Jello salad

Last updated
Jello salad
Congealed salad cranberry.jpg
Cranberry jello salad molded into a common ring shape
Alternative namesGelatin salad, jelly salad, congealed salad, molded salad
Type Salad
CourseDessert, side dish, snack
Place of originUnited States
Region or state Pennsylvania
Created byMrs. John E. Cook
Serving temperatureChilled–room temperature
Main ingredientsFlavored gelatin (often gelatin dessert) and fruit
VariationsAdding grated carrots or other vegetables (aspic)

Jello salad is an American salad made with flavored gelatin, fruit, and sometimes grated carrots or (more rarely) other vegetables. Other ingredients may include cottage cheese, cream cheese, marshmallows, nuts, or pretzels. Jello salads were popular in the early 20th century and are now considered retro. [1]

Contents

Because of its many elements, the result has speckled bits of interior color against a colored gelatin background, and so the dish can be appreciated for its colorful visual appeal. For example, a jello salad might have green from a lime-flavored gelatin, brown from nuts or pretzels, white from bits of cottage cheese, and red and orange from fruit cocktail. Therefore, it has a "salad appearance" (small pieces of food) although it is held firm in gelatin (like aspic). The "salad" theme is more pronounced in variants containing mayonnaise, or another salad dressing. When the dish has plain gelatin instead of sweetened gelatin, the use of vegetables is more common (e.g. tomato aspic).

History

Early gelatin-based precursors to the jello salad included fruit and wine jellies and decorative aspic dishes, which were made with commercial or homemade gelatin. Gelatin was time-consuming to cook, and commercial gelatin was produced in shreds or strips until the late 19th century and needed to be soaked for a long time before use. [2] In 1894, the Knox Company produced the first commercial granulated gelatin, followed by Jell-O a few years later. [3] The name "jello salad" is derived from the genericization of the Jell-O brand name. The convenience of jello made gelatin-based dishes easier to prepare at home, compared to early jellies and aspics.

One of the earliest examples of jello salad is Perfection Salad, developed by Mrs. John E. Cook of New Castle, Pennsylvania in 1904. The original salad called for chopped cabbage, celery and red peppers in a plain aspic mold. [2] Perfection Salad won third prize in a Better Homes and Gardens recipe contest and popularized the concept of the jello salad in the United States. [4] Jello acted as an easy and cheap addition to more labor-intensive or expensive recipes during the Great Depression and World War II. [4] The release of lime-flavored Jell-O during the Great Depression heightened the popularity of savory jello salads. [5]

Jello salads were especially fashionable in the suburbs in the 1950s. [3] They were seen as a marker of sophistication, elegance and status, indicating that a housewife had time to prepare jello molds and that her family could afford a refrigerator. [6] In response to the mid-century popularity of jello salads, Jell-O released several savory flavors, including seasoned tomato and celery. [7]

Jello salad fell out of fashion in the 1960s and 70s. The rise of Julia Child and the popularization of French cooking in the United States made the jello salad appear less elegant, and dieting trends eventually turned against sugary food like Jell-O. [7] [5] Jello salad is now most popular in rural areas of the upper Midwest and in Utah, where Jell-O is the official state snack. [6]

Varieties

Jello salad can be either savory or sweet. Sweet jello salads commonly include fresh fruits, fruit cocktail, nuts, marshmallows and whipped cream. [6] [5] Savory jello salad ingredients include vegetables, olives, nuts, meat, seafood and boiled eggs, with tomato juice, lemon juice or vinegar added to the gelatin for flavoring. [4] [5]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gelatin dessert</span> Dessert made with gelatin

Gelatin desserts are desserts made with a sweetened and flavoured processed collagen product (gelatin). This kind of dessert was first recorded as jelly by Hannah Glasse in her 18th-century book The Art of Cookery, appearing in a layer of trifle. Jelly is also featured in the best selling cookbooks of English food writers Eliza Acton and Isabella Beeton in the 19th century.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jell-O</span> Dessert brand made by Kraft Foods

Jell-O, stylised as JELL-O, is an American brand offering a variety of powdered gelatin dessert, pudding, and no-bake cream pie mixes. The original gelatin dessert is the signature of the brand. "Jell-O" is a registered trademark of Kraft Heinz, and is based in Chicago, Illinois.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Salad</span> Food mixture, served chilled or at room temperature

A salad is a dish consisting of mixed ingredients, frequently vegetables. They are typically served chilled or at room temperature, though some can be served warm. Condiments and salad dressings, which exist in a variety of flavors, are often used to enhance a salad.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Head cheese</span> Cold cut non-dairy meat jelly or terrine

Head cheese or brawn is a cold cut terrine or meat jelly that originated in Europe. It is made with flesh from the head of a calf or pig, typically set in aspic, and usually eaten cold, at room temperature, or in a sandwich. Despite its name the dish is not a cheese and contains no dairy products. The parts of the head used vary, and may include the tongue but do not commonly include the brain, eyes or ears. Trimmings from more commonly eaten cuts of pork and veal are often used, and sometimes the feet and heart, with gelatin added as a binder.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aspic</span> Savoury jelly dish

Aspic or meat jelly is a savory gelatin made with a meat stock or broth, set in a mold to encase other ingredients. These often include pieces of meat, seafood, vegetable, or eggs. Aspic is also sometimes referred to as aspic gelée or aspic jelly. In its simplest form, aspic is essentially a gelatinous version of conventional soup.

