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Ornithology is a branch of zoology that concerns the study of birds. Several aspects of ornithology differ from related disciplines, due partly to the high visibility and the aesthetic appeal of birds. It has also been an area with a large contribution made by amateurs in terms of time, resources, and financial support. Studies on birds have helped develop key concepts in biology including evolution, behaviour and ecology such as the definition of species, the process of speciation, instinct, learning, ecological niches, guilds, island biogeography, phylogeography, and conservation.
The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB) is a charitable organisation registered in England and Wales and in Scotland. It was founded in 1889. It works to promote conservation and protection of birds and the wider environment through public awareness campaigns, petitions and through the operation of nature reserves throughout the United Kingdom.
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Currawongs are three species of medium-sized passerine birds belonging to the genus Strepera in the family Artamidae native to Australia. These are the grey currawong, pied currawong, and black currawong. The common name comes from the call of the familiar pied currawong of eastern Australia and is onomatopoeic. They were formerly known as crow-shrikes or bell-magpies. Despite their resemblance to crows and ravens, they are only distantly related to the corvidae, instead belonging to an Afro-Asian radiation of birds of superfamily Malaconotoidea.
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William Henry Hudson, known in Argentina as Guillermo Enrique Hudson, was an Anglo-Argentine author, naturalist and ornithologist.
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Country Diary is a daily natural history column in the English newspaper The Guardian, first published in November 1906. It is also now freely available on the newspaper's website. Past and present contributors include Pete Bowler, Arnold Boyd, Mark Cocker, Thomas Coward, Harry Griffin, Jim Perrin, Sarah Poyntz, Arthur Ransome, Enid J. Wilson, Simon Ingram and Paul Evans.
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Emma Louisa Turner or E L Turner was an English ornithologist and pioneering bird photographer. Turner took up photography at age 34, after meeting the wildlife photographer Richard Kearton. She joined the Royal Photographic Society (RPS) in 1901, and by 1904 she had started to give talks illustrated with her own photographic slides; by 1908, when aged 41, she was established as a professional lecturer.
The Ornithological Dictionary; or Alphabetical Synopsis of British Birds was written by the English naturalist and army officer George Montagu, and first published by J. White of Fleet Street, London in 1802.
The following is a glossary of common English language terms used in the description of birds—warm-blooded vertebrates of the class Aves and the only living dinosaurs, characterized by feathers, the ability to fly in all but the approximately 60 extant species of flightless birds, toothless, beakedjaws, the laying of hard-shelled eggs, a high metabolic rate, a four-chambered heart and a strong yet lightweight skeleton.
References
- ↑ Madden, Dave (2 August 2011). The Authentic Animal: Inside the Odd and Obsessive World of Taxidermy. St. Martin's Press. pp. 127–. ISBN 978-1-4299-8762-2.
- ↑ Hugh Harrop (2004). Shetland sea mammal report 2003. Shetland Sea Mammal Group.
- ↑ Tyzack, Andrew (30 June 2013). Drawing and Painting Insects. Crowood Press, Limited. pp. 147–. ISBN 978-1-84797-625-3.
- ↑ Cornelius, Paul F. S. (1995). North-West European thecate hydroids and their medusae: Keys and notes for identification of the species. Field Studies Council. ISBN 978-1-85153-254-4.
- ↑ Smith, Paul L. (2012). Indicator Plants: Using Plants to Evaluate the Environment. Lulu.com. pp. 3–. ISBN 978-1-904098-36-2.
- ↑ Dooley, Sean (2005). The Big Twitch. Allen & Unwin. p. 78. ISBN 978-1-74114-528-1.
- 1 2 3 4 Greenwood, Jeremy J. D.; Greenwood, Julian G. (May 2018). "The Origin of the Birdwatching Term "Jizz"". British Birds . 111 (5): 292–294.
- ↑ Coward, Thomas (6 December 1921). "Jizz". The Manchester Guardian . p. 14.
- ↑ Greenwood, Jeremy J. D.; Greenwood (September 2018). "Jizz: Another Early Use". British Birds . 111 (5): 292–294.
- ↑ Turner, E. I. (1923). "On the uses and pleasures of field glasses". Open Air. 5 (1). Country Life: 297.
- ↑ Lare Svensson and Peter Grant, Bird Guide, Collins 2000, p. 8.
- ↑ "Oxford English Dictionary Online" . Retrieved 21 October 2008.
- ↑ McDonald, David (March 1996). "The Etymology of Jizz". Canberra Bird Notes. 21 (1). Canberra Ornithologists Group: 2–11. Retrieved 23 August 2012.
