Atlantic Coast Conference, plus Navy. The league was disestablished in 2016.

Alexander Magleby is the CEO of the professional rugby union team, The New England Free Jacks. He is a former professional rugby union coach, and former United States national team player and captain.

The USA Rugby Sevens Collegiate National Championships is an annual competition among the top college rugby teams in the country to decide a national champion in rugby sevens. USA Rugby organized the championship to capitalize on the surge in popularity of rugby sevens following the 2009 announcement of the addition of rugby to the Summer Olympics. USA Rugby recognized that rugby sevens is growing in popularity, participation and interest. At the time of the foundation of the tournament, rugby was one of the fastest growing sports across college campuses. This tournament is a major contributor to the selection process for USA Rugby Olympic athletes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">California Golden Bears rugby</span> College mens rugby team representing the University of California, Berkeley

The California Golden Bears rugby team is the college rugby team of the University of California, Berkeley. The Golden Bears have won 33 championships since the national collegiate championships for rugby began in 1980. Current head coach and Cal alumnus Jack Clark took over the team in 1984, and has achieved prolonged success, leading the Bears to 28 national titles, including twelve consecutive championships from 1991 to 2002, five more consecutive titles from 2004 to 2008, and back-to-back titles in 2010 to 2011 and 2016 to 2017.

This is a list of results and records for the USA Rugby National Collegiate Men's Rugby Championships, which began in 1980. The 1984–1988 and 1990 editions were played in conjunction with the Annual Pebble Beach Rugby Classic. In 2010, several of the top college teams agreed to form the College Premier League, now known as Division 1-A Rugby to begin play in spring 2011. This list does not include records from the breakaway invitational Varsity Cup Championship held between 2013 and 2017, nor from the rival National Collegiate Rugby Organization's D1 championship that began in 2021.

Big Ten Universities is a Division 1-A college rugby conference founded in summer 2012 by ten of the twelve schools that then made up the Big Ten Conference. The Big Ten Universities was formed to improve rugby among the Big Ten schools by capitalizing on traditional Big Ten rivalries, increasing the number of fans, attracting talented high school rugby players, and playing other regional schools, which would create more competitive matchups with traditional rivals.

The PAC Rugby Conference is a college rugby conference composed of four schools from the Pac-12 Conference that compete against each other in Division 1-A Rugby. It was formed in 2012 with six teams, with conference play beginning in February 2013 to compete in Division 1-AA. In 2016, PAC added USC and Stanford and dropped Oregon State, and moved up to D1-A. Despite only recently moving up from D1-AA affiliation, the PAC has historically been one of the strongest conferences in college rugby, with five of its members consistently ranked in the Top 25 overall. The PAC Rugby Conference began play on February 2, 2013, with Cal beating Arizona State at Witter Field in Berkeley.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yale Rugby</span> Rugby team

The Yale Bulldogs Rugby Team, or simply, Yale Rugby is the rugby union team of the Yale University. Yale has fielded a team that has played using the rugby rules since at least 1876. The school competes in the Ivy Rugby Conference and in Division I-AA of USA Rugby's intercollegiate competition. The YRFC plays a fall and spring schedule, which includes both a 15s and a 7s program. The team has approximately 45 players and is coached by Head Coach, Craig Wilson and Assistant Coaches Brad Dufek, Alycia Washington and Greg McWilliams.

The Dartmouth Rugby Football Club is the men's college rugby team of Dartmouth College.

The Ivy League men's basketball tournament is the postseason conference tournament in men's basketball for the Ivy League. It was first held in 2017, and is held alongside the Ivy women's tournament, also introduced in 2017, at the same venue. The overall event is currently marketed as Ivy Madness. The Ivy League was the last NCAA Division I conference without a postseason tournament.

