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On August 28, 1957, Strom Thurmond, then a Democratic United States senator from South Carolina, began a filibuster intended to prevent the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1957. The filibuster—an extended speech designed to stall legislation—began at 8:54 p.m. and lasted until 9:12 p.m. the following day, a duration of 24 hours and 18 minutes. This made the filibuster the longest single-person filibuster in United States Senate history, a record that still stands as of 2024. The filibuster focused primarily on asserting that the bill in question, which provided for expanded federal protection of African American voting rights, was both unnecessary and unconstitutional, and Thurmond recited from documents including the election laws of each U.S. state, Supreme Court decisions, and George Washington's Farewell Address. Thurmond focused on a particular provision in the bill that dealt with certain court cases, but opposed the entirety of the bill.
References
- 1 2 3 "Joseph Crespino". Department of History. Emory University. Retrieved September 30, 2017.
- ↑ Leah Wright Rigueur (28 December 2014). The Loneliness of the Black Republican: Pragmatic Politics and the Pursuit of Power. Princeton University Press. pp. 362–. ISBN 978-1-4008-5243-7.
- ↑ Sean Cunningham; Sean P. Cunningham (30 June 2014). American Politics in the Postwar Sunbelt: Conservative Growth in a Battleground Region. Cambridge University Press. pp. 44–. ISBN 978-1-107-02452-6.
- ↑ Brett Gadsden (8 October 2012). Between North and South: Delaware, Desegregation, and the Myth of American Sectionalism. University of Pennsylvania Press. pp. 257–. ISBN 978-0-8122-0797-2.
- ↑ Jason Morgan Ward (2011). Defending White Democracy: The Making of a Segregationist Movement and the Remaking of Racial Politics, 1936-1965. Univ of North Carolina Press. pp. 188–. ISBN 978-0-8078-3513-5.
- ↑ Joseph Crespino, "Atticus Finch Offers a Lesson in Southern Politics," New York Times, July 16, 2015.
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