Romanian cuisine is a diverse blend of different dishes from several traditions with which it has come into contact, but it also maintains its own character. It has been mainly influenced by Turkish but also a series of European cuisines in particular from the Balkan Peninsula and Hungarian cuisine as well as culinary elements stemming from the cuisines of Central Europe.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fruit salad</span> Dish consisting of fruits

Fruit salad is a dish consisting of various kinds of fruit, sometimes served in a liquid, either their juices or a syrup. In different forms, fruit salad can be served as an appetizer or a side as a salad. A fruit salad is sometimes known as a fruit cocktail, or fruit cup.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Iraqi cuisine</span> Culinary traditions of Iraq

Iraqi cuisine is a Middle Eastern cuisine that has its origins in the ancient Near East culture of the fertile crescent. Tablets found in ancient ruins in Iraq show recipes prepared in the temples during religious festivals—the first cookbooks in the world. Ancient Mesopotamia was home to a sophisticated and highly advanced civilization, in all fields of knowledge, including the culinary arts.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ambrosia (fruit salad)</span> Fruit salad from American cuisine

Ambrosia is an American variety of fruit salad originating in the Southern United States. Most ambrosia recipes contain canned or fresh pineapple, canned mandarin orange slices or fresh orange sections, miniature marshmallows, and coconut. Other ingredients might include various fruits and nuts: maraschino cherries, bananas, strawberries, peeled grapes, or crushed pecans. Ambrosia can also include mayonnaise or dairy ingredients: whipped cream, sour cream, cream cheese, pudding, yogurt, or cottage cheese.

Seafoam salad, also known as orange salad, is a cafeteria and buffet staple popularized by F. W. Woolworth's lunch counters. Seafoam salad is often considered a dessert because of its sweetness, and so is one of many dessert salads. It is composed of green lime-flavored gelatin, cream cheese, pears, maraschino cherries, and whipped topping.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dominican Republic cuisine</span> Culinary traditions of the Dominican Republic

Dominican cuisine is made up of Spanish, indigenous Taíno, Middle Eastern, African, Cuban, Puerto Rican and Haitian influences. The most recent influences in Dominican cuisine are from the British West Indies and China.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Israeli cuisine</span> Culinary traditions of Israel

Israeli cuisine primarily comprises dishes brought from the Jewish diaspora, and has more recently been defined by the development of a notable fusion cuisine characterized by the mixing of Jewish cuisine and Arab cuisine. It also blends together the culinary traditions of the various diaspora groups, namely those of Middle Eastern Jews with roots in Southwest Asia and North Africa, Sephardi Jews from Iberia, and Ashkenazi Jews from Central and Eastern Europe.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lime Jello Marshmallow Cottage Cheese Surprise</span>

"Lime Jello Marshmallow Cottage Cheese Surprise" is a satirical novelty song by the American composer William Bolcom. It is written for voice and piano, and Bolcom frequently performs it with his mezzo-soprano wife, Joan Morris, accompanying her on the piano. Composed in 1980, it is based on his experiences, in his youth, of playing the piano for women's clubs, and being fed absurd and unappetizing cuisine, including foods resembling Jello salad.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Haystack (food)</span>

In the United States, a haystack is a dish composed of a starchy food topped by a protein, in combination with fresh vegetables, and garnished with various condiments. Haystacks are conceptually like a deconstructed tostada. The haystacks ingredients are served individually and assembled on the plate by the person who will be eating it.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Snack</span> Small food portions consumed outside of the main meals of the day

A snack is a small portion of food generally eaten between meals. A snack is often less than 200 calories, but this can vary. Snacks come in a variety of forms including packaged snack foods and other processed foods, as well as items made from fresh ingredients at home.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jello shot</span> Gelatin and alcohol shot

A jello shot, colloquially, or Jell-O shot, is a gelatin and alcohol mixture consumed as a shot. The shot is commonly made with vodka or other hard liquors. Shots made with non-branded or unflavored gelatin rather than Jell-O are sometimes known as jelly shots or gelatin shots.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mosaic gelatin</span> South American dessert

Mosaic gelatin is a gelatin dessert that is popular in Mexico and Brazil. However, it is unclear if it is of Mexican or Brazilian origin. It is sometimes called broken or stained glass gelatin due to its appearance. This dessert is sold at fairs, markets, plazas, and food carts. It can even be found in upscale restaurants. It is popular amongst individuals of all ages, but particularly children because of its colorful, attractive appearance. It can be served at special occasions, and is often found at birthday parties for children. It is a relatively simple and inexpensive dessert to prepare.

References

  1. Polis, Carey (18 September 2012). "The State Of Jell-O Salad In America". The Huffington Post. Retrieved 9 June 2016.
  2. 1 2 Shapiro, Laura (2008). Perfection Salad: Women and Cooking at the Turn of the Century. University of California Press.
  3. 1 2 Wall, Wendy (Winter 2006). "Shakespearean Jell-O: Mortality and Malleability in the Kitchen". Gastronomica. 6 (1).
  4. 1 2 3 Manty, Kris (June 21, 2023). "How Jell-O Salads Created a Culinary Sensation". Kovels Antique Trader.
  5. 1 2 3 4 Grey, Sarah (February 7, 2023). "A Social History of Jell-O Salad: The Rise and Fall of an American Icon". Serious Eats.
  6. 1 2 3 Levitt, Aimee (2024-02-29). "In 'Joys of Jell-O,' There's Nothing You Can't Do With Colored Gelatin". Eater. Retrieved 2024-04-29.
  7. 1 2 Meyersohn, Nathaniel (2022-11-19). "How Jell-O lost its spot as America's favorite dessert | CNN Business". CNN. Retrieved 2024-04-29.