The Ivy League women's basketball tournament is the conference tournament in basketball for the Ivy League, and is held alongside the Ivy League men's tournament at the same venue. The overall event is currently marketed as Ivy Madness. As with the men's tournament, the women's event is a single-elimination tournament involving the top four schools in the standings. The tournament format consists of two semifinal games on the first day (Saturday), with the No. 1 seed playing the No. 4 seed and the No. 2 seed playing the No. 3 seed, followed by the championship game played the next day (Sunday). The tournament winner receives the League's automatic bids to the NCAA Division I women's basketball tournament. The teams that finish with the best records from the 14-game, regular-season conference schedule will continue to be recognized as Ivy League champions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Harvard women's rugby</span> Rugby team

The Harvard Women's Rugby team is the women's rugby union program that represents Harvard University in Division I tournaments organised by the National Intercollegiate Rugby Association (NIRA). Harvard competes in the Ivy Rugby Conference.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">College rugby in the United States</span> Sport

College rugby is played by men and women throughout colleges and universities in the United States. Seven-a-side and fifteen-a-side variants of rugby union are most commonly played. Most collegiate rugby programs do not fall under the auspices of the NCAA and are instead governed by National Collegiate Rugby and USA Rugby, two nationwide governing bodies. 27 women's programs participate in the NCAA.

References

  1. Tournament results (1969-2009) at Ivy Rugby
  2. "THE DRFC WINS THEIR FIRST GAME IN NEW LIBERTY CONFERENCE AT HOME". Ivy Rugby. Retrieved 15 May 2023.
  3. 1 2 Ivy Rugby, http://www.ivyrugby.com/about-ivy-rugby
  4. Gainline.us, 7s tournament points to resurgence of invitationals, Nov. 11, 2011, http://www.gainline.us/gainline/2011/11/7s-tournament-points-to-resurgence-of-invitationals.html
  5. Gainline.us, Cal superleague exit spurs conference gains, Dec. 31, 2011, http://www.gainline.us/gainline/2011/12/cal-superleague-exit-spurs-conference-gains.html
  6. Ivy Rugby Conference, H@H to Sponsor Ivy Sevens Championships, http://www.ivyrugby.com/news/h2h-sponsor-ivy-sevens-championships
  7. Ivy League Signs Deal, Rugby Mag, May 7, 2014.
  8. Ivy Rugby Conference, http://www.ivyrugby.com/about-ivy-rugby
  9. 4x3 LLC, Ivy Rugby Conference Branding, http://www.4x3.net/portfolio/ivy-rugby-conference-branding
  10. 1 2 "Facts about Brown University". Brown.edu. Archived from the original on 2010-07-25. Retrieved 2011-01-30.
  11. 1 2 . Columbia University Common Data Set. Retrieved on 2010-04-18.
  12. 1 2 "Cornell Common Data Set" (PDF). Retrieved 2011-01-30.
  13. 1 2 "Microsoft Word - header_factbook.doc" (PDF). Retrieved 2011-07-17.
  14. 1 2 "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-03-31. Retrieved 2010-03-31.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link). Harvard University Factbook. Retrieved on 2010-04-18.
  15. 1 2 Archived 2013-04-21 at the Wayback Machine . Princeton University Common Data Set. Retrieved on 2010-04-18.
  16. 1 2 "Penn: Facts and Figures". Upenn.edu. 2010-11-19. Retrieved 2011-01-30.
  17. 1 2 "Factsheet – Statistical Summary of Yale University". Yale.edu. 2009-06-30. Archived from the original on 2007-04-03. Retrieved 2011-01-30.
  18. Results 1969-2009 at Ivy Rugby
  19. "1982 HARVARD RUGGERS IVY CHAMPS". Ivy Rugby. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
  20. "1983: HARVARD LOSES TO BROWN IN IVY CHAMPIONSHIP". Ivy Rugby. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
  21. "1984: CRIMSON RUGGERS ADD IVY TITLE TO LIST". Ivy Rugby. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
  22. "HARVARD RUGGERS TUMBLE AT IVY TOURNEY". Ivy Rugby. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
  23. "1989: HARVARD RUGGERS TOPPLE BROWN TO WIN IVY LEAGUE CHAMPIONSHIP". Ivy Rugby. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
  24. "DARTMOUTH DEFEATS CORNELL IN 2005 IVY CHAMPIONSHIP". Ivy Rugby. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
  25. "DARTMOUTH RUGBY: 2006 IVY LEAGUE CHAMPS". Ivy Rugby. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
  26. "DARTMOUTH 2008 IVY CHAMP". Ivy Rugby. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
  27. "DARTMOUTH DEMOLISHES OPPOSITION IN IVY CHAMPIONSHIP". Ivy Rugby. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
  28. "DARTMOUTH WINS THE IVY LEAGUE WITH A 53-6 VICTORY OVER YALE". Ivy Rugby. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
  29. "ONE-ON-ONE: Ruggers". the Dartmouth. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
  30. "DARTMOUTH AND HARVARD TO REPRESENT THE IVY LEAGUE". Ivy Rugby. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
  31. "DARTMOUTH WINS 4TH CONSECUTIVE IVY LEAGUE RUGBY CHAMPIONSHIP". Ivy Rugby. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
  32. "DARTMOUTH BLANKS HARVARD TO CLINCH IVY TITLE". Ivy Rugby. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
  33. "DARTMOUTH GETS HOMECOMING WIN OVER HARVARD 62-0". Ivy Rugby. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
  34. "DARTMOUTH WINS ITS 6TH CONSECUTIVE IVY TITLE". Ivy Rugby. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
  35. "DARTMOUTH WINS IVY 15S TITLE". Ivy Rugby. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
  36. "DARTMOUTH WINS 8TH STRAIGHT IVY XVS TITLE". Ivy Rugby. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
  37. "Club Rugby Defeats Harvard 51-19 for Ivy Title". Ivy Rugby. Retrieved 15 May 2023.
  38. "DARTMOUTH MEN WIN 10TH CONSECUTIVE IVY LEAGUE TITLE". Ivy Rugby. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
  39. "DARTMOUTH WINS IVY TITLE". Ivy Rugby. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
  40. "11TH STRAIGHT IVY CHAMPIONSHIP FOR DARTMOUTH". Ivy Rugby. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
  41. "DARTMOUTH BIG GREEN DEFEAT BROWN UNIVERSITY BEARS". Ivy Rugby. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
  42. Men’s rugby beats Dartmouth, wins Ivy title for first time in 25 years at The Brown Daily Herald, by Corey Gelb-Bicknell, 3 Dec 2021
  43. "Brown Men's Rugby Weekly Match Report" (PDF). Brown Rugby. Retrieved 26 April 2023.
  44. "BROWN WINS 2023 IVY CHAMPIONSHIP". Ivy Rugby. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
  45. "BROWN TAKES INAUGURAL IVY RUGBY 7S". Ivy Rugby. Retrieved 15 May 2023.
  46. "DARTMOUTH WINS IVY SEVENS CHAMPIONSHIP". Ivy Rugby. Retrieved 15 May 2023.
  47. "DARTMOUTH WINS IVY SEVENS - FULL SCORING POSTED". Ivy Rugby. Retrieved 15 May 2023.
  48. "SEASON CULMINATES WITH IVY CHAMPIONS". Ivy Rugby. Retrieved 15 May 2023.
  49. "DARTMOUTH MEN CLINCH IVY VIIS TITLE". Ivy Rugby. Retrieved 15 May 2023.
  50. "DARTMOUTH SWEEPS IVY SEVENS TOURNAMENT". Ivy Rugby. Retrieved 15 May 2023.
  51. "IVY 7S MEN BRACKET FINAL". Ivy Rugby. Retrieved 15 May 2023.
  52. "BROWN MEN: 2018 IVY RUGBY 7S CHAMPIONS". Ivy Rugby. Retrieved 15 May 2023.
  53. "IVY LEAGUE 7S". Dartmouth rfc. Retrieved 15 May 2023.
  54. "IVY 7S TOURNAMENT (1ST PLACE)". Dartmouth rfc. Retrieved 15 May 2023.
  55. "Women's and men's rugby both take away Ivy League 7s titles". Ivy Rugby. Retrieved 15 May 2023.
  56. "BROWN: TWO IVY LEAGUE 7S TITLES WITH BOTH SIDES GOING UNBEATEN". Ivy Rugby. Retrieved 1 May 2024.